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Will's Eye Manual > DDx's Ocular Symptoms > Flashcards

DDx's Ocular Symptoms Flashcards

1
Q

Burning (most common)

A

BDMC

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2
Q

Burning (less common)

A

COPES

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3
Q

BDMC

A

@ Blepharitis
@ Dry Eye syndrome
@ Meibomitis
@ Conjunctivitis (inf, aller, mech, chem)

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4
Q

COPES

A 
@ Corneal defects
@ Ocular Toxicity (meds, cosm, solutions)
@ Ping/Pter (inflamed)
@ Episcleritis
@ SLK (sup limbic keratoconj)
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5
Q

Transient Vision Loss (MC)

A

VMAP

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6
Q

Transient Vision Loss (LC)

A

COCO BIGGO

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7
Q

VMAP

A

@ Vertebrobasilar Art Insuff (bilat)
@ Migraine (10 - 60min with or without H/A)
@ Amaurosis Fugax (TIA - Unilat)(few min)
@ Papilledema (sec’s)

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8
Q

COCO BIGGO

A

@ CNS lesion
@ Optic disc drusen
@ CRVO (impending)
@ Orbital lesion (may assoc with eye mov)

@ BP changes (sudden)
@ ION
@ Glaucoma
@ GCA (giant cell arteritis)
@ Ocular Ischemic syndrome (carotid occl disease)
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9
Q

Vision Loss >24hrs sudden painless (MC)

A

RIVORS

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10
Q

Vision Loss >24hrs sudden painless (LC)

A

OMO

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11
Q

RIVORS

A

@ RAO/RVO
@ ION
@ Vit hemmor
@ Optic Neuritis (pain with movement in 50%)
@ Ret detach
@ Sudden discov of pre -exist unilateral vis loss

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12
Q

OMO

A

@ Other ret/CNS disease (stroke)
@ Methanol poisoning
@ Ophthalmic artery occl (motil defect & ptosis)

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13
Q

Vision Loss - gradual/painless (weeks to years) (MC)

A

CROCC

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14
Q

Vision Loss - gradual/painless (weeks to years) (LC)

A

OC

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15
Q

CROCC

A 
@ Cat
@ Refractive error
@ Open angle Glauc (OAG)
@ Chronic angle closure Glauc (CACG)
@ Chronic ret disease (eg ARMD, DRP)
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16
Q

OC

A

@ Optic neuropathy/atrophy (CNS tumor)

@ Chronic corneal disease (eg. dystrophy)

17
Q

Vision Loss - Painful

A

EUKOA

18
Q

EUKOA

A 
@ Endopthhalmitis
@ Uveitis
@ Keratoconus (Hydrops)
@ Optic Neuritis
@ AACG
19
Q

Vision Loss - Post Traumatic

A

CHLORINE CRVC

20
Q

CHLORINE CRVC

A 
@ Commotio retinae
@ Hyphema
@ Lens dislocation
@ Optic Neur (traumatic)
@ RD
@ Irreg Cornea
@ Neuropathy - cranial
@ Eye Lid Swelling

@ CNS injury
@ Ruptured globe
@ Vit/Ret hemorr
@ Cat (traumatic)

21
Q

Vision loss - other

A

Nonphysiologic visual loss (malingering or Ped func bilat amblyopia)

22
Q

Vision Distortion (MC)

A

PACMARI

23
Q

Vision Distortion (LC)

A

KTM CNHR

24
Q

PACMARI

A

@ Pharmacology (scopolamine patch)
@ Acquired Myopia (Cat, DM, Cill spasm, Meds, RD Sx)
@ Corneal irreg
@ Macular disease (ARMD, MacOedema, CSCR, CNVM’s)
@ Acquired Astig (Sx, chalazion, fracture, edema)
@ Refractive error (inc presbyiopia)
@ Intoxication (ethanol, methanol)

25
Q

KTM CNHR

A

@ Keratoconus
@Topical eye drops (myotics, cyclo
@ Migraine (transient)

@ CNS abnormalities (inc Papilledema)
@ Nonphysiological (Malinger)
@ Hypotony
@ RD

26
Q

Monocular Diplopia (MC)

A

RICCI

27
Q

Monocular Diplopia (LC)

A

DMR CN

28
Q

RICCI

A 
@ Refractive error
@ Incorrect Rx alignment
@ Corneal opacity/irregular
@ CAT
@ Iris defect (eg. iridectomy)
29
Q

DMR CN

A

@ Dislocated lens/IOL
@ Macular disease
@ RD

@ CNS causes (rare)
@ Nonphysiological

30
Q

Binocular Diplopia - typically intermittent

A

MD

31
Q

Binocular Diplopia - Constant

A

634 COVID PASS

32
Q

MD

A

@ Myesthenia Gravis

@ Decompensation of existing phoria

33
Q

634 COVID PASS

A

@ 6,3,4th nerve isolated palsy

@ Cavernous sinus orbital fissure syndrome
@ Orbital disease (eg. Thyroid, Pseudotumor, Tumor)
@ Vertebrobasilar artery insuff
@ Internuclear ophthalmoplegia
@ Direct Trauma (fractures/muscle pinch)

@ Post Sx (scleral buckle, over/undercorrected strabSx)
@ Aneisokonia
@ Spectacle issue
@ Strokes and CNS leasions

34
Q

Eyelash Loss

A

VINCENT

35
Q

VINCENT

A 
@ Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada
@ Infection/Inflammation of eyelid
@ Neoplasm cutaneous
@ Chronic skin disease (alopecia areata)
@ Event (radiation, burns, trauma)
@ Nuts - Trichotillomania
@ Thyroid disease
36
Q

Eyelid crusting (MC)

A

BCM

37
Q

Eyelid crusting (LC)

A

DNC

38
Q

BCM

A

@ Blepharitis
@ Conjunctivitis
@ Meibomitis

39
Q

DNC

A

@ Dacryocystitis
@ Nasolacrimal duct obstr
@ Canaliculitis

Will's Eye Manual (1 decks)

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