Deck 1 Flashcards

0
Q

Anachronism

A

Something or someone misplaced in time.

Shakespeare’s reference to clock in Julius Caesar is an anachronism, they didn’t exist yet.

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1
Q

Ambivalence

A

The state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes.
I am confused by the ambivalence of her feelings, one moment she hates me, the next she loves me.

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2
Q

Ascetic

A

Practicing self-denial, austere

The wealthy young man could not understand the ascetic ways of the monks.

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3
Q

Catalyst

A

Agent that brings change in a chemical reaction without affecting or changing itself.

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4
Q

Chicanery

A

Trickery

The street magician’s chicanery was exposed when he dropped the ball out of his sleeve.

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5
Q

Coagulate

A

Thicken, clot; congeal

The burning on the bottom of the pot will continue to coagulate if you do not put water in the pot.

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6
Q

Compendium

A

Brief, comprehensive summary

This text will serve as a compendium of Hitler’s thoughts.

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7
Q

Desiccate

A

Dry up

The farmers desiccate their food in order to preserve it.

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8
Q

Desultory

A

Aimless; haphazard; digressing at random

Malcolm decided to read the entire dictionary, to him reading was purposeful, not desultory.

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9
Q

Dichotomy

A

Branching into two parts

The choice you have is a dichotomy.

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10
Q

Diffidence

A

Shyness

You must overcome your diffidence if you want to be a sales person.

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11
Q

Disabuse

A

Correct a false impression; undecieve

I will attempt to disabuse you of your incorrect notions.

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12
Q

Discredit

A

Defame; destroy confidence in; disbelieve

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13
Q

Disingenuous

A

Not naive, spohisticated

Although he is young, his remarks were disingenuous.

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14
Q

Disparage

A

Belittle

Do not disparage anyone’s ideas, we need to work together.

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15
Q

Dissemble

A

Disguise; pretend

John tried to dissemble his motive for picking up the gun.

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16
Q

Dogmatic

A

Positive; arbitrary

Do not be so dogmatic about the statement, it can be easily refuted.

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17
Q

Dupe

A

Foolish person

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18
Q

Ephemeral

A

Short-lived; fleeting

The ephemeral life of a wasp only lasts for 14 hours after birth.

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19
Q

Euphemism

A

Mild expression in place of an unpleasant one.

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20
Q

Exacerbate

A

Worsen, embitter

The latest police violence will exacerbate the already existing discontent with the law.

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21
Q

Exigency

A

Urgent situation

In this exigency, we must look for aid from our allies.

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22
Q

Flout

A

Reject, mock

The young trouble maker flouted all authority, refusing to listen.

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23
Q

Frugality

A

Thigh-fistedness

24
Iconoclastic
Attacking cherished traditions | George Bernard Shaw's iconoclastic plays often startled a more conventional audience.
25
Impassive
Without feelings; not affected by pain | Native americans are often depicted as impassive indivuals.
26
Implicit
Understood but not stated
27
Inconsequential
Insignificant; unimortant | Some inconsequential changes were made to the documents.
28
Inherent
Firmly establish by nature or habit
29
Intransigence
State of stubborn unwillingness to compromise. | The intransigence of both parties made an agreement almost impossible.
30
Lethargic
Drowsy; dull
31
Loquacious
Talkative | She is very loquacious and can speak on the phone for hours on end.
32
Mendacious
Lying; false | He was a pathological liar, and his friends learned to discount his mendacious tales.
33
Mundane
Worldly as opposed to spiritual | He completed mundane tasks each day.
34
Opprobrium
Infamy, vilification | He refused to defend himself against the slander and opprobrium hurled against him by the newspapers.
35
Paragon
``` Model of perfection The class disliked him because the teacher always pointed him out as a paragon of virtue. ```
36
Partisan
Prejudiced
37
Penury
Extreme poverty | When his pension failed, George feared he would end his days in penury.
38
Perennial
Something long-lasting | These plants are hardy perennials, from the Cretaceous era.
39
Perfunctory
Superficial; not thorough; lacking interest, care or enthusiasm The auditor's perfunctory inspection of the books overlooked many errors.
40
Phlegmatic
Calm; not easily disturbed | The nurse was a cheerful but phlegmatic person.
41
Plummet
Fall sharply downwards
42
Precipitate
Heaadlong; rash | Do not be precipitate on this matter; investigate it further.
43
Pristine
Characteristic of earlier times; primitive; unspoiled | This area has been preserved in all it's pristine glory.
44
Propensity
Natural inclination | Convinced of his own talent, Sol has an unfortunate propensity to belittle the talents of others.
45
Propriety
Fitness; correct conduct | I want you to handle this dinner with propriety, don't embarrass me.
46
Rarefied
Made less dense | The mountain climbers struggled with the rarefied atmosphere.
47
Relegate
Banish; consign to inferior position | If we relegate the experts to minor posts, the project will fail.
48
Reproach
Blame; censure | I want to be above reproach with my work
49
Shard
Fragment, generally of pottery
50
Solicitous
Worried; concerned | The employer was very solicitous about the health of her employees.
51
Speccious
Seemingly reasonable but incorrect | Let us not be misled by such specious arguments.
52
Sporadic
Occurring irregularly
53
Stint
Be thrifty; set limits | The father refused to stint on wedding arrangements.
54
Striated
Marked with parallel bands; grooved | Striated rocks were found on the moon.
55
Tractable
Docile
56
Verbose
Wordy
57
Welter
Turmoil; bewildering jumble | The existing welter of the state calls for immediate reform