Deck 1 Flashcards

1
Q

monopolistic

A

relating to a person or businessthathas exclusive possession or control of the supply of or trade in acommodityorservice

“Not since the 1990s, when Microsoft was taken to task for its monopolistic behaviour, has there been such “intense public scrutiny” of a technology firm in Washington”

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2
Q

minutiae

A

the small, precise, or trivialdetailsof something

“While encouraging its users to overshare minutiae from their own lives, the firm has been guarded in the past about sharing details of how its extensive data-collection machine works and what it tracks beyond the data users provide directly.”

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3
Q

eerily

A

in a strange and frightening manner

“Even in Silicon Valley, which is known for producing eerily predictive algorithms, people find Facebook’s stealthy tracking and targeting of users creepy.”

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4
Q

stealthy

A

behaving, done, or made in a cautious andsurreptitiousmanner, so as not to be seen or heard

“Even in Silicon Valley, which is known for producing eerily predictive algorithms, people find Facebook’s stealthy tracking and targeting of users creepy.”

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5
Q

labyrinthine

A

(ofa network)likealabyrinth; irregular and twisting

(ofa network)likealabyrinth; irregular and twisting

“The Cambridge Analytica scandal gave Mr Zuckerberg a crash course in political diplomacy, but the education of politicians about the opaque, labyrinthine world of digital data is only just beginning.”

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6
Q

Celerity

A

swiftness

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7
Q

Fecklessness

A

idleness, lazy, lacking initiative

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8
Q

Semblance

A

outward appearance

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9
Q

Apathetic

A

don’t care

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10
Q

Irascible

A

ill-tempered; grouchy

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11
Q

Pugnacious

A

Acting in aggressive/belligerent fashion

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12
Q

Clemency

A

mercy

(n. ) leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice
(n. ) good weather with comfortable temperatures

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13
Q

Appeasement

A

make you happy/less angry

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14
Q

unwittingly

A

without knowledge or intention

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15
Q

inadvertently

A

without knowledge or intention

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16
Q

ennobled

A

to make noble

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17
Q

stultify

A

(v. ) to deprive of strength or efficiency; make useless or worthless
(v. ) to prove to be of unsound mind or demonstrate someone’s incompetence
(v. ) cause to appear foolish

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18
Q

precarious

A

(adj. ) affording no ease or reassurance
(adj. ) not secure; beset with difficulties
(adj. ) fraught with danger

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19
Q

spurious

A

(adj. ) intended to deceive
(adj. ) born out of wedlock
(adj. ) plausible but false

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20
Q

dicey

A

(adj.) of uncertain outcome; especially fraught with risk

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21
Q

wary vs. weary

A

to be skeptical of someone’s motives vs. tired

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22
Q

haughty

A

look down on someone (i’m better than you)

