Deck 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Public Law 101-476

A

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, 1990; renamed the Education for All Handicapped Children Act of 1975.

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2
Q

Public Law 94-142

A

Education for All Handicapped Children Act, 1975

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3
Q

Piaget’s 4 Stages of Cognitive Development

A

Sensorimotor - 8 mos to 24 mos
Preoperational - toddler to 7 years
Concrete operational - 7 to 11 years
Formal Operational - adolescence to adulthood

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4
Q

Discovery Learning

A

Student-centered learning activity in which the teacher asks a question, one student answers, discussion of the material to be learned ensues.

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5
Q

Strategies for dysgraphia

A

use of graphic organizers for note taking, speaking slowly and clearly with simple sentences, allowing tape recording for note taking

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6
Q

Verbal Comprehension

A

WISC-V index which evaluates verbal reasoning, verbal concept formation, word knowledge and practical or social judgment

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7
Q

WISC-V 4 index scores

A

Verbal Comprehension
Perceptual Reasoning
Working Memory
Processing Speed

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8
Q

Graduated Difficulty Strategy

A

the teacher includes several tasks from which a student may choose. The tasks are of varying difficulty. Students assess their own work and progress. As students experience success at the easier levels, they will generally begin to challenge themselves with more difficult processes.

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9
Q

3 stages of acclimatization for parents of disabled children

A

Confronting, adjusting, adapting

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10
Q

Glasser’s Choice Theory 5 basic needs

A

Need to survive
Need to belong
Need to gain power

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11
Q

Need to be free

A

Need to have fun

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12
Q

How long after parent’s sign consent does the school have to evaluate the student?

A

60 days

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13
Q

What is an IHP?

A

Individual Health Plan. It determines the services for students with health problems

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14
Q

Who decides the timeline for eligibility for special education assessments?

A

the State

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15
Q

What has been discovered about the musical portion of the brain in children with low or no expressive language ability

A

It is frequently unimpaired

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16
Q

Two mental disorders frequently confused in children, but found in concurrence with the learning disabled.

A

AD/HD and Bipolar

17
Q

IDEA 4 step process for identifying children who might need special education services

A

Child is identified as a child possibly in need of SPED services
Data is gathered on child by school teaching staff
Child is tested by school psychologist
Child is defined as a “child with a disability”

18
Q

Jerome Bruner’s Constructivist Development

A

the kind of learning acquired by students that builds on each passing lesson, in a spiral-type pattern, like building blocks

19
Q

What year were children with autism covered under IDEA

A

1990 (the year IDEA was passed)

20
Q

How does a child’s right to special education services change when he turns 18?

A

The right to some services transfers to the child once he reaches the age of majority.

21
Q

Are teacher observations an appropriate measure in assessing IEP effectiveness?

A

No

22
Q

What are some characteristics of spastic cerebral palsy?

A

Difficulty initiating voluntary movements, increased muscle tone, tightening of muscles and stiffening of the joints

23
Q

What is problem-based learning?

A

Teachers are the facilitators of learning. Students are challenged by open-ended problems rather than closed-ended problems. Promotes the collaboration of students to solve problems and reflect upon experiences.

24
Q

Grade norms of selected students is used to create what?

A

Norm samples

25
Q

Flynn Effect

A

A general increase in IQ scores, indicating a problem with validity.

26
Q

T/F Parents who disagree with the results of a school’s assessment of their child can request that the school repeat the evaluation and/or pay for an independent evaluation.

A

False - parents can request that the school pay for an independent evaluation, but not that the school repeat the evaluation.

27
Q

Lindamood Auditory Conceptualization Test - 3rd Ed

A

A norm-referenced assessment that measures an individual’s ability to perceive and conceptualize speech sounds using a visual medium.

28
Q

Test of Auditory Processing Skills - 3rd Ed

A

evaluates auditory perception

29
Q

Wepman Test of Auditory Discrimination - 2nd Ed

A

tests auditory discrimination

30
Q

Goldman-Fristoe-Woodcock Test of Auditory Discrimination

A

tests auditory discrimination

31
Q

No Child Left Behind (NCLB)

A

2001, reauthorized the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965. Mandates that teachers be “highly qualified” in the core subject area they teach.

32
Q

Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA)

A

2015, reauthorized NCLB. Replaced “highly qualified” requirement with State certification and licensure requirements.

33
Q

Direct Instruction model

A

researched model for providing instruction through scripted lessons. Students are highly engaged, receive immediate feedback, and the curriculum is tested and proven to be effective. It does not, however, allow flexibility for teachers in planning instruction.

34
Q

Concrete operational stage

A

ages 7-11, student is able to think inductively, moving from the specific to the general

35
Q

Formal operational stage

A

adolescence to adulthood; student is able to think deductively, from general to specific, and abstractly

36
Q

Strategy Instruction

A

helps teachers create an accurate and detailed plan to help them accomplish a student’s IEP.