Deck 2 – Autonomic Nervous System drugs Flashcards

1
Q

The sympathetic system is associated with the “____________” response, and parasympathetic activity is often referred to as “rest and digest.”

A

FIGHT OR FLIGHT

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2
Q

Is the equilibrium between the two systems Dual innervation generates function at each target organ.

A

HOMEOSTASIS

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3
Q

It is the conduct of impulses to the synapse of a target organ.

A

NEURONS

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3
Q

The ______ is a connection between the neuron and its target cell.

A

SYNAPSE

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4
Q

Are the most commonly prescribed medications impacting the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS).

A

Beta-blockers/Anti-Cholinergic

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5
Q

Which of these physiological changes would not be considered part of the sympathetic fight-or-flight response?

A

INCREASED GASTRIC MOTILITY

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6
Q

The autonomic nervous system controls ______ responses.

A

INVOLUNTARY

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7
Q

The two main divisions of the autonomic nervous system are known as:

A

Sympathetic division (SNS) and Parasympathetic division (PNS)

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8
Q

The sympathetic division of the ANS is associated with the______.
The parasympathetic division of the ANS is associated with the ________.

A

FIGHT OR FLIGHT RESPONSE
REST AND DIGEST RESPONSE

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9
Q

Stimulation of the SNS causes which of the following side effects:

A

INCREASED HEART RATE

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10
Q

Preganglionic neurons release ________ onto nicotinic receptors on the postganglionic neuron.

A

ACETYLCOLINE

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11
Q

Stimulation of the alpha 1 receptor causes which of the following responses:

A

VASOCONSTRICTION

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12
Q

Pseudoephedrine is an example of an:

A

ALPHA 1 RECEPTOR AGONIST

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13
Q

Stimulation of B1 receptors primarily affects the heart by _____ heart rate and contractility.

A

INCREASING

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14
Q

Benztropine is therapeutic use for:

A

PARKINSON’S DISORDER

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15
Q

Oxybutynin is therapeutic use for:

A

BLADDER FUNCTION

16
Q

Scopolamine is therapeutic use for:

A

Motion sickness, Post Op Nausea and Vomiting as patches

17
Q

Binds to both nicotinic receptors and muscarinic receptors in the PNS.

A

ACETYLCHOLINE

18
Q

Blocks the effects of the SNS receptors.

A

ADRENERGIC ANTAGONIST

19
Q

Controls cardiac and smooth muscle, as well as glandular tissue; associated with involuntary responses.

A

AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM