Deck 1 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

spate

A

A large number; a sudden, unexpected rise.

a spate of attacks on travelers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

saxicolous

A

Living among rocks; growing among rocks or boulders.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

calliope

A

A steam organ; a musical instrument similar to an organ in which sound is produced by compressed air or steam.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

redoubtable

A

Arousing respect; evoking fear or reverence.

he was a redoubtable debater

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

devolution

A

The passing of property from one person to another, as by hereditary succession.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

scurrilous

A

Abusive; obscene; inappropriate; indecent.

a scurrilous attack on his integrity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

wangle

A

To acquire by cleverness or deception; to trick.

I wangled an invitation to her party

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

garret

A

A room; an attic.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

propitiate

A

To appease; to conciliate.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

hale

A

Healthy and strong; full of stamina.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

festoon

A

adorn with decorations

the room was festooned with balloons and streamers.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

unwonted

A

Rare and unaccustomed; unusual.

there was an unwonted gaiety in her manner

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

chary

A

Cautious; wary; showing forethought.

most people are chary of allowing themselves to be photographed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

pelf

A

Currency; wealth; riches, especially if acquired illegally or unscrupulously.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

indecorum

A

failure to conform to good taste

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

effluvium

A

A noxious, foul smelling odor; a harmful invisible gas.

the unwholesome effluvia of decaying vegetable matter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

scurvy

A

Contemptible; mean.

that was a scurvy trick.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

ululate

A

To howl; to wail.

women were ululating as the body was laid out

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

risible

A

Amusing; comic; laughable.

a risible scene of lovemaking in a tent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

espy

A

To see unexpectedly; to suddenly notice.

she espied her daughter rounding the corner

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

piebald

A

Of different colors; mottled; speckled.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

moue

A

A pouting grimace

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

expiation

A

The process of atonement or reparation for a wrong.

an act of public expiation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

fiat

A

A command; an arbitrary order; a decree.

adopting a legislative review program, rather than trying to regulate by fiat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

samovar

A

A metal urn; a teakettle.

A highly decorated tea urn used in Russia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

insouciant

A

Unconcerned; without anxiety; indifferent.

an impression of boyish insouciance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

restive

A

(of a person) unable to keep still because of dissatisfaction or boredom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

zaftig

A

Pleasantly plump; having a full body.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

bandy

A

To discuss lightly or glibly; to pass back and forth; to circulate.

they bandied words and laughs from one to another

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

proscribe

A

To denounce as dangerous; to condemn as harmful.

certain practices which the Catholic Church proscribed, such as polygyny

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

limn

A

suffuse or highlight (something) with a bright color or light

a crescent moon limned each shred with white gold

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

plenary

A

Attended by all qualified members; unqualified, absolute

a plenary session of the European Parliament; crusaders were offered a plenary indulgence by the pope

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

boondoggle

A

To waste money or time on a project; a project of that sort

writing off the cold fusion phenomenon as a boondoggle best buried in literature

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

gelid

A

Wintry; very cold; icy.

the gelid pond

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

peregrination

A

A trip

He ventures out in his pajamas and makes a dreamlike peregrination through the town’s deserted streets

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

salmagundi

A

A mixture of items.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

stentorian

A

Loud; extremely powerful.

he introduced me to the staff with a stentorian announcement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

iniquitous

A

Wicked; perceived to be immoral.

a liberal lawyer could uncover the iniquities committed on his own doorstep

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

winnow

A

To sift; to separate the good parts from the bad parts.

guidelines that would help winnow out those not fit to be soldiers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

fortuitous

A

happening by accident rather than design

the similarity between the paintings may not be simply fortuitous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

putative

A

Supposed; inconclusively accepted as true.

the putative father of a boy of two

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

ingratiate

A

To become popular with somebody.

a social climber who had tried to ingratiate herself with the city gentry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

austerity

A

sterness or severity of manner or attitude

he was noted for his austerity and his authoritarianism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

sublimate

A

divert or modify into a culturally higher or socially more acceptable activity

he sublimates his hurt and anger into humor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

miscegenation

A

Characterized as a mixture of races; cohabitation of two people of different races.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

derogate

A

To deviate from (a set of rules or agreed form of behavior)

one country has derogated from the Rome Convention

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

sesquipedalian

A

Tending to use long words; grossly wordy.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

mendacious

A

Lying; habitually dishonest; untruthful.

mendacious propaganda

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

frowzy

A

Dirty; untidy; smelling bad.

a frowzy nightclub

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

anile

A

Of or resembling a foolish, old woman.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

gravid

A

Pregnant; enlarged or burdened with something.

the scene is gravid with unease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

caper

A

To jump in a playful manner; to skip.

