DECK 1 Flashcards
OTITIX EXTERNA POSSIBLE TREATMENTS
Aluminum Acetate sol, Polymxin B - Neomycin - Hydrocortixone suspension drops QID X 7 days OR Ofloxacin Otic Drops BID X 7 Days
OXYLOUTYNIN IMIPRAMINE TREAT WHAT?
URGE INCONTINENCE
LEVOTHYROXINE TREATS WHAT DISORDER
HYPOTHYROIDISM / SYNTHROID
MEMANTINE TREATS WHAT DISORDER
SEVERE DIMENTIA
ALPHA LINOLENIC ACID (LNA) TREATS
ANKYLOSING SPONDYLOSIS
ESCITALOPRAM IS AKA?
lexapro
WHAT CLASS OF DRUG IS LEXAPRO
SSRI
VENLAFXINE IS AKA
EFFEXOR
WHAT CLASS OF DRUG IS EFFEXOR
SNRI
CELECOXIB TX WHAT DISORDER
OA
CELECOXIB BRAND NAME
CELEBREX
WHAT DRUG IS USED TO TREAT ACUTE FLAREUP OF GOUT
COLCHICINE
WHAT IS BRAND NAME OF PAROXETINE
PAXIL
WHAT CLASS OF DRUG IS PAROXETINE
SSRI
WHAT ARE 2 SIDE EFFECTS OF CALCIUM GLUCONATE
NEGATIVE CALCIUM BALANCE AND MUSCLE CRAMPS
INHALED CORTICOSTEROIDS, ORAL CORTICOSTEROIDS AND MONTELUKAST TREAT WHAT DISORDER?
OBSTRUCTIVE LUNG DISEASE (COPD)
EXAMPLE OF INHALED CORTICOSTEROIDS
PULMICORT, FLOVENT, ADVAIR
EXAMPLE OF ORAL CORTICOSTEROIDS
PREDNISONE
OTHER NAME OF MONTELUKAST
SINGULAIR
PREDNISONE AND METHOTREXATE ARE USED TO TX WHAT DISORDER?
RESTRICTIVE LUNG DISEASE
4 EXAMPLES OF AMINOGLYCOSIDES
GENTAMYCIN, TOBRAMYCIN, AMIKACIN, STREPTOMYCIN, NEOMYCIN … CIN is key
WHAT CLASS DRUG IS LEVAQUIN AND CIPRO
QUINOLONES
WHAT 2 DRUGS TREAT BPH
TERAZOSIN (HYTRIN) AND FINASTERIDE (PROSCAR)
AMITRIPTYLINE IS WHAT CLASS?
TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT
POLYMXIN B AND OFLOXACIN OTIC DROPS TREAT WHAT?
OTITIS EXTERNA
CIPROFLOXACIN, OFLOXACIN, ARE WHAT CLASS DRUGS
FLUROQUINOLONE
MILD CASES OF COMMUNITY ACQUIRED PNEMONIA ARE TREATED BY?
CIPROFLOXACIN AND OFLAXACIN
FLUROQUINOLONE CAN BE GIVEN TO WHAT AGE GROUP:
18 AND OLDER
BACTRIM DS CAN BE GIVEN TO WHAT AGE GROUP
2 MO AND OLDER
BACTRIM DS TREATS WHAT?
UTI
DIABETA, GLYNASE, GLUCOTROL - WHAT CLASS?
SULFONUREAS
METFORMIN AND GLUCOPHGE ARE WHAT DRUG CLASS
BIGUANIDES
AZITHROMYCIN, ERYTHROMYCIN, AND CLARITHROMYCIN ARE WHAT CLASS
MACROLIDES
TETRACYCLINE DOXYCYCLINE ARE WHAT CLASS
TETRACYCLINES
CHEST XRAY - COPD PRESENTS AS?
HYPERINFLATED LUNGS
TERM FOR NEAR SIGHTEDNESS WHERE EYEBALL IS LARGER FROM FRONT TO BACK
MYOPIA
CAULFLOWER LIKE FOWL SMELLING LESION IN THE EAR
CHOLESTEATOMA
3 CARDINAL SYMPTOMS (DYSPNEA, CHRONIC COUGH AND SPUTUM PRODUCTION) IN WHAT CONDITION
COPD
TX FOR COMPLICATED SYPHILLIS
PENICILLIN G
THICKENED SKIN SEEN IN HYPOTHROIDISM IS AKA
MYEXEDEMA
WHAT 2 ANTIBIOTICS CONTRAINDICATED IN MYASTEHENIA GRAVIS DUE TO POTENTIAL RESPIRATORY COLLAPSE
ERYTHROMYCIN AND TELITHROMYCIN
SOFT WART LIKE LESIONS APPEARS ON BACK/TRUNK
SEBORRHEIC KERATOSIS
NAME OF MANEUVER PRESSING DEEPLY RUQ DURING INSPIRATION
MURPHY SIGN
MURPHY SIGN IS USED TO DX WHAT CONDX
CHOLECYSTITIS
WHAT CONDITION PRESENTS WITH ACUTE ONSET FEVER, CHILLS, RUST COLORED SPUTUM
BACTERIAL PNM
ADEPOSE TISSUE BELOW MALE BREAST TISSUE IS CALLED?
