Deck 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Imitative behavior has ____ ____ with a modeling response.

A

Formal similarity

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2
Q

____ is matching the bah visor of a model.

A

Imitation

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3
Q

Imitation is a ____ response that could only occur by observing a model.

A

Novel

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4
Q

Imitative behavior must ____ follow the model.

A

Immediately

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5
Q

Shaping uses ____ ____ to produce a series of gradually changing approximations towards a terminal behavior.

A

Differential reinforcement

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6
Q

Is teaching new behaviors by differentially reinforcing successive approximations towards that behavioral objective.

A

Shaping

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7
Q

Shaping is ____ of closer ____ to the final performance.

A

Reinforcement

Approximations

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8
Q

____ is when a therapist is differentially reinforcing closer responses to Nia saying the word “fan.”

A

Shaping

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9
Q

The sequence of new response classes that emerge during the shaping process as the results of differential reinforcement are ____ ____

A

Successive approximations

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10
Q

Each gradual change of a behavior as it increasingly approaches its intended topography is a ____ ____.

A

Successive approximations

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11
Q

Successive approximations are behavioral ___ or___, each of which more closely resembles the specified terminal behavior.

A

Elements

Subsets

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12
Q

In shaping, the sounds “c” and “ca” are ____ ____ to saying the word “car.”

A

Successive approximations

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13
Q

Reinforcing only responses within a response class that meet a specific criteria and all others on extinction is ____ ____.

A

Differential reinforcement

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14
Q

____ responses within a response class that meet specific criterion and putting all others on ____ is differential reinforcement.

A

Reinforcing

Extinction

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15
Q

Differential reinforcement is reinforcing selected occasions of behavior as opposed to other ____.

A

Topographies

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16
Q

The therapist was reinforcing the sound “c” but now only reinforces “ca” and “c” is out. On extinction. This is ____ ____.

A

Differential reinforcement

17
Q

A sequence of responses that each function as a conditioned reinforcer and as a discriminative stimulus is a ____ ____.

A

Behavior chain

18
Q

A____ ____ is aa complex behavior consisting of two or more responses in definite order.

A

Behavior chain

19
Q

A behavior chain is a sequence of related behaviors, each of which provides the ____ for the next, and the last produces a ____.

A

Cue

Reinforcer

20
Q

Making a peanut butter a jelly sandwich is an example of a ____ ____.

A

Behavior chain

21
Q

After a six minute interval is complete, reinforcement is only available if a response occurs in two minutes, This is a ____ ____.

A

Limited hold

22
Q

A limited hold is the termination of the availability of a reinforcer does not occur within a ____ ____.

A

Specified time

23
Q

In a limited hold, a response must occur within a specific span of ____ after an interval is finished for ____.

A

Time

reinforcement

24
Q

A situation in which reinforcement is available only during a finite time following the elapse of an FI or VI interval is a ____ ______.

A

Limited hold

25
Q

The process of breaking a complex skill or series of behavior into smaller , teachable units is a ____ ____

A

Task analysis

26
Q

A ____ ____ is breaking down a complex skill into component behaviors.

A

Task analysis

27
Q

An analysis of complex behavior and sequence of behavior into ____ _____ is a task analysis

A

Component responses

28
Q

Breaking tooth brushing into component behaviors is a ____ ____

A

Task analysis

29
Q

Extinction is ____ of reinforcement of a ____ reinforced behavior.

A

Discontinuation

Previously

30
Q

Discontinuation of reinforcement of a target behavior resulting in a diminishing rate is ____.

A

Extinction

31
Q

Extinction is breaking the contingency between an ____ and ____ resulting in a declining frequency.

A

Operant

Consequence

32
Q

Nia’s therapist no longer follows her screaming behavior with attention, resulting in declining frequency of screaming responses. This is ____.

A

Extinction