Deck 1 - General & Phonetic Terms Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

BrE

A

British English

brittisk engelska

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

AmE

A

American English

amerikansk engelska

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

syntax (n)

regler och metoder olika bitar av språk (som ord) sätts ihop för att fungera i större grupper

syntactic (adj)

enligt de syntaktisk regler

A

syntax (s)

the rules and ways pieces of language (like words) are put together to form larger groups

syntaktisk (adj)

according to the rules of syntax

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

monophthong

ett vokalljud där tungen hållas i samma position för att producera ett ljud.

A

monoftong (enkel vokaler)

a vowel sound where the tongue stays in the same position to produce one sound

Greek:
mono = one
phthong = tone, sound

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

diphthong

ett vokalljud där tungen rör sig för att skapa ett ändra ljud.

A

diftong (dubbelvokaler)

a vowel sound where the tongue moves in order to produce more than one sound

Greek:
di = two
phthong = tone, sound

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

phonology

läran om språkljud och dess funktion i språk

A

fonologi

the study of sounds in language (s)

Greek:
phone: voice, sound (röst, ljud)
ology: to study, speak about (studera, prata om)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

phonetics

läran om hur ljuden skapas av mansklig röst

A

fonetik

the study of sound made by the human voice

Greek:
phone: voice, sound (röst, ljud)
etic: pertaining to (att gälla för)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

IPA

A

International Phonetic Alphabet

Internationella Fonetiska Alfabetet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

short vowel sounds (name - sounds aren’t actually short)
monophthongs

A

korta vokaler (namn - själva ljuden är inte korta)

/ɪ/-pit
/e/-pet
/æ/-pat
/ʌ/-cut
/ʊ/-put
/ɒ/-dog
/ə/-about

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

long vowel sounds (name - sounds aren’t actually long)
monophthongs

A

långa vokaler (namn - själva ljuden är inte långa)

/i:/-week
/ɑ:/-hard,
/ɔ:/-fork
/ɜ:/-heard
/u:/-boot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

diphthongs

A

diftonger (dubbelvokaler)

/eɪ/-place
/oʊ/-home
/aʊ/-mouse
/ɪə/-clear
/eə/-care
/ɔɪ/-boy
/aɪ/-find
/ʊə/-tour

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

dictionary

A

lexikon

Latin:
dictio = saying or expression (ordspråk)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

thesaurus

A

synonymordbok

Greek & Latin:

thesaurus: treasure, storehouse (skattkista)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

homophone

A

homofon

två eller flera ord som utalas lika men har olika betydelser

Greek:
homo = same (samma, lika)
phone = voice, sound (röst, ljud)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

synonym

A

synonym

ett ord som har samma eller snarlik betydelse

Greek:
syn = same, together (samma, tillsammans)
onymon = name (namn)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

antonym

A

antonym

ett ord som har motsatt eller nästan motsatt bedydelse

Greek:
anti = against, opposite (motsatt)
onymon = name (namn)

17
Q

homograph

A

homograf

två eller flera ord som stavas likadant men som kan ha olika betydelse eller/och kan uttalas olika

Greek:
homo = same (samma, lika)
graphia = description of (beskrivning av)

18
Q

phoneme

A

fonem

den minsta betydelseskiljande ljudenhet

Greek:
phōnēma: a sound made

19
Q

syllable

A

stavelse

ett språklig enhet med mer än en fonem.