PSEUDOGYNECOMASTIA
EMPHYSEMA IS AN EXAMPLE OF WHAT DISORDER
COPD
WHAT MANEUVER IS DEEP PALPATION LLQ OF ABD
ROVSINGS SIGN
WHAT CONDITION IS ROVSINGS SIGN USED TO DIAGNOSE
ACUTE APPENDICITIES
WHAT DZ PRESENTS WITH WORSE WHEN EATING GLUTEN, WHEAT, RYE, BARLEY, OATS?
CELIAC DISEASE
SYMPTOMS THAT PRESENT IN OLDER MALE WITH SUDDEN FEVER/CHILLS SUPROPUBIC/BACK PAIN - RADIATES TO RECTUM - DRE WARM AND BOGGY
ACUTE PROSTATITIS
DISORDER THAT PRESENTS DISCHARGE, SWELLING AND REDNESS ONE EYE OF INFANT
DACRYOSTENOSIS
ELEVATED TSH AND NORMAL T4 - WHAT CONDX
SUBCLINICAL HYPOTHROIDISM
WHAT MURMUR PRESENTS AS MUSICAL AND LOUDER IN SUPINE POSITION
STILLS MURMUR
IS STILLS MURMUR SYSTOLIC OR DIASTOLIC
SYSTOLIC
TX FOR UNCOMPLICATED GONERRHEA AND CHLAYDIA
CEFTRIAXONE AND AZITHROMYCIN
PRESENTS LOW TSH AND NORMAL T4
SUBCLINICAL HYPERTHROIDISM
PREFERRED TEST TO RULE OUT CANDA EQUINEA SYNDROME
MRI
MANEUVER - RAISE HEELS, DROP SUDDENLY
MARKLES SIGN
MARKLES SIGN TESTS FOR WHAT CONDX
APPENDICITIS
3 RISK CONDITIONS FOR PCOS
METABOLIC SYNDROME, INFERTILITY, DM TYPE 2
WHICH NODES ARE FOUND IN DJD
HEBERBDENS
CHRONIC BRONCHITIS IS AN EXAMPLE OF WHAT TYPE OF DISORDER
COPD
SYMPTOMS: WEBBED NECK, SHORT STATURE, SWOLLEN HANDS/FEET
TURNER SYNDROME
WHAT TEST CONFIRMS TURNER SYNDROME
KARYOTYPE
TX FOR COMPLICATED CHLAMYDIA
DOXYCYCLINE
NORMAL TSH VALUE
0.4 TO 4.0 MU/DL
WHAT PRESENTS AS DELAYED PUBERTY, GROWTH FAILURE, EXCESS ANDROGENS
CUSHINGS SYNDROME
WHAT TEST CONFIRMS PROSTATE CANCER
TISSUE BYOPSY
CEFTRIAXONE, DOXYCYCLINE, AND METRONDAZOLE IS USED TO TREAT WHAT
FITX CURTIS SYNDROME
HEART SOUND HEARD ON DEEP INSPIRATION
S1
MANEUVAR: FLEXING HIP AND KNEE CAUSES PAIN
PSOAS SIGN
PSOAS SIGN IS USED TO DX
APPENDICITIS
WHAT IS NORMAL T4 VALUE
0.8 TO 1.8 NG/DL
WHAT TEST IS USED FOR PITUITARY TUMOR
PROLACTIN
PAY CLOSE ATTENTION TO RENAL TUBULES IN WHAT DZ
POLYCYSTIC RENAL DZ
GOLD STANDARD FOR DX BACTERIAL PNM
CXR: SHOWS INFILTRATES AND LOBULAR CONSOLIDATION
ROUGH, SCALY PATCH THAT DEVELOPS OVER YEARS FROM SUN EXPOSURE
ACTINIC KERATOSIS
WHAT DZ PRESENTS IN AGES 18 TO 79 TRANSMITTED BY SHARING NEEDLES
HEP C
PRESENTS AS SMALL TRANSLUCENT PAPLUE WITH CENTRAL ULCER TELANGICTAFIS, ROLLED BORDERS, AND PEARLY WHITE
BASEL CELL CARCINOMA
WHAT RISK FACTOR IS ASSOCIATED WITH SECONDARY POLYCYTHEMIA VERA AND CHRONIC HYPOXIA
SMOKING
WHAT PRESENTS AS DARK BROWN/BLACK LESIONS ON NAIL BEDS, COMMON AMONG AA AND ASIANS
ACRAL LENTIGINOUS MELANOMA
DISORDER CAN LEAD TO TRANSIENT BLINDNESS
TEMPORAL ARTERITIS
SYMPTOMS PRESENT AS INSOMINIA, TECHYCARDIA, ELEVATED BP, AND WEIGHT LOSS
HYPERTHROIDISM
