death Flashcards

1
Q

mpc

A

marginal propensity to consume

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2
Q

mps

A

marginal propensity to save

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3
Q

mpc+mps=?

A

1

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4
Q

what is the spending multiplier

A

for every $1 spending in our economy a multiple of that $ will be created as money is spent and earned in successive units

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5
Q

formula for multiplier

A

1/mps or 1/1-mpc

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6
Q

multiplier•spending=?

A

real gdp

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7
Q

are wages sticky or flexible

A

sticky

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8
Q

in SRAS _ doesnt change _ changes

A

price level, national output

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9
Q

in short run aggregate supply is

A

flexible

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10
Q

in long run aggregate supply is

A

fixed

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11
Q

factors that cause change in SRAS are what

A

change in input prices
change in productivity
change in legal institution environment

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12
Q

what are two things that cause change in input prices

A

change in dometic prices

change in import prices

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13
Q

what is the formula for productivity

A

total output/total input

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14
Q

what is the formula for per unit production costs

A

total input/total output

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15
Q

factors that cause change in LRAS curve

A

change in the stock of capital

loanable funds market

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16
Q

LRAS= ?

A

full employment/full production

17
Q

real balances effect

A

purchase more output when price level is less because the purchasing power of the dollar has risen

18
Q

interest rate effect

A

price levels are low then interest rates are low price levels are high then interest rates are high

19
Q

interest rate

A

the cost of money (what you pay to borrow it)

20
Q

when interest rate are high prices are ___ and people tend to ___

A

high, save

21
Q

when interest rates are low prices are ____ and people tend to___

A

low, spend

22
Q

foreign purchases effect

A

when our prices are high relative to foreign countries prices we export less, import more, and sell more

23
Q

nonprice determinants of aggregate demand

A

1) change in consumer wealth
2) change in consumer indebtedness
3) change in consumer expectations
4) change in consumer taxes
5) change in real interest rates
6) change in expected rate of return
7) government spending
8) change in national income abroad
9) change in exchange rate

24
Q

expected rate of return is affected by what

A

change in tech
change jn excess capacity
change in expectations
change in business taxes

25
Q

government regulations make a product ___ expensive

A

more

26
Q

aggregate demand

A

curve that shows total quantity of goods demanded at different price levels

27
Q

aggregate supply

A

curve showing total quantity of goods and services supplied at different price levels

28
Q

LRAS curve

A

aggregate supply curve associated with a time period in which input prices are fully responsive to changes in price level

29
Q

SRAS curve

A

an aggregate supply curve relevant to a time period in which input prices do not change in response to changes in price level

30
Q

efficiency wages

A

wage that encourages greater effort and output

31
Q

menu costs

A

cost of printing new menus when a restaurant changes its prices

32
Q

equilibrium price level

A

price level at which the aggregate demand curve intersects the aggregate supply curve