Deck 1 - Every Day Flashcards
Prattle
To babble or chatter idly or foolishly
Babies and noor prattle a lot
Spendthrift
One who spends wastefully or unwisely
(Emphasis on spends - since spend and thrift are opposites)
Nope spendthrifts unwisely on clothes and jewelry
Apprise
To inform, tell, or give notice to
Weather man apprises his viewers about the weather for them to know what to wear
Protean
Able to assume many forms or meanings
Protein is protean (comes in lots of forms - beans, eggs, etc.)
Actors are also protean (they can be superhero’s, act in drama, act as many different things)
Sybaritic
Fond of luxury or pleasure, self-indulgent
Many celebrities’ lifestyles are very sybaritic; I might have a sybaritic day (bubble bath, get pizza, ice cream, adale3 nafsy)
Hackneyed
Unoriginal, overused
If a comedic goes on stage and just says chicken and knock-knock jokes, he’s hackneyed (think of hacked not good)
Sequester
Isolate or seclude
Big courtcase where there’s a lot of attention, the jury gets sequestered so they are put in a hotel and can’t to talk anyone about the case so they are isolated
Secluded - sequestered mnemonic
Innocuous
Harmless
(Innoc of innocuous comes from innocent)
Used to clarify that something may be bad is actually fine - ex: ask friend do you want mint, friend says: are you saying my breath is bad? Me: no I just have some mints, so my initial comment was innocuous, harmless
Static
Stationary, not changing
A picture is static (not moving)
Pariah
An outcast
Someone is pariah if it’s perceived something is wrong with them or did something bad so they are rejected from society
Example: Dumbo has big ears so he’s considered weird so he’s an outcast; Pariah in office: someone whose loud, makes a lot of noise in office,
Bellicose
Aggressive, willing to fight
Example: dude in the bar has too many and wants to fight
Enigma
A mystery
Example: an enigma Sherlock Holmes would investigate, a dead body
Obstreperous
Noisy and difficult to control
Example: in concerts people are obstreperous (but happy)
Gadfly
(n) a biting fly; a person who deliberately irritates or provokes
Example: that person in a party with the unpopular opinion whose a gadfly everyone gets annoyed at
Carp
(n) constantly complain or find fault
Example: think of a carp fish just complaining about the slow snails and other fish around him..the carp is carping 🐟🐠
Deign
To do something one considers beneath oneself
Example: deign rhymes with reign, imagine a reigning king who makes people wash his feet, feed him salad, etc. do things beneath them
Baleful
(adj.) Intending harm
Example: if I’m in a car talking on the phone and someone’s doing something loud, I’m sending them baleful stares or Christian bales in American psycho is baleful - intending harm
Dilatory
(adj.) Delaying, moving slowly
Ex: if late to reply to email: please excuse this dilatory reply
Euphony
(n) the quality of being pleasing to the ear; especially in regard to words
Example: phon”
Nadir
(n) low point
Physical or emotional low point so low point in earth is deep in the sea or low point in my life, a nadir, was when I got rejected from all schools when I was applying for undergrad
Blanched
(adj) whitened or made pale; bleached
Example: her face blanched as if she saw a ghost; or she blanched her shirt by putting it in the dryer
Gambit
(n) A calculated move or strategy, designed to gain advantage
Ex: play Rock Paper Scissors, I know hamada will start with rock always so my gambit (opening advantage) is I start with paper
Or
Negotiating salary, gambit is opening with a big number
Skimping
(Adj.) Giving insufficient attention or barely adequate attention, effort or funds
Example: skimping on sleep or money or guacamole in a restraint like no give me more
Truncate
(v) to shorten, as if by cutting
Example: Imagine a tree in a forest, and a woodcutter comes and chops it down so all that’s left is the trunk (trunk —> truncate) or think of number PI if I take first few digits —> truncate (shorten)
Ferret
(V) to search out or discover
(Like an actual ferret, searching for shelter or food) usually used for someone pursuing news or information like journalists searching for news
Withering
(adj.) shrinking or drying up; or intended to shame or humiliate
2 definitions, second is more likely to come up
Example: if someone litters, I give them a withering stare
Nascent
(Adj.)
