Deck 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Rapid acting insulin?

A

Lispro

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2
Q

What anti-hypertensive med is an ARB?

A

Losartan

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3
Q

An oral diabetic med that can not be given to patients with sulfa allergy

A

Glipizide

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4
Q

How can Acetycysteine be used therapeutically?

A

Thins respiratory secretions, provides positive ionotropic action

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5
Q

An oral diabetic agent that can cause pancreatitis?

A

Sitagliptin, extenatide

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6
Q

The antilipemic prescribed to lower triglycerides is

A

Gemfibrozil

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7
Q

A patient has slurred speech and facial drooping that began 2.5 hours ago, what will you give them?

A

Alteplase

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8
Q

An osmotic diuretic used to reduce intra-cranial pressure?

A

Mannitol

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9
Q

An injectable hydralazine is a good choice to treat what?

A

Hypertensive emergencies

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10
Q

An oral diabetic med

A

Metformin

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11
Q

What is a serious adverse effect of Metformin?

A

Lactic acidosis

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12
Q

For a patient who is hypoglycemic what do you want to assess/ symptoms?

A

Confusion, tremors, sweating

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13
Q

Patient with Asthma goes home with multiple scrips-how do you know they understand teaching?

A

“I will use my albuterol when having an acute attack”

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14
Q

An unconscious diabetic has a blood glucose of 40 what should you administer?

A

Glucagon

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15
Q

A type two diabetic has a new prescription for pioglitazone, what to include in teaching?

A

Fluid retention

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16
Q

There’s a new prescription for NPH insulin-what instructions do you want to include in the teaching?

A

Eat a snack 8 hours after taking this medication

17
Q

A diabetic needs insulin when breakfast is @ 0800, what action do you take?

A

Give insulin @ 0730

18
Q

When giving discharge instructions for asthmatic receiving montelukast, what adverse effect to speak about?

A

Suicidal thoughts

19
Q

Explain actions for client on guaifenesin expectorant

A

Thin secretions

20
Q

For a client with low wbc and takes propylthiouracil for hypothyroidism, what are they at risk for?

A

Infection

21
Q

New diagnosis of type 2-what med can cause hyperglycemia?

A

Prednisone

22
Q

When teaching elders about medication safety you want to tell them to what?

A

Avoid grapefruit juice

23
Q

Patient with thrombophlebitis is receiving heparin- when asked how long it takes to dissolve the clot?

A

Heparin does not dissolve clots, it stops from forming

24
Q

DVT on heparin for five days and now ordered warfarin;client wants to know why

A

Warfarin takes several days to work

25
Q

What adverse effects do you want to monitor for Verapamil?

A

Hypotension

26
Q

Verapamil is used for?

A

Cardiac Dysrhythmias