Deck 2 Flashcards
Physiology and pharmacology
What 4 factors affect absorption?
Amount of food in stomach, alcohol concentration in drink, rate of consumption of alcohol and drugs, diseases or emotional state.
How is alcohol eliminated from the body?
Metabolism and excretion.
What is the average rate of elimination?
15 mg% per hour.
What is the pharmacology of alcohol?
The mental and physical function effects of alcohol on the body.
What is the expert consensus on driving impairment?
All persons are impaired by alcohol with respect to their ability to operate a motor vehicle at 100 mg%.
When does impairment occur?
Less than 100 mg%.
When does intoxication occur?
Between 100 and 250 mg%.
When does severe intoxication occur?
Between 250 and 400 mg%.