children were capering about the room

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

aplomb

A

Poise; composure; assurance.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

skittish

A

lively and unpredictable; playful

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

expostulate

A

express strong disapproval or disagreement

I expostulated with him in vain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

conflate

A

To combine; to fuse.

the urban crisis conflates a number of different economic and social issues

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

cloying

A

Excessively distasteful; overly rich and sweet.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

ostensible

A

Apparent; appearing as such but not necessarily so; pretended.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

odium

A

Contempt; intense dislike; aversion.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

anile

A

Of or resembling a foolish, old woman.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

celerity

A

Speed; rapidity; quickness.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

unsparing

A

merciless, severe; given freely, generously

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

thrall

A

A slave; a serf; a person in bondage.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

inveigh

A

To attack and complain verbally; to denounce; to vehemently object.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

vitiate

A

To spoil the effect of; make inoperative; corrupt morally; to make imperfect.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

defray

A

To pay; to assume the payment of.

the proceeds from the raffle help to defray the expenses of the evening

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

panjandrum

A

A person who believes that he is important; a pretentious official.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

notorious

A

famous or well known, typically for some bad quality or deed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

meretricious

A

Attractive on the surface only; flashy; showy, but in a tasteless way.

meretricious souvenirs for the tourist trade

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

tonsure

A

The act of shaving one’s head, especially by persons who are entering a religious order.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

mawkish

A

Sentimental; weakly emotional; slightly nauseating.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

involved

A

difficult to comprehend; complicated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

espy

A

To see unexpectedly; to suddenly notice.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
74
Q

tenon

A

To join; to fasten securely.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
75
Q

penitential

A

relating to or expressing regret for having done wrong

  • penitential tears*
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
76
Q

retinue

A

A following; the attendants associated with an important person.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
77
Q

disquieting

A

(N) inducing feelings of anxiety or worry; (V) worrying someone

he found Jean’s gaze disquieting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
78
Q

vituperative

A

Abusive; scolding; defamatory.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
79
Q

scurvy

A

Contemptible; mean.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
80
Q

effulgent

A

Brilliant; sparkling; shining brightly.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
81
Q

prognathous

A

Having a jaw that sticks out; having protrusive teeth.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
82
Q

unwonted

A

Rare and unaccustomed; unusual.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
83
Q

cosmorama

A

A type of art exhibit.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
84
Q

dint

A

by means of

he had gotten to where he was today by dint of sheer hard work

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
85
Q

mulct

A

To deprive someone of (money or possessions) by fraudulent means

he mulcted Shelly of $75,000

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
86
Q

viand

A

An article of food; nourishment; a delicate, dainty food article.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
87
Q

prognathous

A

Having a jaw that sticks out; having protrusive teeth.

88
Q

satori

A

The state in which a person suddenly acquires enlightenment.

89
Q

descant

A

An additional melody that is sung above the principal melody.

to talk tediously or at length

I have descanted on this subject before

90
Q

escutcheon

A

A ceremonial shield; a coat of arms; a protective, ornate plate.

91
Q

unseemly

A

inappropriate

an unseemly squabble

92
Q

horripilation

A

The process by which hair bristles in response to cold weather or fear; often referred to as having goose flesh.

93
Q

scurrilous

A

Abusive; obscene; inappropriate; indecent.

a scurrilous attack on his integrity

94
Q

expedient

A

Likely to be useful; worthwhile; advantageous.

95
Q

stipple

A

To engrave, draw, or paint by small dots or small motions.

96
Q

anneal

A

To increase the integrity of; to make more hard by repeated heating and cooling.

97
Q

manumission

A

The act of freeing from slavery.

98
Q

pablum

A

Something that is trite; something simplistic.

99
Q

quietus

A

A final acquittance from debt or an obligation; a rest.

100
Q

dissemble

A

To disguise; to hide the real nature of; to pretend.

  • an honest, sincere person with no need to dissemble*
  • she smiled, dissembling her true emotion*
101
Q

paroxysm

A

An uncontrollable attack, which can be either of pain or laughter.

a paroxysm of weeping

102
Q

internecine

A

Mutually destructive.

103
Q

gimcrack

A

An ornamental object; something of no practical value.

plastic gimcrack cookware

104
Q

eschatological

A

Pertaining to end-matters; referring to the final state.

105
Q

tutelary

A

Custodial; protective.

106
Q

animadversion

A

Censure; severe criticism.

her animadversion against science

107
Q

poltroon

A

A coward.

108
Q

pellucid

A

lucid in style or meaning; translucently clear; clear in tone

he writes, as always, in pellucid prose

109
Q

emetic

A

Something that induces vomiting.

  • that emetic music in department stores*
110
Q

putative

A

Supposed; inconclusively accepted as true.

111
Q

iniquitous

A

Wicked; perceived to be immoral.

