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DDx to common presentations > DDx > Flashcards

DDx Flashcards

1
Q

Nausea/Vomiting with abdominal pain that is relieved by vomiting

A

Gastric outlet obstruction
Small bowel obstruction
GORD

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2
Q

Nausea/vomiting with abdominal pain that is not relieved by vomiting

A 
Gallbladder disease
Hepatitis
Pancreatitis
Infectious gastroenteritis
Myocardial Infarction
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3
Q

Nausea/vomiting with headache/dizziness

A

Cerebral tumour
Migraine
Vestibular disease
Increased ICP

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4
Q

Nausea/vomiting with no other symptoms

A 
Uremia
Pregnancy
Drugs
Ketoacidosis
Hypercalcaemia
Gastroparesis (diabetic autonomic neuropathy)
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5
Q

Dysphagia (mechanical: solids&raquo_space; liquids)

A 
Strictures/cancer
Schatzki ring/ oesophageal webs
Eosinophilic oesophagitis
Extrinsic compression
Zenker's diverticulum (pharyngeal pouch)
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6
Q

Dysphagia (motility: both solids and liquids)

A

Achalasia
Diffuse oesophageal spasm
Scleroderma

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7
Q

Dysphagia that doesnt fall under mechanical (solids»liquids) or motility disorders

A

Foreign body

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8
Q

Odynophagia due to infection

A

candida
herpes
CMV in immunosuppressed patients

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9
Q

Odynophagia with inflammation/ulceration

A

caustic damage

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10
Q

Odynophagia due to drugs

A

Quinidine
Iron
Vitamin C
Antibiotics eg tertacycline

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11
Q

Odynophagia that isnt due to infection, ulceration or drugs

A

Radiation

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12
Q

Abdominal distention with portal hypertension

A

Cirrhosis
Cardiac failure
Hepatic vein thrombosis

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13
Q

Abdominal distention with normal portal pressure

A

pancreatitis
cancer (esp ovarian)
TB
Bleed

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14
Q

Abdominal distention with flatulence

A

Functional bowel disease
High fibre diet
Lactose intolerance
Chewing gum eg sorbitol, mannitol

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15
Q

Abdominal distention to faeces

A

Constipation
Colonic obstruction
Dysmotiliy

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16
Q

What are the 6Fs of Abdominal distention DDx

A 
Fat
Faeces
Flatus
Fetus
Fluid
Fatal growth

DDx to common presentations (1 decks)

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