De wervelkolom Flashcards

1
Q

De wervelkolom bestaat uit ongeveer, hoeveel wervels?

A

Plus minus 34 waarvan 7 cervicale (halswervels), 12 thoracale (borstwervels), 5 lumbale (lendenwervels), 5 a 6 vergroeide wervels tot het heiligbeen vergroeide wervels (sacrum) en 4 of 5 vergroeide wervels die het staartbeen vormen (os coccygis)

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2
Q

De wervelkolom bestaat uit?

A

Cervicale wervels, thorcale wervels, lumbale wervels, sacrum en os coccygis

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3
Q
A

Atlas

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4
Q
A

Corpus vertebrae (wervellichaam)

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5
Q
A

Processi transversi (dwarsuitsteeksels) met de foraminaie transveriae

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6
Q
A

Axis

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7
Q
A

Dens

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8
Q
A

Foramen transversarium (tussenwervel gat waardooor de wervelslagder gaat)

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9
Q

De vijf overige wervels na de atlas en de axis bestaan uit:

A

Corpus vertebrae (wervellichaam)

Processi transversi (dwarsuitsteeksels)

Foramen transversarium (tussenwervelgat)

Processus (uitsteeksel) en facsies (vlakjes) articularis superior en inferior (gewrichtsvlakjes boven en onder)

Processus spinosus (doornuitsteeksel)

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10
Q
A

Corpus vertebrae

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11
Q
A

Processus spinosus

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12
Q
A

Processus transversi

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13
Q
A

Processus articularis superior

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14
Q
A

Processus articularis inferior

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15
Q
A

Foramen vertebrale

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16
Q
A

Gewrichtvlakjes voor de ribben