112
Q

aleatory

A

Uncertain and unpredictable; dependent on luck.

life is aleatory

113
Q

vitiate

A

To lower the quality of; to weaken; to spoil.

114
Q

turpitude

A

Wickedness; shamefulness; a depraved act.

115
Q

devolve

A

To deputize; to pass duties on to somebody else.

his duties devolved on a comrade

116
Q

accede

A

assent or agree to a demand; assume an office or position

  • he acceded to the post of director in September*
117
Q

droll

A

curious or unusual in a way that provokes dry amusement

his unique brand of droll self-mockery

118
Q

enmesh

A

To catch within a new.

119
Q

adventitious

A

Accidental; happening by chance; not natural.

my adventures were always adventitious, always thrust on me

120
Q

recreant

A

Craven; disloyal; cowardly.

  • what a recreant figure must he make*
121
Q

sententious

A

given to moralizing in a pompous or affected manner

he tried to encourage his men with sententious rhetoric

122
Q

derogate

A

To stray from a normal course of action; to act contrary to what is expected; to deviate from normal modes of conduct.

123
Q

contumely

A

Contemptuous treatment; harsh language.

the church should not be exposed to gossip and contumely

124
Q

scurvy

A

Contemptible; mean.

125
Q

convoluted

A

extremely complex and difficult to follow

126
Q

invective

A

Abuse; belittlement; severe scolding.

127
Q

aplomb

A

Poise; composure; assurance.

128
Q

dint

A

Means; effort; force.

129
Q

limn

A

To depict verbally or through the use of pictures.

130
Q

ample

A

plentiful; large and accomodating

131
Q

agog

A

Eager and excited; driven by anticipation.

New York is agog at the gossip

132
Q

concupiscence

A

strong sexual desire; lust

133
Q

evince

A

To show clearly; to prove; to reveal.

134
Q

incongruous

A

not in harmony or keeping with the surroundings or other aspects of something

the duffel coat looked incongruous with the black dress she wore underneath.

135
Q

compunction

A

Remorse; uneasiness caused by guilt.

136
Q

cunctation

A

Procrastination or delay; tardiness.

137
Q

temperance

A

moderation or self-restraint, esp. in eating and drinking.

138
Q

jangling

A

Harsh; cacophonous.

Ryan stood on the terrace jangling his keys

139
Q

gallimaufry

A

A confused mess; a hodgepodge.

140
Q

bluster

A

To bully; to threaten; to domineer.

you threaten and bluster, but won’t carry it through

141
Q

palimpsest

A

A parchment or piece of writing material used for a second time after the original writing has been erased.

142
Q

raiment

A

Clothing; garments.

143
Q

stinginess

A

unwilling to give or spend; ungenerous : his employer is stingy and idle | he was stingy with his information.

144
Q

sunder

A

To separate; to part; to cleave or sever.

  • the crunch of bone when it is sundered*
145
Q

vitreous

A

Pertaining to or resembling glass.

the toilet and bidet are made of vitreous china

146
Q

incubus

A

a male demon believed to have sexual intercourse with sleeping women; a cause of distress or anxiety

debt is a big incubus in developing countries

147
Q

indite

A

To write; to produce a literary work.

he indites the wondrous tale of Our Lord

148
Q

bailiwick

A

A person’s area of knowledge or ability; the jurisdiction of a bailiff.

you never give the presentations—that’s my bailiwick

149
Q

thew

A

Muscle or sinew (usually used in the plural); muscular power or strength.

150
Q

prognathous

A

Having a jaw that sticks out; having protrusive teeth.

151
Q

orotund

A

Full; strong; bombastic; pompous; pretentious.

Certain literary devices afford tyros the opportunity to coin orotund phrases concerning the irony of fate, the haplessness of true lovers, and kindred favorite topics.

152
Q

phatic

A

Having a function whose sole purpose is to express or convey emotion or to fulfill a social task; lacking informational content.

Phatic communication, or small talk, is an important social lubricant

153
Q

encomiastic

A

Praising; eulogistic; flattering.

154
Q

deliquesce

A

To melt; to become liquid.

155
Q

insouciance

A

The state of being light-hearted; a condition on nonchalance.

156
Q

mettlesome

A

Courageous, high-spirited; willing to enter a dangerous situation.

the team showed their true mettle in the second half

157
Q

vitreous

A

Pertaining to or resembling glass.

158
Q

largess

A

generosity in bestowing money or gifts upon others

dispensing his money with such largesse

159
Q

ululate

A

To howl; to wail.

160
Q

palimpsest

A

A parchment or piece of writing material used for a second time after the original writing has been erased.

161
Q

glean

A

To collect in small quantities; to gather over time.

the information is gleaned from press clippings

162
Q

calumny

A

A false misrepresentation; slander; aspersion.

163
Q

sartorial

A

Pertaining to tailors or tailoring; pertaining to clothing.

