deck Flashcards
our plants env consists of complex networks of interlinked systems
matter and molecule
organisms, populations, interacting species
fertilizer from midwestern farms add nutrients to the Mississippi River which causes…
phytoplankton to grow
bacteria to eat dead phytoplankton
bacteria depleting oxygen
fish and organisms to suffocate
sources of nitrogen and phosphorus include
agricultural sources and nitrogen fixing crops
livestock manure, sewage treatment plans
eutrophication, nutrient over enrichment leads to
blooms of algae
increased production of organic matter
decomposition and hypoxia
ecosystem
all organisms and nonlving entities that occur and interact in a area at the same time
biological entities
intertwined by chemical and physical entities
ecosystems..
receive process and transform inputs of energy
nutrient
elements and compounds needed for survival when eaten by organisms
macronutrients
required in larger amounts
nitrogen, carbon,phosphorus
micronutrients
required in smaller amounts
nutrients
stimulate plant production
nitrogen and phosphorus
important for ALGAE and plants growth
nitrogen is more important limiting factor
in costal ocean waters
iron is effective nutrient also
matter is…
continually circulated in ecosystems
nutrient biogeochemical cycles
movement of nutrients through the ecosystem
pools (resorviours)
where nutrients reside for varying amounts of time
flux
rate at which materials move between pools
carbon is found
carbs, fats,proteins,bones and cartilage and shells
carbon cycle
describes the route of carbon atoms through the environment
photosynthesis by plants algae and cyanobacteria
removes carbon from air and water
produces oxygen and carbs
respiration
returns carbon to the air and oceans
plants, consumers and decomposers
decomposition returns carbon to the sediment
largest resoior of carbon
aquatic organisms die in the sediment
older layers are buried deeply and undergo high pressure
oceans
second largest resoviour of carbon
humans affect the carbon cycle
burning fossil fuels move carbon from ground ti the air
largest in the past 800,000 years
1-2 billion metric tons of carbon are unaccounted for
6CO2 + 6H20…
C6H1206 +6O