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23
Q

conciliatory

A

making peace with

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24
Q

belied

A

didn’t match up/disguised/gives a false notion

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25
abject
(of something bad) experienced or present to the maximum degree. (of a person or their behavior) completely without pride or dignity; self-abasing.
26
opulence
luxury/splendor
27
deign
do something that one considers to be beneath one's dignity
28
ingratiate
desperately try to win someone over so that they like you
29
fawn
flatter people to get favor
30
volatile
changing suddenly
31
vociferous
outspoken about an issue you feel passionate about
32
Notwithstanding
despite
33
cower
show fear
34
bristle
show anger
35
evalsive
avoid commitment, especially by responding indirectly
36
vacillate
be undecided/waver between positions
37
Prevaricate
be deliberately ambiguous or unclear in order to mislead or withhold information; lie/beat around the bush/not be direct
38
Renege
go back on a promise, undertaking, or contract e.g., We haven't yet offered to take care of parking, so we’re not reneging on any responsibility
39
Churlish
rude/ill-mannered
40
Martinet
a strict disciplinarian, especially in the armed forces
41
Polyglot
knowing or using several languages | poly = many; glot = throat
42
Trite
(of a remark, opinion, or idea) overused and consequently of little import; lacking originality or freshness
43
Hackneyed
(of a phrase or idea) lacking significance through having been overused; unoriginal and trite
44
Dissembler
Liar | Semb: one's face (Dis: false)
45
Aplomb
self-confidence or assurance, especially when in a demanding situation
46
Berate
Scold or criticize
47
Dissimilitude
diversity
48
Histrionics
dramatics
49
Flamboyance
flashy
50
labyrinthine
irregular/twisting
51
Ignominy
public shame or disgrace
52
superfluity
a large number of something
53
paucity
insufficient quantity or number
54
Miser
a person who hoards wealth and spends as little money as possible
55
Curmudgeon
grumpy
56
perfunctory
with minimal effort
57
steadfast
loyal
58
Unseemly
not appropiate
59
Brusque
rude
60
polemical
argumentative attack
61
confound
verb – be confusing or perplexing to; cause to be unable to think clearly verb – mistake one thing for another
62
tantalizing
tease
63
Abstruse
difficult to understand
64
Pellucid
extremely clear
65
inscrutable
obscure
66
decrepit
old
67
volatile
suddenly changing
68
mechanical
adjective – using (or as if using) mechanisms or tools or devices adjective – relating to or concerned with machinery or tools adjective – relating to or governed by or in accordance with mechanics
69
contrived
verb – put or send forth verb – make or work out a plan for; devise verb – come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort
70
volatile
liable to change rapidly and unpredictably
71
prowess
skill or expertise bravery in a battle
72
furtive
secretive
73
undiminished
not lessened
74
subvert
verb – cause the downfall of; of rulers verb – destroy property or hinder normal operations verb – corrupt morally or by intemperance or sensuality verb – destroy completely
75
intractable
difficult to deal with
76
pillory
attack e.g., he was pilloried by the press for his
77
lampoon
satire
78
balk at
refuse to do something
79
balk
stop
80
steel
verb – cover, plate, or edge with steel noun – a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard noun – knife sharpener consisting of a ridged steel rod verb – get ready for something difficult or unpleasant noun – an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range
81
coda
something at the end of a book or musical piece
82
inimical
harmful
83
innocuous
not harmful or offensive
84
inclement
(of weather) severe (used of persons or behavior) showing no clemency or mercy
85
sweltering
intense heat
86
Intrepid
brave
87
Precarious
dangerous
88
Bucolic
adjective – (used with regard to idealized country life) idyllically rustic noun – a country person noun – a short poem descriptive of rural or pastoral life adjective – relating to shepherds or herdsmen or devoted to raising sheep or cattle
89
presumptuous
failing to observe the limits of what is permitted or appropriate
90
perfunctory
adjective – as a formality only adjective – hasty and without attention to detail; not thorough
91
erudite
scholarly
92
draconian
strict in terms of rules
93
verisimilitude
the appearance of truth; the quality of seeming to be true
94
subvert
undermine/disrupt the power/authority of
95
notoriety
being known for some unfavorable act or quality
96
verisimilitude
the appearance of truth; the quality of seeming to be true
97
indelible
cannot be removed or erased
98
contempt
noun – open disrespect for a person or thing noun – a manner that is generally disrespectful and contemptuous noun – lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike noun – a willful disobedience to or disrespect for the authority of a court or legislative body
99
contrition
feeling remorseful (Church) sorrow for sin arising from fear of damnation
100
apathy
noun – an absence of emotion or enthusiasm noun – the trait of lacking enthusiasm for or interest in things generally
101
eminence
fame or recognized superiority, especially within a particular sphere or profession
102
debasement
noun – being mixed with extraneous material; the product of adulterating noun – changing to a lower state (a less respected state)
103
heyday
period of greatest prosperity or productivity
104
seemly
according with custom or propriety (proper)
105
precipitous
sudden and steep
106
rudimentary
basic, elementary
107
tactical
strategic
108
unequivocal
no room left for doubt
109
erudite
scholarly/having or showing profound knowledge
110
meek
adjective – very docile adjective – evidencing little spirit or courage; overly submissive or compliant adjective – humble in spirit or manner; suggesting retiring mildness or even cowed submissiveness
111
plucky
adjective – marked by courage and determination in the face of difficulties or danger; robust and uninhibited adjective – showing courage
112
diffident
adjective – showing modest reserve adjective – lacking self-confidence
113
hamstrung
made ineffective or powerless
114
hobble
hold back
115
snub
rebuff, ignore, or spurn disdainfully
116
hasty
rushed, without much thought
117
simpering
act in an ingratiating manner (try to win someone's favor by acting in a silly way)
118
snide
insult
119
affable
friendly
120
derogative
expressive of low opinion
121
prevarication
noun – a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth noun – intentionally vague or ambiguous noun – the deliberate act of deviating from the truth
122
dither
delay in making a decision
123
rustic
characteristic of the fields or country/rural life awkwardly simple and provincial unsophisticated country person
124
ineffaby
indescribably
125
visage
face
126
physiognomy
facial features
127
diminutive
small
128
winsome
charming/attractive (appearance or character)
129
Accolades
praise
130
Punctilious
great attention to detail
131
Celeritous
swift
132
Remiss
laking care or attention to duty; negligent
133
Perfunctory
done in a careless fashion
134
Myopic
Short sighted
135
Diminish
make less
136
Trounce
verb – beat severely with a whip or rod verb – reprimand severely or angrily verb – come out better in a competition, race, or conflict
137
Legion
archaic terms for army/ex-servicemen/military unit or vast multitude/numerous/plentiful
138
Immutable
not changing
139
Thoroughgoing
performed comprehensively and completely; absolute or without qualification; used informally as (often pejorative) intensifiers
140
Incontrovertible
indisputable
141
inconsequential
not important
142
diminutive
very small
143
sacerdotal
priestly
144
subjugation
bringing someone or something under control
145
obeisance
deferential respect
146
deferential
respectful
147
ingratiating
intended to gain approval or favor
148
cupidity
greed
149
truculence
defiant aggressiveness
150
braggaducio
vain/empty boasting
151
anachronism
belongs to another time
152
render
make
153
sacrosanct
sacred
154
aesthetic
concerned with beauty
155
recapitulate
recap
156
exalt
think very highly of
157
subvert
undermine/go against something
158
sprawling
an ungainly or carelessly relaxed position in which one's arms and legs are spread out: she fell into a sort of luxurious sprawl. * a group or mass of something that has spread out in an untidy or irregular way: a sprawl of buildings. * the expansion of an urban or industrial area into the adjoining countryside in a way perceived to be disorganized and unattractive: the growth of urban sprawl.
159
capricious
whimsical
160
insatiable
can't seem to get enough