Death and Afterlife

Question 1

actual places - heaven

Answer 1

John 14:6 - fundamentalists 
rev 21
matt 25, away to the eternal fire
Res body 1 cor 15 
\+ Peter Lombard. 30 
\+ methodius of Olympus, melted
\+ richard baxter, focus is on god not family 
- Peter cole, queue to see JC?
- williams, is it desirable?

Question 2

spiritual - heaven

Answer 2

Heaven
Romans 14:17, peace and joy
Hughes, conditional immortality. potential through imago dei. belief of JC. heaven is immortality of soul

+Swinburne, possible to have disembodied existence - Davies
+ .s. lewis. union with god. bible is symbolic e.g. doves
+ gunthrie, presence of god
- mat 25
- ryle
- Dawkins

Question 3

only few xians will be saved plan

Answer 3

Limited
J 14:6
Aug: OS; gods grace; predestined; loving; single/double predestination
+ Calvin, predestination; limited knowledge; J by f

Unlimited election
1 tim 2:3-4
Barth, JC is elect 
- fundamentalists
- don Carson, human resp

John 14:2
Hick, imago dei, v of Sm,
\+ barclay, kolasis aionios 
- free will, c.s. Lewis
- card rat, pb XVI, no point to Jc

Question 4

actual place - hell

Answer 4

Rev 20 fire eternal, tormented day and night for ever - split between premillennialists and amillenialists and post millennialists
luke 16, rich man and Lazarus

+ Aug, eternal lake of fire. children can go to hell
+ dante 9 circles e.g. not baptised, lust, upper hell …. traitors, lower hell
+ Edwards, doesn’t love u
+ stump, will make them comfortable
+ Craig, can obliterate knowledge of lost people for those in heaven
- hume
- hick
- scheliermacher, misery in hell would undermine happiness of those in heaven

Question 5

purgatory as literal

Answer 5

purifying fire
state of grace
2 maccabees 12:39-45
RCC, cannot be unclean in heaven. can shorten time through mass

+ origen, purifying fire
+ augustine, same fire as in hell
+ pope greg, second council of Lyons. possibility of forgiveness

Question 6

spiritual - hell

Answer 6

2 thess 1:9, separation from god
Matt 27, why did you abandon me
C.s. Lewis, being cut off from god love

Ari papanikolaou, symbols
ccc, separation from god; mortal sins

Question 7

spiritual - purg

Answer 7

hick, Vale of SM
pope JP 1999. state of being

+ rainier, meta place
+ dante, symbol of persons moral and spiritual life. epistemic distance, taster
+ kant
- Aug

Question 8

general views of heaven

Answer 8

panenbrg

• single present
• eternity is non temporal whole
• will be judged against If they live message of Jesus
• hell is gods judgement

tillich

• immortality = eternal presence in divine memory
• selective memory
• heaven and hell = metaphors for polar opposites in experience od divine

hartshorne

• live in infallible memory, immrortal existence in that
• god remembers the good and bad
• evil is eternalised

Sartre

Question 9

god judgement happens now

Answer 9

luke 16
calviin
irneaues, will live in intermediate state

Question 10

heaven and hell are eternal

Answer 10

+ augustine
+ hughes
+ tillich

• lewis
• pannenberg
• hick