Beginning to develop, coming into existence
Example: someone beginning a career: nascent career
Anamoly
(n) something that deviates from what’s standard or expected
(Could be used in form of anomalous)
Example: if it snows in Miami, no one expects that, that’s an anamoly
Aberrant
(Adj) Diverging from accepted standards, especially social behavior
Example: I have a friend who when on an elevator stands in direction of people who are facing the door, that’s aberrant behavior..
A way to remember is: aberrant behavior= abnormal behavior
Artful
(Adj.) artistic, or skillful using crafty or indirect means
Example: a pickpocketer is artful or politician or a good chess player
Gesticulate
(v) to gesture dramatically while speaking
Example: like gesture but using hands more dramatically
Sylvan
(adj.) living or located in the woods; characteristic of the woods or forest
Example: Pennsylvania is related to sylvan
(Penn is a guy who named Pennsylvania and he lived in a cabin in the woods)
Scintilla
(N) a minute quantity, trace or bit
Example: someone’s whose allergic to nuts can’t even have a scintilla of nuts in their food
Jaunty
(Adj.) Having a lively, cheerful self confident manner (sprightly or lively yg)
Example: if your boss calls you in and you get a promotion, you will jump back into your office in a jaunty manner
Insouciant
(adj.)
Unconsidered, lighthearted, or nonchalant (could have a negative meaning; being indifferent)
Example: someone could have a deadline today but they’re walking around the office carefree, they are insouciant
Bile
(N) ill (bad) humor or inclination to anger
Example: someone whose negative, you could be excited about the sunny day and they’re in a bad mood in response; they’re are bile
Or if someone ate your sandwich at work, you’d be bile towards them (inclination to anger)
Madcap
(Adj.) Impulsive, reckless, or foolishly wild
Example: (remember the word mad in it, someone has to be a bit mad - crazy - to be madcap) like imagine people driving motorcycles in a highway, fast and in between cars, it’s reckless and madcap
Recalcitrant
(Adj.) stubbornly resisting authority or guidance
Example: (looks like resistant) parents and teenage kid; parents telling kid to take over family business that’s been in 4 generations but teenager doesn’t want to
Penchant
(N) a pronounced tendency
Example: I have a penchant towards eating donuts or sleeping up too late (think of someone who has a penchant for changing —> tendency to chant)
Eschew
(V) to purposely avoid something
Example: (a common phrase: eschewing my responsibilities like chores)
Vitriolic
(adj) scathing, filled with bitter criticism
Example: (other negative v words: venomous or vicious)
someone who writes a really vitriolic review of a restaurant in between all the good reviews
Fracas
(n) a noisy, loud quarrel, brawl, or disturbance
Example: two people in a bar, rooting for different sport teams, they’re loud; this is a fracas
Choleric
(adj) hot-tempered or easily angered; irritable
Example: if in the morning I’m irritated and haven’t had my coffee yet, I am choleric
Dulcet
(adj.) melodious or pleasant in sound
Example: dulcet music, or wake up in the morning and partner whispers nice things in ear
Accrete
(V) to grow by gradual addition
Example: (sounds similar to accumulate and it is similar): snow accreting in the night, wake up and see a big mound of snow
Machination
(n) a crafty scheme, plot, or intrigue, often underhanded and secretive
Example: imagine evil villain movie in front of their machines plotting some scheme (machination)
Perquisite
(n) a privilege or payment given in addition to one’s salary
Example: (perks come from perquisite) perquisite like getting free food at work
Badger
(v) to persistently harass or irritate
Example: raakooon constantly badgers me to give him takiiis
Wastrel
(n) one who foolishly wastes money or resources
Example: us girls are wastrel when we shop online (esp from Net-a-Porter and farfetch)
Pugnacious
(adj) belligerent, quarrelsome, or quick to fight
Example: imagine two pugs in a ring about to fight cus it’s the big match
Flippant
(adj) not serious or respectful enough
Example (not being serious that it’s disrespectful) —> remember it by thinking of flipping something away from lack of importance
Sentence example: if I’m talking to hubby about serious topic and he’s being flippant, I’ll be annoyed af
Plutocracy
(n) government by the wealthy
Government by plutocrats (wealthy people)
Sentence: Dalal sat in her class, pensive, lost in her thoughts, thinking about the plutocratic European government the teacher was talking about who used their wealth to silence their misdeeds.
