Deck 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

A

A chronic, progressive, fatal disease of the central nervous system caused by a prion. typically results in death within 1 year

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2
Q

elderly can become confused within how many hours of admission

A

24 hours

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3
Q

older adult with dementia. nursing problem

A

difficulty toileting, self-feeding, wandering, poor self-judgement, sleep difficulties, and communication

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4
Q

treatment for alzheimers

A

donepezil (Aricept)

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5
Q

take dementia client to the bathroom

A

Every 2 hrs

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6
Q

what is depleted in anorexia

A

Vitamins B9 & A

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7
Q

foods to offer client with constipation

A

bananas, prunes, carrots, or oatmeal

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8
Q

nutrition for client with dysphagia

A

having the person sit upright whenever food or fluid is being consumed; allowing sufficient time for eating; ensuring there is no residual food in the mouth before feeding additional food; placing small portions in the mouth; discouraging the person from talking while eating; keeping a suction machine readily available; and monitoring intake, output, and weight. Often, thickened liquids or mechanically altered foods

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9
Q

Jewish faith nutrition

A

Kosher diet

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10
Q

dysphagia client referral

A

speech pathologist

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11
Q

Muslim faith nutrition

A

eats chicken no pork

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12
Q

difficulty swallowing due to difficulty movingfood from the mouth to the esophagus

A

transfer dysphagia

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13
Q

difficulty swallowing down the esophagus

A

transport dysphagia

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14
Q

difficulty swallowing from the esophagus into the stomach

A

delivery dysphagia

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15
Q

Osteoporosis

A

A condition in which the body’s bones become weak and break easily.

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16
Q

Nocturnal myoclonus

A

condition characterized by atleast five leg jerks or movements per hour during sleep

17
Q

Sleep apnea

A

disorder in which at least five episodes ofcessation of breathing, lasting at least 10 seconds, occurper hour of sleep, accompanied by daytime sleepiness

18
Q

drugs that effect sleep

A

Anticholinergics• Antidepressants• Antihypertensives• Benzodiazepines• Beta-blockers• Diuretics• Levodopa• Steroids• Theophylline• Thyroid preparations• Caffeine• Alcohol

19
Q

presbycusis

A

progressive hearing loss associated with aging