death and dying Flashcards

1
Q

death in contemporary societies happens later in life due to

A
  • better living conditions
  • high level of medical technology
  • early detection of disease
  • death from chronic diseases
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2
Q

5 stages of dying

A
  1. denial
  2. anger
  3. bargaining
  4. depression
  5. acceptance
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3
Q

denial

A

when people learn they are dying they experience shock, and tend to say “no, it can’t be me”

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4
Q

anger

A

over time denial is substituted by feelings of anger, rage, envy and resentment

often asking “why me?”

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5
Q

bargaining

A

dying people negotiate – openly with health professionals and secretly with god to postpone death in promise of good behavior

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6
Q

depression

A

patients develop a great sense of loss which leads to depression

ex: a woman with uterus cancer feels that she’s no longer a woman

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7
Q

acceptance

A

when people find peace, pain is gone, family needs more support than patient

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8
Q

where might death occur?

A
  • home
  • hospital
  • hospice
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9
Q

why would some people choose to die at home?

A
  • tradition
  • people find comfort dying in their own home around their family
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10
Q

bereavement

A

the experience of losing a loved one

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11
Q

stages of mourning

A
  • a short period of shock — from death to funeral
  • a period of intense mourning — withdrawal from social activities & physiological changes
  • a period of being re-established socially and physiologically
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12
Q

role of funerals

A
  • contexts of expressing intense feelings
  • they offer to the living a framework of understanding and control death
  • they can be linked with a place of burial (to communicate)
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13
Q

biological death is when life ends, social death is _____

A

occurs when a person is no longer capable of mastering their own life and relies on others to act on their behalf

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14
Q

what might cause a person to undergo social death

A
  • brain death or injury
  • coma
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15
Q

what is meant by “medicalization of life”

A

more and more aspects of daily life have been brought into the biomedical sphere of influence

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16
Q

medicalization leads to _____

A

cultural iatrogenesis

17
Q

4 forms of “awareness contexts”

A
  1. closed awareness
  2. suspicion awareness
  3. mutual pretense
  4. open awareness
18
Q

closed awareness

A

where the staff know about the patient’s impending death but the patient does not

19
Q

suspicion awareness

A

doctors and nurses act in a way where they don’t have to talk about death, whilst the patient does not press the issue although recognizing his/her ‘terminality’

20
Q

mutual pretense

A

both doctors and patients pretend like nothing is wrong

21
Q

open awareness

A

the patient is openly informed by healthcare professionals that he/she is dying

22
Q

5 features of good death

A
  • awareness of dying
  • personal preparations and social adjustments
  • public preparations
  • the relinquishing of formal work roles
  • formal and informal farewells