Pensive
(adj.) deeply, dreamily, lost in thought
Sentence: Dalal sat in her class, pensive, lost in her thoughts, thinking about the plutocratic European government the teacher was talking about who used their wealth to silence their misdeeds.
Lumber
(v) to move in a clumsy, heavy way; to rumble
(Lumber into work on a morning Monday; move clumsily; not on the mood)
Sentence: she lumbered into the office, bumping into desks and not in the mood at all on Sunday, not noticing that a magnate in industrial engineering, dr Abdullah, was visiting the office today, and she felt embarrassed
Magnate
(n) someone with power and influence, especially in a specific field of industry
(Like Jeff bezos, Oprah)
Sentence: she lumbered into the office, bumping into desks and not in the mood at all on Sunday, not noticing that a magnate in industrial engineering, dr Abdullah, was visiting the office today, and she felt embarrassed
Mercenary
(adj.) motivated by or working solely for money or material gain
Mercenary hitman: they don’t have a motive to kill, they were just hired by someone and did it for the purpose of money
Sentence: the mercenary hitman, hired for a high salary to chase the nighttime killer, quit his job so he can have a more salutary lifestyle starting by getting enough sleep
Salutary
(adj.) beneficial in effect; conducive to health
Examples: washing our hands, saving money for the future, getting enough sleep, getting exercise
Sentence: the mercenary hitman, hired for a high salary to chase the nighttime killer, quit his job so he can have a more salutary lifestyle starting by getting enough sleep
Celerity
(n) speed, rapidness of movement or action
Example: Dash out of house then remember u forgot something and dash back in with celerity to get it
Sentence: Her parsimonious father, who was stingy about his money, hesitantly took the money out of the wallet and so she dashed and grabbed it in celerity before he changed his mind.
Parsimonious
(adj.) excessively frugal or sparing; stingy
(Usually in relation to money)
Sentence: Her parsimonious father, who was stingy about his money, hesitantly took the money out of the wallet and so she dashed and grabbed it in celerity before he changed his mind.
Cow
(v) to intimidate, bully, or crush the resolve of
usually past tense
example bully in school, I got out of the way, cowed by fear
Sentence: my friend dragged me to a part I didn’t want to, left me alone with the dregs of the party, the losers, and then our school bully, Fatma, showed up and started making fun of the group, so I cowed away before she could get to my turn to make fun of me
Dregs
(n) the sediment or grounds at the bottom of a liquid; least desirable part
example: when making coffee at home, dregs at the bottom of the cup;
friend dragging me to party, and she ditched me to hang out with cool kids and left with me losers, then when she’s bk I say why did you leave me with the dregs of the party
Sentence: my friend dragged me to a part I didn’t want to, left me alone with the dregs of the party, the losers, and then our school bully, Fatma, showed up and started making fun of the group, so dalal cowed away before she got to her
Quack
(n) a person who pretends to have a knowledge that they don’t
example: pretends to be a doctor, haven’t even gone to medical school
Sentence: she exhorted her student, Sara, that if she didn’t behave right this instant, she would kick her out of class, Sarah replied to her ‘you’re a quack, you’re not even teaching us real things, you’re making it up’ which angered the teacher
Exhort
(v) to urge of give warning to
Ex: huge hurricane and newscast is exhorting me to get out
Sentence: she exhorted her student, Sara, that if she didn’t behave right this instant, she would kick her out of class, Sarah replied to her ‘you’re a quack, you’re not even teaching us real things, you’re making it up’ which angered the teacher
Loll
(V) to lie around lazily
(Usually body stretched, lying around lazily)
Sentence: Dalal liked when Mohammed was jocular, making jokes amidst work, it would lead her to go to bed and stretch out and loll comfortably
Jocular
(adj. ) humorous or playful
example: looks like joke, imagine someone in office whose always jocular
Sentence: Dalal liked when Mohammed was jocular, making jokes amidst work, it would lead her to go to bed and stretch out and loll comfortably
Extenuate
(v) to lessen the seriousness of an offense
example: if I’m running late but because there was an accident in the road, so it’s an extenuating circumstance. Extenuate -> good excuse
Sentence: the project of building a cross-selling dashboard was in its incipient phase, just beginning to look like a dashboard, but she had to stop before it came into full form because of an extenuating circumstance of her friend’s death
Incipient
(adj.) coming into existence or beginning to appear
Example: singularity to the creation of the world, oceans, land, etc. or if you’re creating a novel, it’s in the beginning a jumble of a words, but will later come together
Sentence: the project of building a cross-selling dashboard was in its incipient phase, just beginning to look like a dashboard, but she had to stop before it came into full form because of an extenuating circumstance of her friend’s death
Rabble
(n) a disorganized, tumultuous crowd
(n) the lowest order of people, as seen by those more powerful
Example: example people in the beginning of a concert, Loya
Example: king sees people as lower people
Sentence: the crowd waiting outside were in a rabble outside the president’s office, demanding a revote. The president looked at them from his office and he glanced at the welter of chaos of papers and things on his desk and it represented the rabble waiting outside for him.
