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FNP > DECK 1 > Flashcards

DECK 1 Flashcards

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Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) flashcards
1
Q

OTITIX EXTERNA POSSIBLE TREATMENTS

A

Aluminum Acetate sol, Polymxin B - Neomycin - Hydrocortixone suspension drops QID X 7 days OR Ofloxacin Otic Drops BID X 7 Days

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2
Q

OXYLOUTYNIN IMIPRAMINE TREAT WHAT?

A

URGE INCONTINENCE

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3
Q

LEVOTHYROXINE TREATS WHAT DISORDER

A

HYPOTHYROIDISM / SYNTHROID

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4
Q

MEMANTINE TREATS WHAT DISORDER

A

SEVERE DIMENTIA

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5
Q

ALPHA LINOLENIC ACID (LNA) TREATS

A

ANKYLOSING SPONDYLOSIS

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6
Q

ESCITALOPRAM IS AKA?

A

lexapro

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7
Q

WHAT CLASS OF DRUG IS LEXAPRO

A

SSRI

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8
Q

VENLAFXINE IS AKA

A

EFFEXOR

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9
Q

WHAT CLASS OF DRUG IS EFFEXOR

A

SNRI

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10
Q

CELECOXIB TX WHAT DISORDER

A

OA

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11
Q

CELECOXIB BRAND NAME

A

CELEBREX

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12
Q

WHAT DRUG IS USED TO TREAT ACUTE FLAREUP OF GOUT

A

COLCHICINE

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13
Q

WHAT IS BRAND NAME OF PAROXETINE

A

PAXIL

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14
Q

WHAT CLASS OF DRUG IS PAROXETINE

A

SSRI

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15
Q

WHAT ARE 2 SIDE EFFECTS OF CALCIUM GLUCONATE

A

NEGATIVE CALCIUM BALANCE AND MUSCLE CRAMPS

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16
Q

INHALED CORTICOSTEROIDS, ORAL CORTICOSTEROIDS AND MONTELUKAST TREAT WHAT DISORDER?

A

OBSTRUCTIVE LUNG DISEASE (COPD)

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17
Q

EXAMPLE OF INHALED CORTICOSTEROIDS

A

PULMICORT, FLOVENT, ADVAIR

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18
Q

EXAMPLE OF ORAL CORTICOSTEROIDS

A

PREDNISONE

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19
Q

OTHER NAME OF MONTELUKAST

A

SINGULAIR

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20
Q

PREDNISONE AND METHOTREXATE ARE USED TO TX WHAT DISORDER?

A

RESTRICTIVE LUNG DISEASE

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21
Q

4 EXAMPLES OF AMINOGLYCOSIDES

A

GENTAMYCIN, TOBRAMYCIN, AMIKACIN, STREPTOMYCIN, NEOMYCIN … CIN is key

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22
Q

WHAT CLASS DRUG IS LEVAQUIN AND CIPRO

A

QUINOLONES

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23
Q

WHAT 2 DRUGS TREAT BPH

A

TERAZOSIN (HYTRIN) AND FINASTERIDE (PROSCAR)

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24
Q

AMITRIPTYLINE IS WHAT CLASS?

A

TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT

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25
Q

POLYMXIN B AND OFLOXACIN OTIC DROPS TREAT WHAT?

A

OTITIS EXTERNA

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26
Q

CIPROFLOXACIN, OFLOXACIN, ARE WHAT CLASS DRUGS

A

FLUROQUINOLONE

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27
Q

MILD CASES OF COMMUNITY ACQUIRED PNEMONIA ARE TREATED BY?

A

CIPROFLOXACIN AND OFLAXACIN

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28
Q

FLUROQUINOLONE CAN BE GIVEN TO WHAT AGE GROUP:

A

18 AND OLDER

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29
Q

BACTRIM DS CAN BE GIVEN TO WHAT AGE GROUP

A

2 MO AND OLDER

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30
Q

BACTRIM DS TREATS WHAT?

A

UTI

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31
Q

DIABETA, GLYNASE, GLUCOTROL - WHAT CLASS?

