deck Flashcards

1
Q

our plants env consists of complex networks of interlinked systems

A

matter and molecule
organisms, populations, interacting species

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2
Q

fertilizer from midwestern farms add nutrients to the Mississippi River which causes…

A

phytoplankton to grow
bacteria to eat dead phytoplankton
bacteria depleting oxygen
fish and organisms to suffocate

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3
Q

sources of nitrogen and phosphorus include

A

agricultural sources and nitrogen fixing crops
livestock manure, sewage treatment plans

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4
Q

eutrophication, nutrient over enrichment leads to

A

blooms of algae
increased production of organic matter
decomposition and hypoxia

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5
Q

ecosystem

A

all organisms and nonlving entities that occur and interact in a area at the same time

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6
Q

biological entities

A

intertwined by chemical and physical entities

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7
Q

ecosystems..

A

receive process and transform inputs of energy

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8
Q

nutrient

A

elements and compounds needed for survival when eaten by organisms

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9
Q

macronutrients

A

required in larger amounts
nitrogen, carbon,phosphorus

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10
Q

micronutrients

A

required in smaller amounts

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11
Q

nutrients

A

stimulate plant production

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12
Q

nitrogen and phosphorus

A

important for ALGAE and plants growth

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13
Q

nitrogen is more important limiting factor

A

in costal ocean waters
iron is effective nutrient also

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14
Q

matter is…

A

continually circulated in ecosystems

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15
Q

nutrient biogeochemical cycles

A

movement of nutrients through the ecosystem

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16
Q

pools (resorviours)

A

where nutrients reside for varying amounts of time

17
Q

flux

A

rate at which materials move between pools

18
Q

carbon is found

A

carbs, fats,proteins,bones and cartilage and shells

19
Q

carbon cycle

A

describes the route of carbon atoms through the environment

20
Q

photosynthesis by plants algae and cyanobacteria

A

removes carbon from air and water
produces oxygen and carbs

21
Q

respiration

A

returns carbon to the air and oceans
plants, consumers and decomposers

22
Q

decomposition returns carbon to the sediment

A

largest resoior of carbon

23
Q

aquatic organisms die in the sediment

A

older layers are buried deeply and undergo high pressure

24
Q

oceans

A

second largest resoviour of carbon

25
Q

humans affect the carbon cycle

A

burning fossil fuels move carbon from ground ti the air
largest in the past 800,000 years
1-2 billion metric tons of carbon are unaccounted for

26
Q

6CO2 + 6H20…

A

C6H1206 +6O