Welter
(n) a confused jumble or mass
Example: grad student, and my table is a chaotic mess, my desk is in a welter, or waves in a storm, in a welter
Sentence: the crowd waiting outside were in a rabble outside the president’s office, demanding a revote. The president looked at them from his office and he glanced at the welter of chaos of papers and things on his desk and it represented the rabble waiting outside for him.
Rancor
(n) bitter, deep, persistent resentment or ill-will
Sentence: she felt rancor for the longest time for her mom not letting her study abroad. She finally was able to graft her beliefs into her mom who finally was convinced it was the right thing to do.
Graft
(v) to join or connect onto another (join one thing new into something existing) ; often used with plant shoots or other living tissue
Example: companies integrating into each other (big company taking over smaller company, integrating culture there); take skin from one part of body to another
Sentence: she felt rancor for the longest time for her mom not letting her study abroad. She finally was able to graft her beliefs into her mom who finally was convinced it was the right thing to do.
Accretion
(n) growth by gradual addition or buildip
Example: oyster making a pearl, starts with sand then adds layer after layer to become pearl
Sentence: usually a convivial person, a social person fun to be around, Dalal started feeling gloomy and became untalkative as she saw an accretion of papers and work pile on her desk
Convivial
(adj.) festive; sociable and friendly
Remember: con: with, vive: life (with life) example: convivial people r sociable and very fun to be around; family get together in thanksgiving, food and laughter..it’s a convivial event
Sentence: usually a convivial person, a social person fun to be around, Dalal started feeling gloomy and became untalkative as she saw an accretion of papers and work pile on her desk
Peruse
(v) to read or examine with great care
(v) to examine or look over something casually
Example: In library, peruse books or peruse carefully one book, study it)
Sentence: she was walking in the library, perusing the books and paused to peruse one book carefully when she turned around as she saw someone odiously ripping pages of a book.
Odious
(adj.) offensive, repugnant, or abhorrent
Example: something really awful, someone really awful or odious behavior doing something bad…reminds me of odor, an odious odor
Sentence: she was walking in the library, perusing the books and paused to peruse one book carefully when she turned around as she saw someone odiously ripping pages of a book.
Exult
(v) to rejoice or express great joy
Example: I won the lottery, I am exulting joy
Sentence: she exulted in joy after getting the score she desired for the gre, so she mollycoddled her family for the next month, showering them with gifts, cooking them lunch and dinner, showering them with compliments
Mollycoddle
(v) to indulge or pamper to an excessive degree
Example: mollycoddle a child by giving them loads of desserts, finest clothes to wear, compliments
Sentence: she exulted in joy after getting the score she desired for the gre, so she mollycoddled her family for the next month, showering them with gifts, cooking them lunch and dinner, showering them with compliments
Sanction
(v) official permission or authorization
Example if government sanctions use of something like mariujana it allows it
(v) a military or economic measure imposed by one nation to punish another
Example: US govt might sanction North Korea for some punishment for wrong doings
Opposite meanings
Sentence: she started doing her work with alacrity after her boss sanctioned her sponsorship to get her masters
Alacrity
(n) cheerful willingness or promptness
Example: as a kid I might finish chores with alacrity and speed so that I get more tv time
Sentence: she started doing her work with alacrity after her boss sanctioned her sponsorship to get her masters
Prosaic
(Adj) ordinary or mundane; characteristic of prose (every day life unlike poetry), rather than verse
Example: getting a valentine card with a prosaic, generic message
Sentence: she was a lachrymose person over the last few weeks, crying over everything, ever since she’d gone through her last break up. Her everyday life started feeling prosaic, her tasks and work, she missed the excitement he brought to her days.