A

SULFONUREAS

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32
Q

METFORMIN AND GLUCOPHGE ARE WHAT DRUG CLASS

A

BIGUANIDES

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33
Q

AZITHROMYCIN, ERYTHROMYCIN, AND CLARITHROMYCIN ARE WHAT CLASS

A

MACROLIDES

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34
Q

TETRACYCLINE DOXYCYCLINE ARE WHAT CLASS

A

TETRACYCLINES

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35
Q

CHEST XRAY - COPD PRESENTS AS?

A

HYPERINFLATED LUNGS

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36
Q

TERM FOR NEAR SIGHTEDNESS WHERE EYEBALL IS LARGER FROM FRONT TO BACK

A

MYOPIA

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37
Q

CAULFLOWER LIKE FOWL SMELLING LESION IN THE EAR

A

CHOLESTEATOMA

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38
Q

3 CARDINAL SYMPTOMS (DYSPNEA, CHRONIC COUGH AND SPUTUM PRODUCTION) IN WHAT CONDITION

A

COPD

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39
Q

TX FOR COMPLICATED SYPHILLIS

A

PENICILLIN G

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40
Q

THICKENED SKIN SEEN IN HYPOTHROIDISM IS AKA

A

MYEXEDEMA

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41
Q

WHAT 2 ANTIBIOTICS CONTRAINDICATED IN MYASTEHENIA GRAVIS DUE TO POTENTIAL RESPIRATORY COLLAPSE

A

ERYTHROMYCIN AND TELITHROMYCIN

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42
Q

SOFT WART LIKE LESIONS APPEARS ON BACK/TRUNK

A

SEBORRHEIC KERATOSIS

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43
Q

NAME OF MANEUVER PRESSING DEEPLY RUQ DURING INSPIRATION

A

MURPHY SIGN

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44
Q

MURPHY SIGN IS USED TO DX WHAT CONDX

A

CHOLECYSTITIS

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45
Q

WHAT CONDITION PRESENTS WITH ACUTE ONSET FEVER, CHILLS, RUST COLORED SPUTUM

A

BACTERIAL PNM

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46
Q

ADEPOSE TISSUE BELOW MALE BREAST TISSUE IS CALLED?

A

PSEUDOGYNECOMASTIA

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47
Q

EMPHYSEMA IS AN EXAMPLE OF WHAT DISORDER

A

COPD

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48
Q

WHAT MANEUVER IS DEEP PALPATION LLQ OF ABD

A

ROVSINGS SIGN

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49
Q

WHAT CONDITION IS ROVSINGS SIGN USED TO DIAGNOSE

A

ACUTE APPENDICITIES

50
Q

WHAT DZ PRESENTS WITH WORSE WHEN EATING GLUTEN, WHEAT, RYE, BARLEY, OATS?

A

CELIAC DISEASE

51
Q

SYMPTOMS THAT PRESENT IN OLDER MALE WITH SUDDEN FEVER/CHILLS SUPROPUBIC/BACK PAIN - RADIATES TO RECTUM - DRE WARM AND BOGGY

