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World History Final > Deck 1 > Flashcards

Deck 1 Flashcards

1
Q

List six forces or motives behind imperialism

A
  1. The need for natural resources
  2. The desire for new markets
  3. Competition for world power
  4. Racism
  5. Europeans civilizing the world
  6. To Christianize the heathen world
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2
Q

Racism was reflected in the social theory known as _____________ (survival of the fittest)

A

Social Darwinism

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3
Q

____________ was the only country in Africa to successfully resist European colonialism

A

Ethiopia

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4
Q

Name 4 forms of imperialism

A
  1. Colony
  2. Protectorate
  3. Sphere of Influence
  4. Economic imperialism
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5
Q

Colony imperialism

A

A country or territory is governed internally by foreign power

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6
Q

Protectorate imperialism

A

A country/ territory is governed by its own leaders but is the power an outside power (puppet state)

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7
Q

Sphere of influence

A

A country/ territory where the foreign power has exclusive trading rights

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8
Q

Economic imperialism

A

A country/ territory is controlled by a private business rather than the government

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9
Q

____________ is a policy in which European nations govern weaker countries as if they were “children” being taken care of by their parents

A

Paternalism

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10
Q

What was the purpose of the Berlin Conference?

A

European nations dicid d up Africa among themselves

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11
Q

What 2 European countries received the “lions share” of Africa?

A

British and France

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12
Q

What 3 groups fought to control South Africa

A

Zulu, Dutch, and British

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13
Q

What 2 valuable resources did South Africa contain? What war was fought?

A
  • Gold and diamonds

- Boer war

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14
Q

________ was a British businessman who assumed a huge fortune in Africa and started his own country known as ___________. Later this country was renamed ___________

A
  • Cecil Rhodes
  • Rhodesia
  • Zimbabwe
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15
Q

__________ was the dominant “world power” of the age

A

Great Britain

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16
Q

_____________ is a policy in which a weaker nation is expected to give up its own culture and adapt the European culture

A

Assimilation

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17
Q

What was meant by the saying, “the sum never sets on the British empire”

A

It was so large it was always daylight somewhere in the empire

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18
Q

Why was Africa known as the dark continent

A

It was unknown by the Europeans

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19
Q

__________ was a Scottish missionary doctor who was the first European to explore Africa

A

David Livingstone

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20
Q

Why did Joseph Conrad write “The Heart of Darkness”

A

To expose the evils of imperialism to the Europeans

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21
Q

____________ is an interest in the taking of the land for its strategic location or products

A

Geopolitics

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22
Q

What American was sent out to find Dr. Livingstone in Africa? What famous line did he quote?

A
  • Henry Stanley

- “dr. Livingstone I presume”

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23
Q

What empire had controlled the Middle East for centuries until the Europeans arrived?

A

Ottoman Empire

24
Q

The name given to Dutch farmers was ________

25
__________________ wrote the poem, "The White Mans Burden". What was their burden?
- Rudyard Kipling | - civilizing the world
26
_____________ made the Congo into his own personal plantation
Leopold II
27
What area was known as the "crossroads of the world"? Why was it called that?
- Middle East | - it connected Europe Asia and Africa
28
What was known as the lifeline of the British empire
The Suez Canal
29
_______________was the French engineer who started the construction of the Suez Canal
Ferdinad de Lesseps
30
The _______________ are countries that border the Pacific Ocean
Pacific Rim
31
What is the Dutch East Indies called today?
Indonesia
32
What 2 large port cities did the British control in Asia?
Hong Kong and Singapore
33
Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos made up the area knows to the Europeans as ________________
French Indochina
34
_____________ was a British school teacher who came to Siam to teach the king ________ children
- Anna Leowens | - Mongkut
35
What country was known as the big prize in Asia
China
36
The __________ war was fought to control the Middle East
Crimean
37
_______________ was a British nurse known as the lady with the lamp
Florence Nightingale
38
A __________ was the name given to Indian soldiers in the British army.
Sepoys
39
____________ is considered to be the father of modern day India
Gandhi
40
What was the purpose of the boxer rebellion
Attempt to drive out all Europeans from China
41
How did Japan avoid being taken over by European imperialist nation
They avoided imperialism by being the only imperialistic nation in Asia
42
What product did the British find that the Chinese would buy? What products did the British receive in exchange form China?
- opium | - Chinese tea,silks, and porcelain
43
Japan's victory in the Russo-Japanese War proved what believe about race to be wrong?
- the belief that Europeans or the "whites" we're the superior race
44
Why did some groups believe that the United States should colonize like European countries
1. Trade | 2. New markets
45
____________led the Filipino nationalist in their struggle to get independence from the US
Emiliano Aguinaldo
46
The United States gained what 4 territories as a result of the Spanish American War?
1. Cuba 2. Puerto Rico 3. Guam 4. Philippines
47
The _________ Doctrine stated that all European imperialist powers should stay out of the Americas
Monroe
48
What was Seward's Folly
When the US paid 7 million dollars for ice and snow (Alaska)
49
Queen __________ was the last monarch of Hawaii
Liliuokalani
50
__________________ was an American sugar plantation owner who was very instrumental in the annexation of Hawaii
Sanford Dole
51
Two negative impacts of imperialism on "victim" nations
1. Forced labor/ slavery | 2. Millions died from famine
52
Two positive impacts of imperialism on "victim" nations
1. Hospitals and medicine ( life expectancy increased) | 2. Schools ( literacy increased)
53
Who was the Empress of India
Queen Victoria
54
What was the causes of the Sepoy Mutiny?
- wanted to turn them into Christians | - treated as second class citizens
55
Define Imperialism/ colonialism
The seizure of a country or territory by a stronger country

World History Final (1 decks)

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