Decision Analysis Flashcards
(T/F) Decision alternatives are structured so that several could occur simultaneously
False
(T/F) EVPI is always greater than or equal to EVSI
True
(T/F) After all probabilities and payoffs are placed on a decision tree, the decision maker calculates expected values at state of nature nodes and makes selections at decision nodes
True
(T/F) To assign utilities, consider the best and worst payoffs in the entire decision situation
True
(T/F) The utility function for a risk avoider typically shows a diminishing marginal return for money
True
(T/F) A risk neutral decision maker will have a linear utility function
True
The options from which a decision maker chooses a course of action are…
A) called decision alternatives
B) under the control of the decision maker
C) not the same as the states of nature
D) all of the alternatives are true
D
A decision tree…
A) presents all decision alternatives first and follows them with all states of nature
B) presents all states of nature first and follows them with all decision alternatives
C) alternates the decision alternatives and states of nature
D) arranges decision alternatives and states of nature in their natural chronological order
D
For a maximization problem, the conservative approach is often referred to as the... A) minimax approach B) maximin approach C) maximax approach D) minimin approach
B
The approach to determine the optimal decision strategy involves…
A) a forward (left to right) pass through the decision tree
B) a backward (right to left) pass through the decision tree
C) choosing the outcome of a chance event with the greatest probability
D) choosing the outcome of a chance event with the greatest payoff
B