Deck 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Correct?

je suis allé au cinéma
j’ai été au cinéma

A

je suis allé

Use aller whenever motion is involved

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2
Q

Correct?

Si j’aurais su
Si j’avais su

A

Si j’avais su.

Use imparfait, not conditionel, after si

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3
Q

À ce jour

A

today

aujourd’hui

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4
Q

Correct?

C’est moi qui a fait…
C’est moi qui ai fait…

A

C’est moi qui ai fait

C’est moi qui = je

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5
Q

périmer

A

to expire

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6
Q

une mauviette

A

wimp
weakling

une personne chétive

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7
Q

un camionneur

A

lorry driver

transporteur routier

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8
Q

une pelle à neige

A

snow shovel

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9
Q

museler

A
to muzzle      (animal)
silence     (eg opponent)
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10
Q

une frégate

A

frigate

submarine chaser

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11
Q

tenir le choc

A

to withstand

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12
Q

le réveillon

A

Christmas eve and New Year’s eve

the after midnight meal of these days

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13
Q

Quelle différence?

J’imagine que…
Je suppose que…

A

J’imagine is more abstract, based on the picture formed in your mind
Je suppose is more concrete, based on the likely outcome in a specific situation

But, in daily use, these expressions are considered interchangeable

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14
Q

Quelle différence?

joindre
se joindre
rejoindre

A

joindre = to connect together (particularly using technology)
se joindre = to unite (inc people)
rejoindre = to meet up, (implies motion)

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15
Q

rencontrer

joindre

rejoindre

A

used only for first meeting or a chance meeting

to connect, used with people when connecting with people by technology

to meet up with someone (implies motion)

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16
Q

en fait

au fait

A

in fact (used to rectify a preceding idea)

by the way (used to bring in a new or related idea)

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17
Q

Quel usage?

ça me fait
ça me rend
ça me donne

A

ça me fait + verbe (exceptions: peur, envie, mal)
ça me rend + adj
ça me donne + nom

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18
Q

pointilleux

A

fussy

tatillon

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19
Q

grogner

A

to mutter
grumble
groan

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20
Q

bourgeonner

A

to burgeon

bud

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21
Q

se défendre

A
to defend oneself 
justify oneself (against criticism)
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22
Q

frisotter (vt, vi)

A

to twiddle, twist

to curl

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23
Q

tomber dans le panneau

A

to fall for it

be duped

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24
Q

gaver

A

to force feed

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25
la mignardise
affected grace | petit four
26
se changer
to change clothes (only this usage)
27
changer de qqc changer qqc
to change qqc (key: substitution) to change qqc (key: transformation)
28
les bonnes résolutions
new year’s resolutions
29
``` la paresse la flemme (familial) ```
laziness
30
poser un lapin
to miss a rendezvous | stand sb up
31
monter sur ses grands chevaux
to be quick to anger
32
avoir une faim de loup
to be very hungry
33
revenons aux moutons
to get back to the subject at hand
34
mettre la puce à l’oreille
to warn | tip off
35
donner sa langue au char
to give the answer to a riddle
36
un devinette
riddle
37
mettre la charrue avant les bœufs
to put the cart before the horse une charrue = plough
38
il fait un temps de chien
to have really bad weather
39
ne pas élever/garder les cochons ensemble
don’t become too familiar
40
s’ensuivre
to ensue
41
sur ces entrefaites
at that moment entrefaites = at that moment
42
Ce n’est pas demain la veille (idiom)
It’s not close to happening.
43
un plan de match
game plan
44
Quelle différence? s’ennuyer être ennuyé avoir des ennuis
Je m’ennuie = I’m bored Je suis ennuyé = I have a minor problem (eg car problems) J’ai des ennuis = I have a serious problem (eg cancer)
45
un pays enclavé
landlocked country
46
un tue-l’amour
repulive behaviour
47
roter
to burp
48
éreinter qn
to exhaust sb | criticize sb
49
syndicaliste (adj)
regarding trade unions
50
scander
to scan | chant
51
à reculons (adv)
backwards
52
un ahanement
grunt (due to effort) ahaner = to grunt, pant due to extreme effort
53
faires des ravages sur/auprès de qc
to play havoc with st
54
une friperie
thrift store
55
d’ores et déjà
already
55
d’ores et déjà
already
56
sans doute
perhaps | probably
57
Je m’en doute | Je m’en doutais!
signifies empathetic understanding I can imagine … I thought so! se douter = to suspect, have a premonition
58
un jusqu’au-boutiste
headstrong and single minded person
59
téméreraire (adj)
reckless
60
le je-m’en-foutisme un/une je-m’en-foutiste (also adj)
condition of not caring being indifferent person of this type note: familiar but not vulgar
61
je m’en foute | je m’en fiche
I don’t care | not interested
62
un intendant
steward
63
un catalyseur
catalyst
64
une doléance
complaint | demand
65
doléant (adj)
grumbling | complaining
66
à la veille de
on the eve of | on the verge of
67
apposer
to attach | append
68
au pif
at random | approximately
69
la liesse
jubilation
70
le parrainage
sponsorship patronage support appui
71
un relooking
make over
72
un dressing
wardrobe garde-robe
73
un parking
parking area
74
un talkie-walkie
walkie-talkie
75
le placoplatre
drywall
76
limoger
to dismiss (fire) virer
77
défectueux (adj)
defective
78
prendre un râteau
to fail at seduction | qui donne douleur au cœur
79
chevaucher
to overlap
80
le chevauchement
overlap
81
la recrudescence
increase upsurge escalation
82
un agissement
act | wrongdoing
83
affûter
to sharpen
84
un forêt
forest drill bit forer = to drill
85
pharaonique (adj)
enormous | gigantic
86
reconquérir
to take back | reconquer
87
névralgique (adj)
``` neuralgic key point (fig) ```
88
à atteindre pour
to reach for
89
se ramifier
to divide into branches
90
la ramification
ramification | consequence
91
de passage
visiting
92
en sursis
on borrowed time | on probation
93
avoir du pain sur la planche
to have many tasks to do
94
un tireur d’élite
sniper
95
imbriquer
to overlap | interlock
96
le ciblage
targeting
97
la garderie
``` day care (for children) after school care ```