DECA Flashcards

Finance Cluster

1
Q

Which of the following statements regarding corporate governance is true?

A

Corporate governance keeps any one person from having too much control.

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2
Q

Which of the following may happen if a business cuts costs?

A

It may pay fewer taxes.

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3
Q

What is the relationship between financial information and lean-focused organizations?

A

Financial information provides ways to reduce wasted resources.

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4
Q

What is a benefit to businesses of using a central data repository for financial information?

A

Quick response to complex queries.

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5
Q

A financial institution fails to comply with an important government regulation. What is the likely consequence?

A

Pay a fine.

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6
Q

Ethical accounting professionals avoid conflicts of interest by:

A

Behaving independently.

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7
Q

Julie’s grandparents have offered her a $1,000 gift at either the beginning or end of college. Why should she take the gift at the beginning?

A

She can start earning interest sooner.

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8
Q

In corporate governance, oversight of management, segregation of control, and policy development are all examples of:

A

Internal control mechanisms.

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9
Q

When writing an executive summary, be sure that you:

A

Make the summary at least 1/10th as long as the full report.

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10
Q

What is a true statement about a project plan?

A

It is a road map.

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11
Q

What type of financial market structure involves trading unlisted stock via a dealer network?

A

Over-the-counter.

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12
Q

What is the first step in designing a multi-table query?

A

Pinpoint exactly what you want to know.

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13
Q

Which of the following most likely led to a greater emphasis on governance structures in recent years?

A

Accounting fraud.

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14
Q

Why is the performance of the stock market used as a leading indicator of the business cycle?

A

Investors tend to sell stocks during an economic contraction and buy during recovery.

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15
Q

When choosing a new vendor for your business, it is best to:

A

Use a formal selection process.

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16
Q

Which of the following increases your personal net worth?

A

Owning a home.

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17
Q

Why would a bank examine a business’s balance sheet?

A

To determine whether the company qualifies for additional credit.

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18
Q

What source of credit offers its members small loans, installment credit, and low-interest rates?

A

Credit unions.

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19
Q

How can a company protect its name from being imitated by others?

A

Obtain trademark protection.

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20
Q

What type of analytics is used when a company analyzes data from past sales periods to make future product release decisions?

A

Predictive analytics.

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21
Q

A business can protect its computerized financial data from losses associated with fire, flood, and outages by:

A

Performing backup procedures on a regular basis.

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22
Q

Which component is important to include in all types of inquiry letters?

A

Contact information.

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23
Q

What is one reason why event planners take steps to control and limit the possibility of risk?

A

To avoid liability.

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24
Q

A company analyzing inflation most likely does so to:

A

Negotiate labor contracts.

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25
Q

What ethical issue is most likely to cause hazard risks?

A

Unsafe working conditions.

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26
Q

What is a common result of supply chain collaboration?

A

Reduced overall costs.

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27
Q

What is a benefit of positive customer relations in business?

A

Avoiding wasted time and resources.

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28
Q

Financial information that a credit card issuer analyzes when reviewing customers’ applications includes:

A

Payment history and current level of debt.

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29
Q

To effectively participate in a staff meeting, you should:

A

Read important documents and do research ahead of time so you’re prepared.

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30
Q

Which of the following securities is commonly used to help reduce the impact of significant fluctuations in exchange rates and commodities?

A

Derivatives.

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31
Q

What type of divisional structure is most appropriate for a company that sells lumber products to different customer types?

A

Customer type.

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32
Q

Why is it important to determine the root cause of variances in financial statements?

A

To make the appropriate adjustments.

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33
Q

What is a key benefit of incorporating technology into compliance processes?

A

Reduce costs.

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34
Q

Which organization operates at a local level to support businesses?

A

Seattle Metropolitan Chamber of Commerce.

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35
Q

What is the purpose of the common job interview question, ‘Tell me about yourself’?

A

To test the applicant’s communication skills.

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36
Q

What is the best way to automatically track bank account withdrawals and deposits?

A

Use a mobile banking or budgeting app.

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37
Q

How can businesses protect archived financial information?

A

By implementing storage strategies.

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38
Q

What action should an employee take when receiving constructive criticism at work?

A

Improve their ability to do the job.

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39
Q

Which statement best describes the taxation of Roth IRAs?

A

Contributions are taxed, but withdrawals during retirement are not.

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40
Q

What should a business use to determine upcoming bills due in the next 10 days?

A

Accounts payable.

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41
Q

When giving a presentation, how can graphic aids help?

A

They enhance the presentation.

42
Q

What type of fraud involves taking advantage of a shared affiliation, such as religion or clubs?

A

Group affinity fraud.

43
Q

What is a common result of ethical business behavior?

A

Many customers are more willing to support companies that act ethically.

44
Q

What type of analytics uses historical data to predict future trends?

A

Predictive analytics.

45
Q

What is the most appropriate action for Patricia when dealing with a new coworker who is unfamiliar with technology?

A

Try to teach the new coworker how to use technology.

46
Q

What action should a company take to reduce legal risks with business partners?

A

Sign a formal contract.