Lachrymose
(Adj) tearful, weepy, likely to cry
Example: someone whose gone through a breakup, they’re lachrymose for a few weeks after, crying, listening to sad songs etc
Sentence: she was a lachrymose person over the last few weeks, crying over everything, ever since she’d gone through her last break up. Her everyday life started feeling prosaic, her tasks and work, she missed the excitement he brought to her days.
Lambent
(Adj) softly bright or flickering light
Example: fireflies are lambent, cat eyes
Sentence: Islam hallows Fridays as a day for Muslims to gather and pray together and usually the mosques are lambent with bright lights
Hallow
(v) to make holy; to revere or worship
Example: hallowed halls of Harvard that are lined with books almost worship as sites of great intellectual history; or hallow Friday as a day of islam good for du32 and prayer
Sentence: Islam hallows Fridays as a day for Muslims to gather and pray together and usually the mosques and streets on those days are lambent with bright lights
Extemporaneous
(adj) done or said with little or no preparation
Example: in a wedding, last minute decide to give a toast - give an extemporaneous speech
Sentence: after getting back the scientific report and found out that it was empirically true that her mom was not her biological mom, she got up at dinner and gave an extemporaneous speech about how her parents had lied to her
Empirical
(adj) based on observation or data
Example: something that’s empirically true is sun rises
Sentence: after getting back the scientific report and found out that it was empirically true that her mom was not her biological mom, she got up at dinner and gave an extemporaneous speech about how her parents had lied to her
Halcyon
(adj) donating a period of time in the past that was idyllically happy, peaceful or prosperous
Example: remembering halcyon childhood of dancing in the garden, everything was great, maybe exaggerated
Sentence: she was in class when her mind wandered back to her halcyon childhood where everything was perfect, everyone was happy, she would dance in the garden, paint, run in the park with that winsome little face of hers
Winsome
(adj.) sweetly or innocently charming
Example: often used to describe facial expressions or smile
Sentence: she was in class when her mind wandered back to her halcyon childhood where everything was perfect, everyone was happy, she would dance in the garden, paint, run in the park with that winsome little face of hers
Brassy
(adj.) bold, loud, showy or brazen
Example: leading ladies in Broadway musicals like elphaba in wicked
Sentence: her mom was a strong, brassy woman who would do things her way, she proscribed her children from going out after 7 PM
Proscribe
(v) to prohibit or forbid
Example: town maybe proscribe certain behaviors like littering
Sentence: her mom was a strong, brassy woman who would things her way, she proscribed her children from going out after 7 PM
Doughty
(adj.) courageous, resolute or valiant
Example: imagine a warrior on a horse with a sword, doughty
Sentence: Dalal was a doughty person, staying resolute and courageous when students constantly called her a nerd, she was so precocious that they moved her up a grade in school
Precocious
(adj.) shaking exceptionally early development or maturity, especially mentally
Example: children who develop early and smart are moved a grade up
Sentence: Dalal was a doughty person, staying resolute and courageous when students constantly called her a nerd, she was so precocious that they moved her up a grade in school
Guile
(n) cleverness or cunning (using clever techniques to get out off tough problems)
Example: chess player about to lose match then used their guile to make a move and win instead or tom and jerry, jerry almost always caught but never does
Sentence: she felt languid after the chess match where she was about to move but used a guile movie at the last moment to win over her opponent
Languid
(adj) weak from exhaustion
Example: languid after a long day or week
Sentence: she felt languid after the chess match where she was about to move but used a guile movie at the last moment to win over her opponent
Harrowing
(adj) very distressing or troubling
Example: Harry Potter as he’s trying to fight off the whomping willow tree, he’s going through a harrowing experience
Sentence: after Harry Potter went through a harrowing experience, fighting off the whomping willow tree from sucking him into the tree. The next day he went to professor McGonnogal’s office, in a suit, all stilted, trying to explain to her what happened and why he wasn’t in bed with scratches all over his face
