Death And Destruction

Question 1

Key point:

Answer 1

The Tet Offensive had a devastating impact on the people of Vietnam

Question 2

Explanation:

Answer 2

The focus of Tet on urban areas and US military bases devastated the Vietnamese people through large numbers of casualties and the destruction of cities.

Question 3

Insight:

Answer 3

This highlights that throughout the war it was Vietnamese civilians who were overwhelmingly the victims of the war. This is important because historiography of the war typically focuses on how Tet impacted the US

Question 4

Points to cover

Answer 4

• The high number of deaths
• The devastation of cities
• The executions
• The legacy of trauma
• Claimed as an important victory by the Vietnamese government today

Question 5

THE HIGH NUMBER OF DEATHS resulting from the Tet Offensive + THE EXECUTIONS of collaborators by the VC

Answer 5

7,721 civilians were killed and 2,800 US and Southern collaborators were executed on the withdrawal of Hue by the VC. Alongside this, there were 58,000 of the NVA and VC involved in the offensive killed, wounded or missing and 11,000 of the ARVN troops involved in the offensive killed. This is significant to the consequence as it marks all of the death within it, and gives a number to the Vietnamese people’s suffering.

Question 6

THE DEVASTATION OF CITIES such as Hue and the resulting homelessness

Answer 6

Evidence to support it is seen in Hue, one of the many places targeted by the offensive. While 6,000 civilians of Hue died, this comparison to the 110,000/135,000 of Hue citizens that were left homeless. A reporter on the scene at the time commented “all that was left of Hue was ruins divided by a river.”. This is significant to the consequence as it shows, just with the example of one city? How utterly destroyed Vietnam was.

Question 7

That despite the terrible impact on Vietnamese at the time it is claimed as an IMPORTANT VICTORY BY THE VIETNAMESE GOVERNMENT TODAY

Answer 7

Vietnamese people at the time, today it is claimed as an important victory for the Vietnamese government. This is because, while it was “On the military front, the victory may have been limited. But the political victory was signiticant”, as the psychological shock on the US made them scale back bombings and enter into peace talks. This led to it today being celebrated as a bright symbol, despite all of the horrors of it.