47
Q

What process ensures financial transactions are accurately recorded and verified?

A

Reconciliation.

48
Q

What is an important ethical consideration for financial professionals?

A

Avoiding conflicts of interest.

49
Q

What financial metric do banks evaluate before issuing credit?

A

Payment history and current level of debt.

50
Q

What should an entrepreneur do if they are uncertain about a business decision?

A

Tolerate ambiguity.

51
Q

Which budgeting software tool helps business owners evaluate different sources of funding?

A

Debt modeling.

52
Q

What factor best influences international trade potential?

A

A country with a long coastline.

53
Q

What governance strategy helps businesses achieve corporate transparency?

A

Encouraging employee participation at board meetings.

54
Q

Which process ensures fair and unbiased vendor selection?

A

A formal selection process.

55
Q

What major expense do businesses often incur?

56
Q

What is an important reason businesses monitor inflation?

A

To negotiate labor contracts.

57
Q

What step should a business take to prevent financial data loss?

A

Perform regular backup procedures.

58
Q

What concept explains the diminishing returns of adding more workers to a production process?

A

Law of diminishing returns.

59
Q

What type of financial institution takes deposits and offers loans?

A

Credit unions, savings and loan associations, and commercial banks.

60
Q

What action demonstrates a manager accepting responsibility for their decisions?

A

Acknowledging the risks and accepting the consequences of failure.

61
Q

What is a common result of supply chain collaboration?

A

Reduced overall costs.

62
Q

What financial metric do banks analyze to determine if a company qualifies for credit?

A

The company’s balance sheet.

63
Q

What is a critical component to include in all types of inquiry letters?

A

Contact information.

64
Q

What financial market structure involves trading unlisted stock via a dealer network?

A

Over-the-counter (OTC).

65
Q

What security is commonly used to reduce the impact of exchange rate and commodity fluctuations?

A

Derivatives.

66
Q

What is the first step in designing a multi-table database query?

A

Pinpoint exactly what you want to know.

67
Q

Which organization has placed greater emphasis on governance structures in recent years?

A

Accounting fraud incidents led to the change.

68
Q

What is an important skill for employees to develop when exposed to conflicting viewpoints?

A

Improved communication skills.

69
Q

What is the purpose of business risk management?

A

To identify and minimize financial uncertainties.

70
Q

Why is enterprise risk management important?

A

It helps safeguard a business from operational, financial, and reputational risks.

71
Q

How can a company protect its name from being copied by competitors?

A

Obtain trademark protection.

72
Q

Which financial document reflects changes in an owner’s equity?

A

Statement of changes in owner’s equity.

73
Q

What is the process of matching a company’s internal financial records to its bank statement?

A

Reconciling.

74
Q

What should an entrepreneur do before launching a new product?

A

Conduct a marginal analysis to assess the costs and benefits.

75
Q

How do financial professionals ensure accurate financial reporting?

A

By adhering to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).

76
Q

What does an effective project plan function as?

A

A road map.

77
Q

How does corporate social responsibility impact consumer behavior?

A

Many customers are more willing to support companies that act ethically.

78
Q

What is an important step when resolving disputes in the workplace?

A

Identifying the problem.

79
Q

What financial institution offers small loans, installment credit, and low-interest rates to members?

A

Credit unions.

80
Q

Why do businesses monitor inflation trends?

A

To negotiate labor contracts.

81
Q

What financial security represents ownership in a company?

82
Q

What is the best way for a company to handle constructive criticism?

A

Improve the ability to do the job.

83
Q

What type of fraud involves convincing members of a group to invest in a scam?

A

Group affinity fraud.

84
Q

What factor helps businesses analyze past sales trends to make predictions?

A

Predictive analytics.

85
Q

What type of data security strategy helps businesses protect financial records?

A

Storage strategies.

86
Q

What factor allows a country to participate in international trade effectively?

A

A long coastline.

87
Q

Why do businesses use enterprise risk management?

A

To safeguard against financial and operational risks.

88
Q

How can an entrepreneur handle uncertainty in business decisions?

A

By tolerating ambiguity.

89
Q

What is a key purpose of an accounting information system?

A

To support operational decision-making.

90
Q

Why is it important for businesses to perform financial forecasting?

A

To anticipate future expenses and revenues.

91
Q

What major expense do businesses need to manage carefully?

92
Q

What type of legal document helps businesses avoid contract disputes?

A

A formal contract.

93
Q

What process should businesses use to select new vendors?

A

A formal selection process.

94
Q

What financial document is most important for evaluating a company’s profitability?

A

Income statement.

95
Q

What economic concept explains why increasing employees may reduce efficiency?

A

The law of diminishing returns.

96
Q

What step should a manager take to ensure accountability for business decisions?

A

Accept responsibility for the decision.

97
Q

How does positive customer relations impact business productivity?

A

Avoiding wasted time and resources.

98
Q

What is a major factor in assessing an applicant’s creditworthiness?

A

Payment history and current level of debt.

99
Q

Why would a company analyze customer demographics?

A

To tailor marketing strategies effectively.

100
Q

How can a company improve financial security when making online payments?

A

Use PIN debits.