Deck 1 Flashcards
What is virulence?
The severity of the infectious disease that results from exposure to the agent
What is colonization?
The presence and multiplication of infectious organisms without invading or causing damage to tissue; urine, skin, DO NOT CAUSE AN INFECTION OR INJURY—just are present
What factor has the largest impact on the transmission of microbial agents?
Changes in environment
What does HERD (immunity) mean?
A large portion of the population are not susceptible to a communicable disease. The few that are susceptible are less likely to be exposed and contract the disease.
What factors are identified to be related to the emergence/reemergence of an infectious disease?
Microbial adaptation and change. Climate and weather. Human demographics and behavior International travel and commerce Breakdown of public health measures. War and famine War, famon, economic development. Human susceptibility to infection Changing ecosystems. Economic development and land use. Technology and industry. Poverty and social inequality. Lack of Political will *Intent to harm (bioterrorism)
What should the charge nurse tell the family and nurses to wear with someone who has tuberculosis?
(Airborne) Mask, gloves, gown, face shield
What type of water should people avoid when preparing food?
Tap water
What could we educate the community regarding mosquitos? For example what should they use?
Bug repellent
What should the nurse educate on risk factors for contracting hepatitis? HEP C?
Multiple tattoos (using the same needles). Hep C is transmitted via blood-to-blood contac
What is family-centered nursing?
Treating the whole family as a unit
What is a nuclear family system?
Two parents and their children that they have had together only). Who makes the family decisions? Like where they go on vacation “hint”
What is a nurse-family partnership?
Improvement of pregnancy outcomes, child health and development, and deficiencies.
What is NOT a National Health Goal for families?
Do not want to decrease amount if PCPs (primary care physicians)
What recommendations should be mentioned to prevent foodborne illnesses?
Wash all fresh fruits and veggies, avoid unpasteurized dairy, keep foods at cold temperatures when storing, reheat leftovers
What is respite care?
designed for a primary caretaker to be able to take a break. Temporary relief care designed for families of children or adults with special needs
What should a nurse understand about cultural competence?
Continue discussion even if the patient is looking away from you when talking. (The nurse should be aware that optimal cultural competence embraces diversity, ongoing active learning, and promotes multicultural work-place harmony.
What is family systems theory?
Deal with the whole family
What is an example of the health promotion and self-care family function?
Importance of taking care of their health
What should the nurse prepare to prevent communicable and infectious diseases?
Isolation (key work in answer)
What factors could increase a clients risk of contracting a communicable and infectionous disease?
Immune suppressing medications, poor nutrition, older age, and living in a nursing home or crowded living conditions.
What could be a problem if the water isn’t clear, and the person doesn’t feel well after drinking the water?
Waterborne disease
What hazardous material was found in home built in the 1970’s?
Lead(lead in the paint)