164
Q

minacious

A

Threatening.

165
Q

sedulous

A

Diligent; assiduous; persevering.

166
Q

animadversion

A

Censure; severe criticism.

167
Q

pelf

A

Currency; wealth; riches, especially if acquired illegally or unscrupulously.

168
Q

devolution

A

The passing of property from one person to another, as by hereditary succession.

169
Q

lucifugous

A

Avoiding light.

170
Q

refulgent

A

Effulgent; brilliant; brightly shining; gleaming.

171
Q

arenaceous

A

Containing or derived from sand.

172
Q

purloined

A

Stolen; embezzled.

173
Q

cur

A

A mongrel dog; a mean or cowardly person.

174
Q

calliope

A

A steam organ; a musical instrument similar to an organ in which sound is produced by compressed air or steam.

175
Q

opprobrious

A

Showing scorn or reproach; outrageous; shameful.

their opprobrious conduct

176
Q

inveigh

A

To attack and complain verbally; to denounce; to vehemently object.

177
Q

vociferous

A

(esp of a person or speech) vehement or clamorous

178
Q

limn

A

To depict verbally or through the use of pictures.

179
Q

putative

A

Supposed; inconclusively accepted as true.

180
Q

dragoon

A

To coerce or to force into action.

she had been dragooned into helping with the housework

181
Q

cosmorama

A

A type of art exhibit.

182
Q

mufti

A

Civilian clothes.

I was a flying officer in mufti

183
Q

refulgent

A

Effulgent; brilliant; brightly shining; gleaming.

  • refulgent blue eyes*
184
Q

doff

A

To take off; to remove.

he had doffed his tie and jacket and rolled up his shirtsleeves

185
Q

deliquescent

A

Tending to melt.

186
Q

sibylline

A

Prophetic; oracular.

187
Q

illiberality

A

opposed to liberal principles; restricting freedom of thought or behavior : illiberal and anti-democratic policies.

2 (rare) uncultured or unrefined.

3 (rare) not generous; mean.

188
Q

reprobate

A

unprincipled (often used as a humorous or affectionate reproach)

  • a long-missed old reprobate drinking comrade*
189
Q

sesquipedalian

A

Tending to use long words; grossly wordy.

190
Q

escutcheon

A

A ceremonial shield; a coat of arms; a protective, ornate plate.

191
Q

sententious

A

Pithy; terse; short and concise; aphoristic; self-righteous; tending to be excessively moralizing.

192
Q

access

A

A sudden outburst, often emotional in nature.

I was suddenly overcome with an access of rage

193
Q

modish

A

conforming to or following what is currently popular and fashionable:

it seems sad that such a scholar should feel compelled to use this modish jargon.

194
Q

injudicious

A

Not judicious; showing poor judgment; unwise.

195
Q

recrudesce

A

break out again; recur.

These political movements recrudesce from time to time

196
Q

remedial

A

giving or intended as a remedy or cure

remedial surgery.

197
Q

diffident

A

modest or shy because of a lack of self-confidence

a diffident youth

198
Q

vivacious

A

(esp. of a woman) attractively lively and animated.
* a vivacious folk dance*

199
Q

keen

A

having or showing eagerness or enthusiasm

keen believers in the monetary system

200
Q

impunity

A

exemption from punishment or freedom from the injurious consequences of an action

the impunity enjoyed by military officers implicated in civilian killings

201
Q

salacious

A

treating sexual matters in an indecent way and typically conveying undue interest in or enjoyment of the subject :

salacious stories.

202
Q

pulverous

A

Consisting of dust or powder; like powder

203
Q

languid

A

having a disinclination for exertion or effort; slow and relaxed

they turned with languid movements from back to front so as to tan evenly

204
Q

consequent

A

following as a result or effect

labor shortages would be created with a consequent increase in wages

205
Q

understated

A

presented or expressed in a subtle and effective way

understated elegance

206
Q

roman à clef

A

a novel with a key

207
Q

derogate

A

To detract from

this does not derogate from his duty to act honestly and faithfully

208
Q

derogate

A

To disparage (someone or something)

it is typical of Pirandello to derogate the powers of reason

209
Q

immaculate

A

perfectly clean, neat, or tidy

an immaculate white suit.

210
Q

esurient

A

hungry or greedy

he fell into the esurient embrance of a predatory enemy

211
Q

indolent

A

wanting to avoid activity or exertion; lazy

he lives indolently with his relatives

212
Q

insolence

A

showing a rude and arrogant lack of respect

she hated the insolent tone of his voice

213
Q

provenance

A

the place of origin or earliest known history of something

an orange rug of Iranian provenance

214
Q
A
215
Q

milquetoast

A

a very timid person, who is easily dominated or intimidated

a milquetoast who’s afraid to ask for a raise