Deck 1 Flashcards
spate
A large number; a sudden, unexpected rise.
a spate of attacks on travelers
saxicolous
Living among rocks; growing among rocks or boulders.
calliope
A steam organ; a musical instrument similar to an organ in which sound is produced by compressed air or steam.
redoubtable
Arousing respect; evoking fear or reverence.
he was a redoubtable debater
devolution
The passing of property from one person to another, as by hereditary succession.
scurrilous
Abusive; obscene; inappropriate; indecent.
a scurrilous attack on his integrity
wangle
To acquire by cleverness or deception; to trick.
I wangled an invitation to her party
garret
A room; an attic.
propitiate
To appease; to conciliate.
hale
Healthy and strong; full of stamina.
festoon
adorn with decorations
the room was festooned with balloons and streamers.
unwonted
Rare and unaccustomed; unusual.
there was an unwonted gaiety in her manner
chary
Cautious; wary; showing forethought.
most people are chary of allowing themselves to be photographed
pelf
Currency; wealth; riches, especially if acquired illegally or unscrupulously.
indecorum
failure to conform to good taste
effluvium
A noxious, foul smelling odor; a harmful invisible gas.
the unwholesome effluvia of decaying vegetable matter
scurvy
Contemptible; mean.
that was a scurvy trick.
ululate
To howl; to wail.
women were ululating as the body was laid out
risible
Amusing; comic; laughable.
a risible scene of lovemaking in a tent
espy
To see unexpectedly; to suddenly notice.
she espied her daughter rounding the corner
piebald
Of different colors; mottled; speckled.
moue
A pouting grimace
expiation
The process of atonement or reparation for a wrong.
an act of public expiation
fiat
A command; an arbitrary order; a decree.
adopting a legislative review program, rather than trying to regulate by fiat
samovar
A metal urn; a teakettle.
A highly decorated tea urn used in Russia
insouciant
Unconcerned; without anxiety; indifferent.
an impression of boyish insouciance
restive
(of a person) unable to keep still because of dissatisfaction or boredom
zaftig
Pleasantly plump; having a full body.
bandy
To discuss lightly or glibly; to pass back and forth; to circulate.
they bandied words and laughs from one to another
proscribe
To denounce as dangerous; to condemn as harmful.
certain practices which the Catholic Church proscribed, such as polygyny
limn
suffuse or highlight (something) with a bright color or light
a crescent moon limned each shred with white gold
plenary
Attended by all qualified members; unqualified, absolute
a plenary session of the European Parliament; crusaders were offered a plenary indulgence by the pope
boondoggle
To waste money or time on a project; a project of that sort
writing off the cold fusion phenomenon as a boondoggle best buried in literature
gelid
Wintry; very cold; icy.
the gelid pond
peregrination
A trip
He ventures out in his pajamas and makes a dreamlike peregrination through the town’s deserted streets
salmagundi
A mixture of items.
stentorian
Loud; extremely powerful.
he introduced me to the staff with a stentorian announcement
iniquitous
Wicked; perceived to be immoral.
a liberal lawyer could uncover the iniquities committed on his own doorstep
winnow
To sift; to separate the good parts from the bad parts.
guidelines that would help winnow out those not fit to be soldiers
fortuitous
happening by accident rather than design
the similarity between the paintings may not be simply fortuitous
putative
Supposed; inconclusively accepted as true.
the putative father of a boy of two
ingratiate
To become popular with somebody.
a social climber who had tried to ingratiate herself with the city gentry
austerity
sterness or severity of manner or attitude
he was noted for his austerity and his authoritarianism
sublimate
divert or modify into a culturally higher or socially more acceptable activity
he sublimates his hurt and anger into humor
miscegenation
Characterized as a mixture of races; cohabitation of two people of different races.
derogate
To deviate from (a set of rules or agreed form of behavior)
one country has derogated from the Rome Convention
sesquipedalian
Tending to use long words; grossly wordy.
mendacious
Lying; habitually dishonest; untruthful.
mendacious propaganda
frowzy
Dirty; untidy; smelling bad.
a frowzy nightclub
anile
Of or resembling a foolish, old woman.
gravid
Pregnant; enlarged or burdened with something.
the scene is gravid with unease
caper
To jump in a playful manner; to skip.
children were capering about the room
aplomb
Poise; composure; assurance.
skittish
lively and unpredictable; playful
expostulate
express strong disapproval or disagreement
I expostulated with him in vain
conflate
To combine; to fuse.
the urban crisis conflates a number of different economic and social issues
cloying
Excessively distasteful; overly rich and sweet.
ostensible
Apparent; appearing as such but not necessarily so; pretended.
odium
Contempt; intense dislike; aversion.
anile
Of or resembling a foolish, old woman.
celerity
Speed; rapidity; quickness.
unsparing
merciless, severe; given freely, generously
thrall
A slave; a serf; a person in bondage.
inveigh
To attack and complain verbally; to denounce; to vehemently object.
vitiate
To spoil the effect of; make inoperative; corrupt morally; to make imperfect.
defray
To pay; to assume the payment of.
the proceeds from the raffle help to defray the expenses of the evening
panjandrum
A person who believes that he is important; a pretentious official.
notorious
famous or well known, typically for some bad quality or deed
meretricious
Attractive on the surface only; flashy; showy, but in a tasteless way.
meretricious souvenirs for the tourist trade
tonsure
The act of shaving one’s head, especially by persons who are entering a religious order.
mawkish
Sentimental; weakly emotional; slightly nauseating.
involved
difficult to comprehend; complicated
espy
To see unexpectedly; to suddenly notice.
tenon
To join; to fasten securely.
penitential
relating to or expressing regret for having done wrong
- penitential tears*
retinue
A following; the attendants associated with an important person.
disquieting
(N) inducing feelings of anxiety or worry; (V) worrying someone
he found Jean’s gaze disquieting
vituperative
Abusive; scolding; defamatory.
scurvy
Contemptible; mean.
effulgent
Brilliant; sparkling; shining brightly.
prognathous
Having a jaw that sticks out; having protrusive teeth.
unwonted
Rare and unaccustomed; unusual.
cosmorama
A type of art exhibit.
dint
by means of
he had gotten to where he was today by dint of sheer hard work
mulct
To deprive someone of (money or possessions) by fraudulent means
he mulcted Shelly of $75,000
viand
An article of food; nourishment; a delicate, dainty food article.