De feeesh Flashcards

1
Q

What should you try to do first in a physical exam for a fish

A

Biopsies

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2
Q

What should you biopsy

A

gill
skin
fins

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3
Q

Only FDA approved anesthetic for fish

A

MS-222

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4
Q

How much dissolved oxygen should be in the water during

A

At or near saturation

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5
Q

If volume is in liters what is the concentration in

A

mg/L

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6
Q

If the volume is in gallons what is the concentration in

A

amount of chemical

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7
Q

Withdrawal period for MS-222

A

21 days

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8
Q

Blood collection sites

A

caudal vein
duct of cuvier
dorsal aorta
heart

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9
Q

What type of tube do you use for blood collection

A

Lithium herparin (green top)

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10
Q

Biggest concern with imaging

A

life support

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11
Q

How much air should be in a bag with a fish that is being transported

A

2/3 air

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12
Q

Florida aquaculture production distribution

A
  1. Tropical fish
  2. Aquatic plants
  3. Clams
  4. Alligators
  5. catfish
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13
Q

Extensive care basic principles

A

focuses on fishery rather than aquaculture
Low biomass
minimal management required

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14
Q

Intensive care basic principles

A

Management like a typical farm
larger problems
feeding required
aeration required

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15
Q

advantages of extensive production

A

little to no investment
low tech
minimal water quality problems
natural food

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16
Q

example of extensive production in florida

A

livebearer

17
Q

Intensive production advantages

A

more control if indoors
no predation if indoors
massive increase in production

18
Q

disadvantages of intensive production

A

increased risk of disease
system failure, really bad
high start up and operating costs
complete diet required

19
Q

Example of intensive production in Florida

A

egg layer production

20
Q

Types of production used for aquaculture in the US

A

earthen pond
raceways
cages or net pens
re=circulating tanks

21
Q

Pond production advantages

A

free/cheap water
no filtration system
some natural food

22
Q

Pond production disadvantages

A

minimal control of environment
predation
difficult to maintain inventory
off flavor

23
Q

Raceway advantages

A

free water
no filtration needed
inexpensive

24
Q

Raceway disadvantages

A

poor control of water source
introduce disease to water
crowding
difficult to treat

25
Cage advantages
free water exchange | easy to harvest
26
Cage disadvantages
``` controversial exposure to wild fish predation spread of disease damage to local environment ```
27
re-circulating systems advantages
complete control elimination of predation very efficient grow out treatment is easier and less expensive
28
Re-circulating systems disadvantages
high capital investment high risk intensive management
29
continuous harvest advantages
no down time | practical for very large ponds
30
Continuous disadvantages
cant track inventory pond banks erode high maintenance cant control disease
31
All in all out harvest advantage
Better control of inventory avoid build up of organic matter multiple crops in same pond much better for biosecurity
32
All in all out disadvantages
labor intensive | more effluent from pond
33
What is the most important aquaculture industry in the US
channel catfish
34
Characteristics of tilapia
hardy can tolerate low water quality omnivorous exotic to florida
35
Characteristics of carp
extremely important food fish | show fish
36
``` Disease in koi endemic to US warm water targets gill reportable, but no action taken ```
Koi herpes virus
37
Reportable disease in carp foreign animal disease non-specific signs
Spring viremia of carp
38
World leader in fish production
China