SYMPTOMS PRESENT AS TREMOR AT REST, MUSCULAR RIGIDITY, SHUFFLING WALK, BRODYKNESIA
PARKINSONS DZ
WHAT DRUG USED TO TX PARKINSONS
SINEMET CARBIDOPA - LEVODOPA
SYMPTOMS PRESENT AS: STIFFNESS, PAIN LOWER BACK IN EARLY MORNING, LASTING 30 MIN EASING DURING THE DAY OR WITH ACTIVITY
OSTEO ARTHRITIS
TEST FOR H.PYLORI
UREA BREATH TEST
TX FOR H.PYLORI
METRONIDAOLE, CLARITROMYCIN, PPI
ELEVATED AST AND ALT INDICATES WHAT CONDX
LIVER DAMAGE
AST TO ALT RATIO GREATER THAN 1 INDICATES WHAT
ALCOHOLIC LIVER DZ
HEP B SURFACE ANTIGEN IS AN INDICATION OF WHAT CONDX
PATIENT INFECTED WITH HEP B
HEP B SURFACE ANTIBODY IS AN INDICATES WHAT
IMMUNITY FROM HEP B
HEP B CORE ANTIBODY INDICATES
RECENT INFECTION
LAB THAT REFLECTS EFFICIENCY OF BONE MARROW RESPONSE TO ILLNESS
RETICULOCYTE COUNT
WHAT DOES MCV INDICATE IN LAB
CELL SIZE
WHAT DOES MCH INDICATE
CELL COLOR
WHAT DOES RDW INDICATE
RED BLOOD CELL WIDTH
WHAT 2 DISORDERS ARE SEEN IN MICROCYTIC CELLS?
IRON DEFICIENCY, THALASSEMIA
WHAT 2 DISORDERS ARE SEEN IN MACROCYTIC CELLS
VIT B12 DEFICIENCY, FOLIC ACID DEFICIENCY
WHAT LAB IS USED TO DIAGNOSE RABDOMYLOYSIS
CREATININE KINASE
MMR GIVEN WHAT AGE
12 MOS
PCV IMMUNIZATION GIVEN UNDER WHAT AGE
2 YEARS OLD
PPSV IMMUNIZATION GIVEN AT WHAT AGE
65, SMOKERS AGE 19-64
QUADRIVALENT INACTIVATED INFLUENZA VACCINE GIVEN TO CHILDREN OF WHAT AGE?
6 MOS AND OLDER,
QUADRIVALENT INACTIVATED INFLUENZA VACCINE GIVEN TO OLDER ADULTS WHEN?
OLDER ADULTS WITH EMPHYSEMA
LIVE ATTENUATED INFLUENZA VACCINE GIVEN
AGES 2 TO 49
WHEN IS LIVE ATTENUATED INFLUENZA VACCINE NOT GIVEN
HISTORY OF WHEEZING WITHIN LAST 12 MOS, OR UNDERLYING LUNG DZ
FIRST DOSE HEP B VACCINE GIVEN AT WHAT AGE?
AGE: 6 MOS
ROTAVBIRUS IMMUNIZATION GIV EN AT WHAT AGE:
6 MOS
HASMOPHILUS INFLUENZA TYPE B (HIB) VACCINE ADMINISTERED AT WHAT AGE?
6 MOS
BUMEX AND LASIX ARE 2 EXAMPLES OF WHAT CLASS?
LOOP DIURETICS
SPIRONALOCTONE (ALDACTONE, CAROSPIR) IS WHAT CLASS?
POTASSIUM SPARING DIURETICS
HUMULIN NPH A NON SLIDING SCALE INSULIN IS SHORT, INTERMEDIATE OR LONG ACTING
INTERMEDIATE ACTING INSULIN
HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE, CHLOROTHIAZIDE, AND CHLORTHALIDONE ARE WHAT CLASS
THIAZIDE DIURETICS
HUMULIN R IS WHAT SHORT, MEDIUM OR LONG ACTING INSULIN
SHORT
WHAT CLASS ARE: LANSOPRAZOLE, OMEPRAZOLE, AND PANTOPRAZOLE?
PROTON PUMP INHIBITORS
LANTUS AND LEVEMIR GIVEN DAILY - WHAT TYPE OF INSULIN?
LONG ACTING INSULIN
INSULIN ASPART AND HUMALOG ARE USED AS SLIDING SCALE FROM MEAL TO MEAL. ARE THEY RAPID, SHORT, OR INTERMEDIATE ACTING?
RAPID ACTING INSULIN
ETANERCEPT AND ADALIMUMAB ARE WHAT CLASS DRUG?
ANTI TNF DRUGS
SULFASALAZINE AND METHOTREXATE ARE WHAT CLASS DRUG?
DNMARD
