death and bereavement Flashcards
how do you enhance quality of life in palliative care?
physical care, emotional support and spiritual care
how is hospice a place of comfort?
24/7 care, family support, symptom management and spiritual care
how do you help people cope with shock from unexpected death?
immediate response, emotional support, practical guidance and family notification
how to know someone is in grief?
denial, anger, bargaining, depression and acceptance
phases of bereavement
early bereavement, acute grief, adaptation and integration
how to understand the active dying phase
recognising end-of-life signs, communicating with sensitivity, providing comfort care and supporting the family
how to provide information and addressing concerns
clear communication, honest answers and available resources.
how to show active listening skills
give full attention, use non-verbal cues, reflect and clarify, respect silence
how to provide emotional support
validate feelings, offer presence, provide reassurance, encourage self-care
how to involve patients and families in care
assess understanding, provide options, encourage questions, respect choices and document preferences
cultural and religious considerations
religious practices, cultural norms, language support and family dynamics
advocating for patients rights and wishes
understand legal rights, communicate clearly, challenge inappropriate care and document advocacy efforts
how do you safeguard in end-of-life care?
recognise vulnerabilities, maintain confidentiality, report concerns and ensure informed consent
duty of candour in end-of-life care
be transparent, acknowledge uncertainties, apologise when appropriate, document conversations
