De vs De + definite article Flashcards

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1
Q

Avez-vous mangé_____soupe?

de
de la

A

Avez-vous mangé de la soupe?

Partitive article (de+ definite article) is used when talking about an unspecified amount of something that is uncountable. You can’t ask “how many soupe”.

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2
Q

Maintenant, il y a trop ______ problèmes.

de
des

A

Maintenant, il y a trop de problèmes.

partitive article reverts to “de” after an expression of quantity (eg. trop, beaucoup, peu…)

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3
Q

J’ai vendu pas mal ______ cadeaux qu’il m’avait offerts.

de
des

A

J’ai vendu pas mal des cadeaux qu’il m’avait offerts.

Even after an expression of quantity (pas mal) use the partitive article if the noun is specific. In this case, it’s not just any gift, but the specific ones that had been offered.

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4
Q

Quelles sont les idées ______ nouveau membre?

de
du

A

Quelle sont les idées du nouveau membre.

To show possession, use partitive article except:

  • if the possessor is a proper noun (eg. person, place, pet)
  • if there is a demonstrative article (eg. cette) or possessive article (eg. mon) before the noun
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5
Q

Où est le vélo ______ Paul?

de
du

A

Où est le vélo de Paul.

To show possession by a person, place, pet (represented by a proper noun), use “de”.

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6
Q

Nous ne connaissons pas ______ ingénieurs.

d’
des

A

Nous ne connaissons pas d’ingénieurs.

After negation, partitive article reverts to “de”.

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7
Q

Tu es chargé ______ responsabilités importantes.

de
des

A

Tu es chargé de responsabilités importantes.

The verb “charger” takes “de” to mean charged with…. Whether de changes to de + definite article depends on whether the noun is specific or unspecific.

Here, “responsabilités” are general (even though modified with “importantes”. Therefore, use “de”.

Contrast: Tu es chargés des reponsabilités importantes décrivées dans ce panneau.

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8
Q

Elle a acheté ______ jolis rideaux.

de
des

A

Elle a acheté de jolis rideaux.

Partitive article reverts to “de” if there is an adjective before the noun and the noun is plural.

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9
Q

Ce ne sont pas ______ écoliers.

d’

des

A

Ce ne sont pas des écoliers.

Normally, after negation, de + definite article reverts to “de”. If the verb is être, this rule does not apply–use de + definite article.

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10
Q

Je veux écrire ______ livres ______ histoire.

de …d’
de … de l’
des … d’
des … de l’

A

Je veux écrire des livres de l’histoire

Use partitive article except:

  • after negation
  • after expression of quantity
  • after envie or avoir besoin
  • when an adjective preceeds a noun in plural

To describe a noun use de + a descriptive noun

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11
Q

Avons-nous assez ______ temps?

de
du
des

A

Avons-nous assez de temps?

Use de after an expression of quantity.

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12
Q

Il a bu ______ limonade.

de
de la

A

Il a bu de la limonade.

Use partitive article for an unspecified quantity of someting that is uncountable. (Can’t say “how many lemonade”). Also use partitive article with abstract nouns (eg. luck, courage). Exceptions:

  • after negation
  • after expression of quantity
  • after envie or aavoir besoin
  • when there is an adjective preceeding the noun in the plural
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13
Q

C’est la maison ______ mon frère.

de
du

A

C’est la maison de mon frère.

Normally de + definite article would be used to show possession. This reverts to de if there is a demonstrative article (eg. cette) or possessive article (eg. mon) before the noun.

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14
Q

Tu ne veux pas ______ café?

de
du

A

Tu ne veux pas de café?

Partitive article reverts to de after negation.

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15
Q

Le mur est couvert ______ affiches.

d’
des

A

Le mur est couvert d’affiches.

The expression “couvert de” is involved. When the following noun is unspecific, use de. If the following noun is specific, use de + definite article. Here, “affiches” has not been made specific, therefore, use de.

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16
Q

Je connais ______ bon écrivains.

de
des

A

Je connais de bon écrivains.

The partitive articles reverts to de if there is an adjective before the noun and the noun is plural.

17
Q

Je ne vois pas ______ papier.

de
du

A

Je ne vois pas de papier.

Partitive article reverts to de after negation unless verb is être.

18
Q

J’ai perdu beaucoup ______ films que nous aimions regarder ensemble.

de
des

A

J’ai perdu beaucoup des film que nous aimions regarder ensemble.

After an expression of quantity (beaucoup) use de if the noun is unspecific. If the noun is specific, use de + definite article. In this case, the noun has been specified by “que…”.

19
Q

Elle a perdu les notes ______ prof.

de
du

A

Elle a perdu les notes du prof.

To show possession use de + definite article expect before a proper noun.

20
Q

Je cherche des CD ______ musique ______ chambre.

de … de
de … de la
de la … de
de la … de la

A

Je cherche des CD de musique de chambre.

Use de to connect a noun to a descriptive term. That happens in both cases