A

ACUTE PROSTATITIS

52
Q

DISORDER THAT PRESENTS DISCHARGE, SWELLING AND REDNESS ONE EYE OF INFANT

A

DACRYOSTENOSIS

53
Q

ELEVATED TSH AND NORMAL T4 - WHAT CONDX

A

SUBCLINICAL HYPOTHROIDISM

54
Q

WHAT MURMUR PRESENTS AS MUSICAL AND LOUDER IN SUPINE POSITION

A

STILLS MURMUR

55
Q

IS STILLS MURMUR SYSTOLIC OR DIASTOLIC

A

SYSTOLIC

56
Q

TX FOR UNCOMPLICATED GONERRHEA AND CHLAYDIA

A

CEFTRIAXONE AND AZITHROMYCIN

57
Q

PRESENTS LOW TSH AND NORMAL T4

A

SUBCLINICAL HYPERTHROIDISM

58
Q

PREFERRED TEST TO RULE OUT CANDA EQUINEA SYNDROME

A

MRI

59
Q

MANEUVER - RAISE HEELS, DROP SUDDENLY

A

MARKLES SIGN

60
Q

MARKLES SIGN TESTS FOR WHAT CONDX

A

APPENDICITIS

61
Q

3 RISK CONDITIONS FOR PCOS

A

METABOLIC SYNDROME, INFERTILITY, DM TYPE 2

62
Q

WHICH NODES ARE FOUND IN DJD

A

HEBERBDENS

63
Q

CHRONIC BRONCHITIS IS AN EXAMPLE OF WHAT TYPE OF DISORDER

A

COPD

64
Q

SYMPTOMS: WEBBED NECK, SHORT STATURE, SWOLLEN HANDS/FEET

A

TURNER SYNDROME

65
Q

WHAT TEST CONFIRMS TURNER SYNDROME

A

KARYOTYPE

66
Q

TX FOR COMPLICATED CHLAMYDIA

A

DOXYCYCLINE

67
Q

NORMAL TSH VALUE

A

0.4 TO 4.0 MU/DL

68
Q

WHAT PRESENTS AS DELAYED PUBERTY, GROWTH FAILURE, EXCESS ANDROGENS

A

CUSHINGS SYNDROME

69
Q

WHAT TEST CONFIRMS PROSTATE CANCER

A

TISSUE BYOPSY

70
Q

CEFTRIAXONE, DOXYCYCLINE, AND METRONDAZOLE IS USED TO TREAT WHAT

A

FITX CURTIS SYNDROME

71
Q

HEART SOUND HEARD ON DEEP INSPIRATION

A

S1

72
Q

MANEUVAR: FLEXING HIP AND KNEE CAUSES PAIN

A

PSOAS SIGN

73
Q

PSOAS SIGN IS USED TO DX

A

APPENDICITIS

74
Q

WHAT IS NORMAL T4 VALUE

A

0.8 TO 1.8 NG/DL

75
Q

WHAT TEST IS USED FOR PITUITARY TUMOR

A

PROLACTIN

76
Q

PAY CLOSE ATTENTION TO RENAL TUBULES IN WHAT DZ

A

POLYCYSTIC RENAL DZ

77
Q

GOLD STANDARD FOR DX BACTERIAL PNM

A

CXR: SHOWS INFILTRATES AND LOBULAR CONSOLIDATION

78
Q

ROUGH, SCALY PATCH THAT DEVELOPS OVER YEARS FROM SUN EXPOSURE

A

ACTINIC KERATOSIS

79
Q

WHAT DZ PRESENTS IN AGES 18 TO 79 TRANSMITTED BY SHARING NEEDLES

A

HEP C

80
Q

PRESENTS AS SMALL TRANSLUCENT PAPLUE WITH CENTRAL ULCER TELANGICTAFIS, ROLLED BORDERS, AND PEARLY WHITE

A

BASEL CELL CARCINOMA

81
Q

WHAT RISK FACTOR IS ASSOCIATED WITH SECONDARY POLYCYTHEMIA VERA AND CHRONIC HYPOXIA

A

SMOKING

82
Q

WHAT PRESENTS AS DARK BROWN/BLACK LESIONS ON NAIL BEDS, COMMON AMONG AA AND ASIANS

A

ACRAL LENTIGINOUS MELANOMA

83
Q

DISORDER CAN LEAD TO TRANSIENT BLINDNESS

A

TEMPORAL ARTERITIS

84
Q

SYMPTOMS PRESENT AS INSOMINIA, TECHYCARDIA, ELEVATED BP, AND WEIGHT LOSS

A

HYPERTHROIDISM

85
Q

SYMPTOMS PRESENT AS TREMOR AT REST, MUSCULAR RIGIDITY, SHUFFLING WALK, BRODYKNESIA

A

PARKINSONS DZ

86
Q

WHAT DRUG USED TO TX PARKINSONS

A

SINEMET CARBIDOPA - LEVODOPA

87
Q

SYMPTOMS PRESENT AS: STIFFNESS, PAIN LOWER BACK IN EARLY MORNING, LASTING 30 MIN EASING DURING THE DAY OR WITH ACTIVITY