Stilted
(adj) stiff, self-conscious, or overly formal .. (Think awkward)
Example: someone going to interview, in a suit, unnecessarily formal, he is stilted
Sentence: after Harry Potter went through a harrowing experience, fighting off the whomping willow tree from sucking him into the tree. The next day he went to professor McGonnogal’s office, in a suit, all stilted, trying to explain to her what happened and why he wasn’t in bed with scratches all over his face
Quell
(v) to suppress or subdue
Example: if you feel nauseous or sick, you might quell (push that feeling down) by drinking water or laying down
Sentence: she was walking with her friends and found herself feeling nauseous, so to quell the feeling, she balked walking and lied down on the street pavement
Balk
(v) to stop short and refuse to go on
Example: reading a book but very dense and boring so close the book, so I have balked at reading
Sentence: she was walking with her friends and found herself feeling nauseous, so to quell the feeling, she balked walking and lied down on the street pavement
Gossamer
(adj) extremely light, delicate or sheer
Example: wedding veil, light and sheer; fine tiny spider webs
Sentence: she had to drink lots of coffee to keep herself indefatigable while preparing things for her wedding, but it was all worth it when she came across this cute little store and found the perfect, beautiful gossamer little veil.
Indefatigable
(adj) untiring or unyielding to fatigue
Example: someone whose a climber and climbing to the top, have to indefatigable to get to the top
Sentence: she had to drink lots of coffee to keep herself indefatigable while preparing things for her wedding, but it was all worth it when she came across this cute little store and found the perfect, beautiful gossamer little veil.
Equanimity
(n) calmness; mental or emotional stability under stress
Example: boat is about to drown, everyone freaking out, but there’s someone whose displaying equanimity and says everyone it’s ok, hands out life vests and gets them ready
Sentence: although the girl displayed equanimity in the earthquake that took place and helped everyone to the basement and stayed calm, she felt deep dolor afterwards for the wrecking of her house and the loss of her friend.
Dolor
(n) sorrow, grief, or anguish
Example: Eeyore in Winnie the Pooh is dolor; profound kind of sadness, sadness might experience to due a major loss
Sentence: although the girl displayed equanimity in the earthquake that took place and helped everyone to the basement and stayed calm, she felt deep dolor afterwards for the wrecking of her house and the loss of her friend.
Temper
(v) to soften or lessen
(Almost opposite of the common meaning of temper)
Example: I’m hungry, so to wait till lunch, I temper my hunger with chips
Sentence: to temper the palpable anger and slight disrespect that was displayed in the letter, I wrote a coda: PS: I’m just saying this because I care, don’t be mad
Coda
(n) a concluding remark or section
Example: if you write a letter, and write ps then I’ve used a coda
Sentence: to temper the palpable anger and slight disrespect that was displayed in the letter, I wrote a coda: PS: I’m just saying this because I care, don’t be mad
Equivocate
(v) to use ambiguous language in order to avoid commitment
Example: someone asks you if you’re coming to a party, i equivocate and say maybe yeah, might be idk
Equi= equal, vocate = speak
Sentence: the verdant garden was filled with rich green grass, although she equivocated to her friend that it might or might not be verdant (she told her: yeah it is but it also isn’t green you know?)
Verdant
(adj) green and rich with vegetation
Sentence: the verdant garden was filled with rich green grass, although she equivocated to her friend that it might or might not be verdant (she told her: yeah it is but it also isn’t green you know?)
Diffident
(adj) shy or hesitant due to a lack of self-confidence
Note: diffident looks like confident, it’s opposite though
Sentence: she was a diffident kid, shy of her school peers so she implored her parents not to throw a birthday party and invite them although they insisted
Implore
(v) to beg, beseech, or appeal to
Sentence: she was a diffident kid, shy of her school peers so she implored her parents not to throw a birthday party and invite them although they insisted
Disseminate
(v) to scatter, spread, or disperse widely
In gre used in terms of: usually spreading information
Sentence: she disseminated the papers on her desk in frustration after reading series of doggerel poetry verses