Deck 2

Question 1

A conditioned reinforcer that has been paired with many other reinforcers over time

Answer 1

generalized conditioned reinforcer

Question 2

Alters effectiveness of a stimulus, object, or event as a reinforcer and alters the frequency of all associated behavior

Answer 2

MOs motivating operations

Question 3

When a discriminative stimulus reliably occasions a response, this is an example of ___ ___.

Answer 3

stimulus control

Question 4

Motivating operations can change whether something functions as reinforcement while a discriminative stimulus is a signal that ___ is available

Answer 4

reinforcement

Question 5

Nia’s hand raising behavior is much more frequent in the presence of the math teacher who praises her. Hand raising is under ____ ____.

Answer 5

stimulus control

Question 6

Automatic reinforcement is usually produced automatically by the ___.

Answer 6

response

Question 7

Signals availability of reinforcement for a specific response.

Answer 7

Sd discriminative stimulus

Question 8

Nia bangs her hands at similar rates in all conditions. This is possible ___ reinforcement

Answer 8

automatic

Question 9

A stimulus turned reinforcer due to pairing with other reinforcers.

Answer 9

conditioned reinforcer

Question 10

Food and water are examples of unconditioned ___.

Answer 10

reinforcers

Question 11

An unconditioned reinforcer’s effectiveness ___ ___ depend on its contingent relation to another reinforcer.

Answer 11

does not

Question 12

A teacher who gives candy for in seat behavior is out, the substitute has no candy. The teacher is a(n) ____ ____.

Answer 12

Discriminative stimulus

Question 13

Motivating operations have a(n) ___ effect and a behavior-altering effect

Answer 13

value-altering

Question 14

Hearing “Yay!” is an example of a(n) ___ ___ reinforcer for some people.

Answer 14

generalized conditioned

Question 15

Stimulus control is the discriminative control of ____.

Answer 15

behavior

Question 16

A conditioned reinforcer is an event or stimulus that acquires its reinforcing function over the ____ of the organism.

Answer 16

lifetime

Question 17

A discriminative stimulus signals that reinforcement is ___ for a specific behavioral response.

Answer 17

available

Question 18

Deprivation or satiation can change ____, increasing or decreasing the effectiveness of known reinforcers.

Answer 18

MOs motivating operations

Question 19

Reinforcement that occurs independent of social mediation of others

Answer 19

automatic reinforcement

Question 20

The ___ reinforcers a generalized conditioned has been paired with, the greater the likelihood it will be effective.

Answer 20

more

Question 21

A change in operant behavior that occurs when an Sd or S^ is presented.

Answer 21

stimulus control

Question 22

A stimulus control describes a situation in which a behavior is altered by the presence or ___ of an antecedent stimulus.

Answer 22

absence

Question 23

Praise that has been paired with access to a known reinforcer and now is a reinforcer is a(n) ____ ____.

Answer 23

conditioned reinforcer

Question 24

In automatic reinforcement, ____ is inherent in the response itself.

Answer 24

reinforcement

Question 25

A conditioned reinforcer is a neutral stimulus turned reinforcer due to pairing with other ___.

Answer 25

reinforcers

Question 26

A generalized conditioned reinforcer does not depend on a(n) ___ ___ for its effectiveness.

Answer 26

establishing operation

Question 27

A(n) ___ ___ is a reinforcer without any pairing with other reinforcers.

Answer 27

unconditioned reinforcer

Question 28

Motivating operations include both establishing operations and ___ operations.

Answer 28

abolishing

Question 29

An unconditioned reinforcer is a reinforcing stimulus that has acquired its properties as a function of species ___.

Answer 29

history