Deck 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The most commonly injured leg nerve

A

Common peroneal nerve

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2
Q

patient presents cannot evert the foot and cannot dorsiflex the foot and loss of sensation over the anterolateral leg and dorsum of the foot

What nerve is affected?

A

Common peroneal nerve

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3
Q

Most common extracranial tumor in children

It presents with non-rhythmic conjugate eye movements with myoclonus (aka opsoclonus-myoclonus)

A

Neuroblastoma

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4
Q

Most common CNS tumor in immunocompromised patients that appear microscopically with uniform atypical lymphoid cells

A

Primary CNS Lymphoma

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5
Q

Most common motor neuron disease showing combined UMN and LMN deficits

A

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

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6
Q

Most common primary malignant tumor of the bone

A

Osteosarcoma (osteogenic sarcoma)

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7
Q

Most common and severe form of muscular dystrophy

A

Duchenne’s MD

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8
Q

Most common cyanotic congenital heart disease

A

Tetralogy of fallot

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9
Q

Most common congenital heart disease

A

Membranous VSD

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10
Q

The most common heart tumor

A

Metastasis

Usually from a melanoma or a lymphoma

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11
Q

Most common primary cardiac tumor in adults

A

Myxoma

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12
Q

Most common primary cardiac tumor in children

A

Rhabdomyoma

Assoc with a tuberous sclerosis

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13
Q

Most common childhood systemic vasculitis

A

Henoch schonlein purpura

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14
Q

Most common cause of death from acronegaly

A

Cardiomyopathy from CAD

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15
Q

Most common cause of primary hyperaldosteronism

A

Unilateral adenoma

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16
Q

Most common neurological sequelae of meningitis

A

Hearing loss (CN 8 damage)

17
Q

Which site of the brain is most involved in meningitis

A

Arachnoid - under the dura

18
Q

Most common cause of epigastric pain

A

Nonulcer dyspepsia

19
Q

Most common cause of untreated hemochromatosis

A

Cirrhosis (60%)