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Question 1

means that the same culture may take place in two or more different places.

Answer 1

parallelism

Question 2

refers to those behavioral patterns that pass back and forth from one culture to another.

Answer 2

diffusion

Question 3

Convergence - takes place when two or more cultures are fused or merged into one culture making it different from the original culture.

Answer 3

Convergence

Question 4

refers to the process wherein individuals incorporate the behavioral patterns of other cultures into their own either voluntarily or by force

Answer 4

Acculturation

Question 5

occurs when the culture of a larger society is adopted by a smaller society, that smaller society assumes some of the culture of the larger society or cost society

Answer 5

Assimilation

Question 6

takes place when people break away from their original culture and start developing a different culture of their own.

Answer 6

Fission

Question 7

occurs when the larger society and smaller society are able to respect and tolerate each other’s culture even if there is already a prolonged contact of each other’s culture.

Answer 7

Accommodation

Question 8

is observed when new opens up new ways of living and when new ideas enter a culture as a result of globalization.

Answer 8

Cultural Change

Question 9

the biological or hereditary fusion of members of different societies. Example: Marriage between a Filipino and an American.

Answer 9

Amalgamation

Question 10

the deliberate infusion of a new culture to another. Example: The teaching of American history and culture to the Filipinos during the early American Regime

Answer 10

Enculturation

Question 11

refers to the rich diversity in social patterns that different human group exhibit around the world.

Answer 11

Cultural Variation

Question 12

are patterns or traits that are globally common to all societies.

Answer 12

Cultural Universals

Question 13

is a culture that is shared with a distinctive pattern of mores, folkways, and values which differ from a larger society.

Answer 13

Subculture

Question 14

is a culture practice by groups whose values and norms place it at odds with mainstream society or a group that actively rejects the dominant cultural values and norms.

Answer 14

Counter Culture

Question 15

is a culture practiced and patronized by the upper classes of the societ

Answer 15

High Culture

Question 16

is a culture practiced or patronized by the middle and working classes of the society.

Answer 16

Popular Culture

Question 17

is a perception that arises from the fact that cultures differ and each culture defines reality differently. This happens when judging another culture solely by the values and standards of one’s own culture (Baleña, et.al,2016).

Answer 17

Etnocentrism

Question 18

is the opposite of ethnocentrism, the belief that one’s culture is inferior compared to others. People are highly influenced by the culture or many culture outside the realm of their society

Answer 18

Xenocentrism

Question 19

is an attempt to judge behavior according to its cultural context. It is a principle that an individual person’s beliefs and activities should be understood by others in terms of that individual’s own culture.

Answer 19

Cultural relativism

Question 20

is experienced when some parts of the society do not change as fast as with other parts and they are left behind.

Answer 20

culture lag

Question 21

is the inability to read meaning in one’s surroundings, feeling of lost and isolation, unsure to act as a consequence of being outside the symbolic web of culture that binds others.

Answer 21

Culture shock

Question 22

refers to the social patterns mandated by cultural values and norms

Answer 22

Ideal culture

Question 23

refers to the actual patterns that only approximate cultural expectations

Answer 23

Real culture