Deck #3 and #4 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

What does Emit mean?

A

Creating light or to give off it’s own light

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2
Q

What are the names of the layers of the earth’s atmosphere?

A
Troposphere
Stratosphere- 
Mesosphere-
Thermosphere
Ionosphere
Exosphere
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3
Q

What is one fact about each layer?

A
Troposphere-Where the weather is formed
Stratosphere- O zone layer
Mesosphere-Protection from the meteors
Thermosphere-Least amount of air molecules
Ionosphere-Northern lights
Exosphere-Where the Satellites orbit
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4
Q

What are three reasons why our planet Earth is the only planet in our solar system that we know is able to support life?

A
  1. Liquid water
  2. Breathable atmosphere
  3. Right distance from the sun (Temperature)
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5
Q

What does reflect mean?

A

Reflect means light bounces off it

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6
Q

What objects in space emit light?

A

Sun and stars

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7
Q

What object in space reflect light?

A

Moon and Meteors comets planets

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8
Q

Why is it harmful to look at your sun with your naked eye?

A

Because The sun gives off harmful ultra violet rays

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9
Q

What are two safe methods for viewing the sun?

A
  1. A welders mask

2. Pinhole camera

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10
Q

Why does the sun appear to move across the sky each day?

A

The Earths rotation makes it appear to move across the sky

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11
Q

What causes night and day?

A

The earth’s rotation on it’s axis

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12
Q

What is the difference between direct and indirect rays from the sun?

A

Direct rays are rays that are head on

Indirect rays are spread out.

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13
Q

What causes the rays to become more or less direct

A

The way the earth is tilting

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14
Q

What are the two reasons that the Earth experiences four different seasons each year

A

The earths revolution and tilt, and the indirect and direct rays.

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15
Q

When do the spring and fall equinoxes occur?

A

March 21 is the spring equinox September 21 is the fall equinox

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16
Q

When do the summer and winter solstices occur?

A

December 21 is the winter solstice June 21 is the summer solstice

17
Q

What happens to the amount of day light on each of these dates?

A

December 21 is the shortest day of the year, June 21 is the longest day of the year. March 21 and september 21 have 12 hours of daylight and 12 hours of night

18
Q

What causes solstices and equinoxes

A

The revolution and the tilt of the earth

19
Q

How do the seasons compare in the northern and the southern hemispheres

A

When it is winter in the northern hemisphere it is summer in the southern hemisphere

20
Q

what postions do the earth,the moon and the sun have to be in for a partial or total eclipse to occur

A

The sun has to be directly behind the moon for a total eclipse,and the sun would be partially out of line behind the moon for a partial eclipse

21
Q

what is a equinox

A

a day where there is exactly 12 hours of day and 12 hours of night