Debt Flashcards
Par Value
$1,000. 1 point / 1% = $10
Last IG Rating
BBB for S&P (all caps) and Baa for Moody’s (proper name)
Duration
Measure, expressed in years, of a fixed-income security’s price sensitivity to changes in interest rates. Higher duration = higher percent volatility.
Conversion Ratio
Par / Conversion Price
Conversion Parity
Price of convertible bond = aggregate market value of common stock if converted
Share split price
INVERSE of split ratio
Anti-dilutive feature on convertibles
If stock dividend, new # shares equals old # shares converted * dividend %
Income Bond
No promise of interest unless income of COMPANY is sufficient. Trade w/o accrued interest.
Eurodollar Bond
Issued outside US, pays int and principal in USD. Can trade in US after 40 days.
Yankee Bond
Foreign bonds issued in US, paid in USD.
Accrued Interest
Annual Interest $ * # accrued days / 360 or 365. Count up to and NOT settlement date. (Corps T+3, US Gov T+1)
Constant yield method
Used for tax purposes on OID bonds.
ADR
Facilitates forex
Banker’s Acceptances
Facilitate foreign trade (import/export)
Reverse Converts
Reverse convertible securities are short-term notes issued by banks and broker-dealers that usually pay a coupon rate above prevailing market rates. They are considered structured products because, in addition to the coupon rate, the investor may be required to purchase shares of an underlying asset at a fixed price. The underlying asset may be an equity security unrelated to the issuer, or a basket of stock, or an index. The issuer agrees to pay this higher coupon rate since it has an option to sell a security to the investor if the price of the security falls below a specified value known as the knock-in level. If the price of the underlying asset stays above the knock-in level, the investor will receive the high coupon and the full return of his principal. If the underlying asset falls below the knock-in level, the investor will be obligated to purchase shares of the underlying asset at a fixed price. The price of this asset may have depreciated below the knock-in level and the investor may receive substantially less than the original principal.