Deck 1/2 Flashcards

1
Q

Scott’s definition of dysphagia

A

difficulty in swallowing from the time food/liquids enter the oral cavity to the time it enters the stomach

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2
Q

odynophagia

A

pain with swallowing

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3
Q

phagophobia

A

fear of swallowing

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4
Q

xerostomia

A

dry mouth

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5
Q

edentulous

A

lacking dentition

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6
Q

significant loss of appetite in someone who is not actively trying to lose weight

A

cachexia

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7
Q

swallowing excessive amounts of air

A

aerophagia

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8
Q

screening vs. evaluation

A
  • screening: IDs signs and symptoms of dysphagia

- evaluation: defines A&P

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9
Q

screening outcome

A

whether to proceed to an evaluation or not

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10
Q

evaluation outcome

A

includes formal recommendations

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11
Q

describe 3 oz water test

A

individuals are required to drink 3 oz of water without interruption

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12
Q

what is considered a fail for the 3 oz water test

A

those who stop, cough, choke, or show a wet-hoarse voice quality during the test or for one minute afterward

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13
Q

signs/symptoms of dysphagia

A
  • leakage of food/secretions
  • pocketing
  • coughing at meals
  • throat clearing
  • wet voice quality during meals
  • report of food “sticking”
  • watery eyes while eating
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14
Q

complications of dysphagia

A
  • weight loss
  • poor nutrition
  • chest infections
  • pneumonia
  • choking
  • Heimlich maneuver
  • death
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15
Q

”s” with line above

A

without

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16
Q

“p” with line above

A

after

17
Q

HS

A

bedtime

18
Q

PMX

A

past medical history

19
Q

SLPs and continuum of care

A
  • ICU
  • CCU
  • acute care
  • acute rehab
  • subacute rehab
  • SNF
  • intermediate care facility/assisted living
  • home health
  • outpatient
20
Q

Name all the systems (9)

A
  • respiratory
  • nervous
  • immune
  • cardio-vascular
  • musculoskeletal
  • gastrointestinal
  • endocrine
  • hematologic
  • genitourinary
21
Q

tests and procedures for cardiovascular

A
  • EKG
  • echocardiogram
  • pulse-ox
  • coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)
  • carotid endarterectomy
22
Q

tests and procedures for neurological

A
  • MRI
  • CT scan
  • PET scan
  • craniotomy
  • shunt placement
23
Q

tests and procedures for GI

A

esophagogastroduodenoscopy- camera goes down, looks at esophagus, stomach, and duodenum
-esophagram

24
Q

tests and procedures for genitourinary

A
  • dialysis

- urinalysis

25
Q

tests and procedures for musculoskeletal

A
  • EMG (electromyography)

- X-rays

26
Q

tests and procedures for respiratory

A
  • chest X-ray

- bronchoscopy

27
Q

tests and procedures for endocrine

A

blood work

28
Q

universal precautions

A

treat everyone, including yourself, as having a contractible illness/disease