De anatomie

Question 1

De grote structuren van de hersenen

Answer 1

cerebrum, diencephalon, cerebellum, brain stem (midbrain, pons, medulla oblongata)

Question 2

de basal nuclei en hun functie

Answer 2

caudate nucleus, putamen, blous pallidus for skeletal muscle movement

Question 3

longitudinal fissure

Answer 3

deep fissure that separates the two heimspheres of the cerebrum

Question 4

frontal lobe

Answer 4

region of the cerebrum located uder the frontal bone; contans the primary motor cortex (precentral gyrus) and is involved in complex learning

Question 5

parietal lobe

Answer 5

region of the cerebrum located under parietal bone; contains the primary sensory cortex (postcentral gyrus) and is involved in language acquisition

Question 6

central sulcus

Answer 6

deep groove that separates the frontal lobe from the parietal lobe

Question 7

occipital lobe

Answer 7

processes visual indormation and is related to our understanding of thee written word

Question 8

parieto-occipital sulcus

Answer 8

groove on medial surface of hemisphere, denk wel dat je kan raden

Question 9

temporal lobe

Answer 9

processes information associated with hearing and equilibrium

Question 10

lateral sulcus

Answer 10

deep groove that separates the frontal and partital lobes from the temporal lobe

Question 11

insula

Answer 11

region of the ccerebrum deep within the lateral sulcus; processes information associated with hearing and equilibrium

Question 12

transverse fissure

Answer 12

deep fissure that separates the cerebrum from the cerebellum

Question 13

fornix

Answer 13

bridge of white matter inferior to the corpus callosum; links regions of the limbic system together

Question 14

anterior commissure

Answer 14

bridge of white fibers found near the anterior tip of the corpus callosum

Question 15

diencephalon bestaat uit

Answer 15

thalamus, hypothalamus, epithalamus

Question 16

thalamus

Answer 16

80% van diencephalon; major relay point and processing center for all sensory impulses except for smell

Question 17

intermediate mass

Answer 17

a flattened gray band of tissue connecting the two halves of the thalamus

Question 18

hypothalamus

Answer 18

region inferior to thalamus; main regulatory center involed in visceral control of the body and maintenance of overall homeostatis

Question 19

mammillary body

Answer 19

pea-like structure posterior to hypothalamus; function as realy station in olfactory pathway

Question 20

infundibulum

Answer 20

neural stalk originating near mammillary bodies; connects pituitary gland to hypothalamus

Question 21

posterior commissure

Answer 21

bridge of white fibers found inferior to the pineal gland; connects the two hemispheres of the cerebrum

Question 22

cerebral peduncle

Answer 22

bulge located on the ventral aspect of the midbrain; contains fiber tracts running between the cerebrum and spinal cord

Question 23

superior colliculus

Answer 23

part of midbrain (corpora quadrigemina); contains nerve reflex centers involved in coordinated eye movements, focusing, and papillary responses

Question 24

inferior colliculus

Answer 24

part of the midbrain (corpud quadrigemina); contains nerve reflex centers involved in auditory reflexes

Question 25

pons

Answer 25

serves as the bridge between midbrain medulla oblongata and the cerebellum

Question 26

medulla oblongata

Answer 26

contains the cardiac, vasomotor and respiratory centres

Question 27

pyramid

Answer 27

longitudinal ridge flanking mid-line of the medulla oblongata; contains fiber tracts running between the cerebrum and spinal cord

Question 28

olive

Answer 28

located lateral to the puramid of the medulla oblongata; regulates impulse propagation from the cerebrum and midbrian to the cerebellum

Question 29

vermis

Answer 29

mid-line of tissue that connects the two cerebellar hemispheres together

Question 30

folia

Answer 30

fine, transversely-oriented pleat-like gyri on the surface of the cerebellum; increase surface area

Question 31

arbor vitae

Answer 31

distinctive pattern of white matter deep within the cerebellum

Question 32

cerebellar peduncles

Answer 32

connection points between the cerebellum and brain stem; contains fiber tracts running between the cerebellum and midbrain, pons and medulla

Question 33

septum pellucidum

Answer 33

separates lateral ventricles

Question 34

interventricular foramen

Answer 34

both lateral ventricles in the third ventrile; drains cerebrospinal fluid

Question 35

cerebral aquaduct

Answer 35

narrow passageway between the third and the fourth ventricle; contains cerebrospinal fluid

Question 36

central canal

Answer 36

central opening that runs trough the medulla oblongata and is continuous with the spinal cord; contains cerebrospinal fluid