Deck 3 Flashcards
Impermeable junctions that bind cells together into leakproof sheets that prevent substances from passing through the extracellular space between cells
Tight junctions
“Little shaggy hairs” or tiny finger like projections that greatly increase the cell’s surface area for absorption
Microvilli
Anchoring junctions that prevent cells that have mechanical stress from being pulled apart
Desmosomes
Commonly seen in the heart and between embryonic cells and function mainly to allow communication
Gap junctions
In gap junctions, the neighboring cells are connected by what
Connexons
What is the cellular material outside the nucleus and inside the plasma membrane; “factory area” of the cell
Cytoplasm
The 3 major elements of the cytoplasm
Cytosol, organelles, and inclusions
The semitransparent fluid that suspends the other elements
Cytosol
Metabolic machinery of the cell
Organelles
Chemical substances that may or may not be present, depending on the specific cell type
Inclusions