Dealing with Risk Flashcards
What is risk?
Risk is uncertainty that cannot be quantified
What is uncertainty
Predictions cannot be made for an event to happen or not and depend on personal risk appetite
What is the maximin (risk averse)?
Assume the worst possible outcome likely to happen meaning that the best worst is chosen
What is the maximax (risk seeker)?
Assume the best possible outcome likely to happen meaning that the best best is chosen
What is the minimax regret (risk-neutral)?
Avoid the biggest regret possible
The value of perfect information formula
perfect expected values - imperfect expected values
Why are decision trees used?
They help to better understand the value of plans that require multiple decisions
Decision tree steps
Each outcome should have a value and probability
Calculate the expected value at each outcome point
Start with outcome points on the right
Select the decision with the highest expected value
What is standard deviation used for?
Forecasting a range of values which increases the chance of being right