A

OSTEO ARTHRITIS

88
Q

TEST FOR H.PYLORI

A

UREA BREATH TEST

89
Q

TX FOR H.PYLORI

A

METRONIDAOLE, CLARITROMYCIN, PPI

90
Q

ELEVATED AST AND ALT INDICATES WHAT CONDX

A

LIVER DAMAGE

91
Q

AST TO ALT RATIO GREATER THAN 1 INDICATES WHAT

A

ALCOHOLIC LIVER DZ

92
Q

HEP B SURFACE ANTIGEN IS AN INDICATION OF WHAT CONDX

A

PATIENT INFECTED WITH HEP B

93
Q

HEP B SURFACE ANTIBODY IS AN INDICATES WHAT

A

IMMUNITY FROM HEP B

94
Q

HEP B CORE ANTIBODY INDICATES

A

RECENT INFECTION

95
Q

LAB THAT REFLECTS EFFICIENCY OF BONE MARROW RESPONSE TO ILLNESS

A

RETICULOCYTE COUNT

96
Q

WHAT DOES MCV INDICATE IN LAB

A

CELL SIZE

97
Q

WHAT DOES MCH INDICATE

A

CELL COLOR

98
Q

WHAT DOES RDW INDICATE

A

RED BLOOD CELL WIDTH

99
Q

WHAT 2 DISORDERS ARE SEEN IN MICROCYTIC CELLS?

A

IRON DEFICIENCY, THALASSEMIA

100
Q

WHAT 2 DISORDERS ARE SEEN IN MACROCYTIC CELLS

A

VIT B12 DEFICIENCY, FOLIC ACID DEFICIENCY

101
Q

WHAT LAB IS USED TO DIAGNOSE RABDOMYLOYSIS

A

CREATININE KINASE

102
Q

MMR GIVEN WHAT AGE

A

12 MOS

103
Q

PCV IMMUNIZATION GIVEN UNDER WHAT AGE

A

2 YEARS OLD

104
Q

PPSV IMMUNIZATION GIVEN AT WHAT AGE

A

65, SMOKERS AGE 19-64

105
Q

QUADRIVALENT INACTIVATED INFLUENZA VACCINE GIVEN TO CHILDREN OF WHAT AGE?

A

6 MOS AND OLDER,

106
Q

QUADRIVALENT INACTIVATED INFLUENZA VACCINE GIVEN TO OLDER ADULTS WHEN?

A

OLDER ADULTS WITH EMPHYSEMA

107
Q

LIVE ATTENUATED INFLUENZA VACCINE GIVEN

A

AGES 2 TO 49

108
Q

WHEN IS LIVE ATTENUATED INFLUENZA VACCINE NOT GIVEN

A

HISTORY OF WHEEZING WITHIN LAST 12 MOS, OR UNDERLYING LUNG DZ

109
Q

FIRST DOSE HEP B VACCINE GIVEN AT WHAT AGE?

A

AGE: 6 MOS

110
Q

ROTAVBIRUS IMMUNIZATION GIV EN AT WHAT AGE:

A

6 MOS

111
Q

HASMOPHILUS INFLUENZA TYPE B (HIB) VACCINE ADMINISTERED AT WHAT AGE?

A

6 MOS

112
Q

BUMEX AND LASIX ARE 2 EXAMPLES OF WHAT CLASS?

A

LOOP DIURETICS

113
Q

SPIRONALOCTONE (ALDACTONE, CAROSPIR) IS WHAT CLASS?

A

POTASSIUM SPARING DIURETICS

114
Q

HUMULIN NPH A NON SLIDING SCALE INSULIN IS SHORT, INTERMEDIATE OR LONG ACTING

A

INTERMEDIATE ACTING INSULIN

115
Q

HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE, CHLOROTHIAZIDE, AND CHLORTHALIDONE ARE WHAT CLASS

A

THIAZIDE DIURETICS

116
Q

HUMULIN R IS WHAT SHORT, MEDIUM OR LONG ACTING INSULIN

A

SHORT

117
Q

WHAT CLASS ARE: LANSOPRAZOLE, OMEPRAZOLE, AND PANTOPRAZOLE?

A

PROTON PUMP INHIBITORS

118
Q

LANTUS AND LEVEMIR GIVEN DAILY - WHAT TYPE OF INSULIN?

A

LONG ACTING INSULIN

119
Q

INSULIN ASPART AND HUMALOG ARE USED AS SLIDING SCALE FROM MEAL TO MEAL. ARE THEY RAPID, SHORT, OR INTERMEDIATE ACTING?

A

RAPID ACTING INSULIN

120
Q

ETANERCEPT AND ADALIMUMAB ARE WHAT CLASS DRUG?

A

ANTI TNF DRUGS

121
Q

SULFASALAZINE AND METHOTREXATE ARE WHAT CLASS DRUG?

A

DNMARD

FNP (1 decks)

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