Dearh and Burial Flashcards
1
Q
Anthesteria
A
•GREEK •3 day festival:late January to honour Dionysus •Dead roamed Earth •Libations poured for Dionysus Offerings to Hermes
2
Q
Aulos player
A
- GREEK
* Flute player accompanying funeral procession
3
Q
Charon
A
- GREEK
- Ferryman in Underworld
- Greeks left coin in mouth of dead to pay for body rowed over River Styx
4
Q
Dionysus
A
- GREEK
- God honoured at Anthesteria
- Could pass form Underworld to Earth
5
Q
Ekphora
A
- GREEK
- ”funeral procession”
- 2 days after death
6
Q
Genesia
A
- GREEK
- Festival:late September to honour dead ancestors
- Graves decorated, food/blood sacrificed
7
Q
Hades & Persephone
A
- GREEK
* Sacrifice made at end of funeral for King/Queen of Underworld
8
Q
Hermes
A
- GREEK
- one of 2 gods who passed freely from Underworld to earth
- Offerings to him
9
Q
Kerameikos
A
- GREEK
* Main burial ground in Athens
10
Q
Lament
A
- GREEK
* Mournful song by women
11
Q
Libation
A
- GREEK
* Wine offering for Gods
12
Q
Prosthesis
A
- GREEK
* Laying out of the dead for 2 days as a farewell
13
Q
Pyre
A
- GREEK
* Pile of wood where dead body burned
14
Q
Stele
A
- GREEK
* Slab of stone carved with an image used as memorials for dead
15
Q
Atrium
A
- ROMAN
- Main room in Roman house
- Where dead body was for 8 days (after perfumed, washed, dressed)
16
Q
Funeral club
A
- ROMAN
- Club which met for monthly gatherings
- Burt members with monthly fee they paid
17
Q
Last breath
A
- ROMAN
* Roman custom that family member with capture last breath with a kiss
18
Q
Lemuria
A
- ROMAN
- 3 day festival in May
- purpose: wade of evil spirits
19
Q
Manes
A
- ROMAN
* Spirits of dead protect remaining family if they were looked after
20
Q
Mask
A
- ROMAN
* Romans wore masks of dead ancestors in funeral procession
21
Q
Parentalia
A
- ROMAN
- 9 day festival in February
- Honouring dead members of family
- offerings to dead
- 9th day:family share a meal
22
Q
Sarcophagi
A
- ROMAN
- elaborate stone cases with decorations
- wealthy people used as coffin
23
Q
Tomb
A
- ROMAN
- small building where ashes and masks where placed into
- decorated and placed along sides of roads
