Deck 2 Flashcards
In the ….. , the perfectly competitive firm will react to profits by?
A. Short run; increasing quality of products.
B. Long run; tailoring their quality controls
C. Short run; reducing its labour inputs
D. Long run ; increasing it’s production
D. Long run; increasing its production
A firm that holds a monopoly position in the market place is?
A. A price maker
B. A price taker
C. Monopolistically competition
D. Subject to infinite market forces
A. A price maker
The perceived demand curve for a group of competing oligopoly firms will appear kinked as a result of their commitment to?
A. Match prince increases , but not price cuts
B. Stand at opposite ends of the competition spectrum
C. Match price cuts but not price increases
D. Stand at the high point of the competition spectrum
C. Match price cuts , but not price increases
Shopping malls typically lease retail space to a large number of clothing stores. When this group of retailers competes to sell similar but not identical products they engage in?
A. A cartel
B. Collusion
C. Monopolistic competition
D. Perfect competition
C. Monopolistic competition
In competitive settings profits will lead firms to …. And losses will lead firms …. So the incentives for producing at low costs and coming up with new ways of pleasing customers are strong.
A. Privatise ; nationalise
B. Enter the market ; to exit
C. Monoplize ; to lower costs
D. Reduce output ; increase price
B. Enter the market ; to exit
Economic functions of the government are all of the following except to ……..
A. Control the price level of public goods
B. Create a stable economic environment
C. To increase the level of education
D. Distribute income and wealth
C. To increase the level of education
Petrol income tax and stamp duties are two examples if government revenue what type of revenue are they?
A. Non tax revenue
B. Indirect taxes
C. Direct taxes
D. Non revenue reciepts
C. Direct taxes
Which of the following is included in gdp?
A. Revenue from the sale to a three year old car
B. The fees charged for a stock brokers service
C. The receipts from a sale of land
D. The value of lawn care service provided by a 16 year old as part of his weekly chores
B. The fees charged for a stock brokers services
Business spending on a physical capital, new homes and inventories is counted in which component of GDP?
A. Consumption
B. Investment
C. Government spending
D. Imports- exports
B. Investment
In 1980 Denmark had a GDP of £70 billion and a population of 5.1 million. In 2000, Denmark had a GDP of £160 billion and a population of 5.3 million. By what percentage did Denmarks GDP per capita rise between 1980 and 2000?
A. 45.4%
B 219%
C. 128%
D. 120%
D. 120%
A nation can achieve higher economic growth if:
A. It devotes more resources to research and development
B. The productivity of Labour declines
C. Taxes are imposed on investment in capital
D. More resources are allocated to consumption goods
A. It devoted more resources into research and development.
Which of the following is unlikely to affect the rate of economic growth?
A. The quality of available resources
B. The quantity of available resources
C. The level of government spending
D. Technological change
C. The level of government spending
Which of the government policies below is most unlikely to encourage per capita economic growth?
A. High taxes in on companies that spend a lot on capital formation
B. The use of tax revenues for investment and capital formation
C. Special subsidies for capital - intensive forms of production
D. Promotion of education and training programs for workers
B. The use of tax revenues for investment and capital formation
If the budget deficit is lower than it was last year we could say that.
A. Cetris paribus , the level of aggregate demand will be lower than it was last year
B, cetris paribus , the level of aggregate demand will be higher than it was last year
C. The government must have an expansionary fiscal stance
D. The governments fiscal stance must be contractionary
A
If the number of employed persons in a country equals 24 milllion , the number of unemployed persons equals 8 million and the number of persons over age 16 in the population equals 40 million the unemployment rate equals:
A. 32%
B. 25%
C.20%
D. 8%
B.25%