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Psych SHELF Prep > Deck 2 > Flashcards

Deck 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Treatment of Dissociative Disorder (2)

A

Psychodynamic psychotherapy, hypnosis

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2
Q

Delusion Disorder vs. Illness Anxiety Disorder

A

Delusion disorder always involves the same illness/problem

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3
Q

Treatment of Illness Anxiety Disorder (2)

A

CBT, regular scheduled appointments

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4
Q

Required duration for Somatic Symptoms Disorder

A

6 months

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5
Q

Required duration for Bulimia

A

3 months

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6
Q

Most common electrolyte abnormalities in bulimia

A

Hypomagnesemia, hypokalemia, alkalosis

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7
Q

Pharmacologic management of bulimia

A

SSRIs

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8
Q

Pharmacologic treatment of anorexia

A

Olanzapine

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9
Q

Duration/Frequency required for Enuresis

A

3 months; BIW

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10
Q

First-line treatment of enuresis

A

Behavior modification techniques (e.g. bell and pad training)

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11
Q

Pharmacologic treatment of enuresis (2)

A

DDAVP, anticholinergics (e.g. tolterodine, oxybutynin)

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12
Q

Duration required for insomnia

A

3 months; diagnosis of exclusion

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13
Q

Pharmacotherapy for insomnia (4)

A

Ramelteon, Benzodiazepine Receptor Agonists, Trazodone, Antihistamines

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14
Q

Sleep Terror Disorder typically occurs during ___ wave sleep

A

delta

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15
Q

Nightmares occur during which phase of sleep?

A

REM

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16
Q

Symptom categories in conduct disorder (4)

A

Aggression (people/animals), theft/deceit, rule violation, property destruction

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17
Q

Number of symptoms required fro conduct disorder

A

3

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18
Q

Pharmacotherapy for conduct disorder

A

Risperidone

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19
Q

Most common substance abused

A

Alcohol

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20
Q

Wernicke Encephalopathy Triad

A

Ophthalmoplegia, ataxia, confusion

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21
Q

Korsakoff Syndrome hallmarks

A

Confabulation, amnesia, irreversible

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22
Q

Medications to reduce alcohol craving (2)

A

Naltrexone, Acamprosate

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23
Q

Naltrexone MOA

A

Opioid antagonist

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24
Q

Acamprosate MOA

A

Stabilizes glutaminergic function

25
Q

Timing of alcohol withdrawal: tremulousness or jitteriness

A

6-8 hours

26
Q

Timing of alcohol withdrawal: psychosis and perceptual symptoms

A

8-12 hours

27
Q

Timing of alcohol withdrawal: seizures

A

12-24 hours

28
Q

Timing of alcohol withdrawal: delirium tremens

A

24-72 hours

29
Q

Preferred treatment of alcohol withdrawal if liver impaired

A

Lorazepam

30
Q

Duration of cocaine withdrawal

A

2-4 days

31
Q

Urine clearance of cocaine

A

72 hours

32
Q

Opioid with most severe withdrawal

A

Heroin (shortest half life)

33
Q

Treatment of opioid withdrawal (3)

A

Clonidine, methadone, buprenorphine

34
Q

Pharmacologic treatment of tobacco use disorder

A

Bupropion, Varenicline

35
Q

Bupropion MOA

A

NDRI

36
Q

Varenicline MOA

A

Partial nAchR agonist

37
Q

Signs more specific to PCP intoxication (4)

A

Dysarthria, nystagmus, hyperacusis, seizures

38
Q

Treatment of PCP intoxication (3)

A

benzos (for muscle spasms, seizures), antipsychotics (for psychosis, agitation), antihypertensives

39
Q

Benzodiazepine most likely to cause withdrawal symptoms

A

Alprazolam (short half life)

40
Q

Treatment of benzodiazepine overdose

A

Flumazenil

41
Q

Treatment of agitation in delirium

A

Antipsychotics

42
Q

Treatment of mild-moderate dementia

A

Cholinesterase inhibitors (donepezil, galantamine, rivastigmine)

43
Q

Treatment of moderate-severe dementia

A

Memantine (NMDA antagonists)

44
Q

Cluster A Personality Disorders

A

Schizoid, Schizotypal, Paranoid

45
Q

Cluster B Personality Disorders

A

Antisocial, Borderline, Histrionic, Narcissistic

46
Q

Cluster C Personality Disorders

A

Dependent, Avoidant, Obsessive-Compulsive

47
Q

Pharmacologic Treatment of Antisocial Personality Disorder

A

SSRI/mood stabilizers

48
Q

Avoidant PD defenses (2)

A

projection, displacement

49
Q

Pharmacologic Treatment of Avoidant PD

A

SSRI/beta blockers

50
Q

Obsessive-Compulsive PD defense

A

reaction formation

51
Q

Histrionic PD defense

A

reaction formation

52
Q

First-line treatment of Histrionic PD

A

Group therapy

53
Q

Schizotypal PD defenses (2)

A

projection, regression

54
Q

Treatment of Schizotypal PD

A

Low-dose antipsychotic

55
Q

Narcissistic PD defenses (2)

A

denial, idealization

56
Q

Paranoid PD defense

A

projection

57
Q

Borderline PD defenses (2)

A

projection, splitting

58
Q

First-line treatment of Borderline PD

A

DBT

Psych SHELF Prep (2 decks)

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