DCC List War and Peace Flashcards by Sam Litwin | Brainscape

Q

hostis -is m./f.

A

stranger, enemy

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Q

bellum -ī n.

A

war

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Q

arma -ōrum n. pl.

A

arms, weapons

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Q

vincō vincere vīcī victum

A

conquer

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Q

vīs f.

A

force; (acc.) vim, (abl.) vī; (pl.) vīrēs, strength

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Q

capiō capere cēpī captum

A

seize

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Q

mīles -itis m.

A

soldier

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Q

imperium -ī n.

A

command, power

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Q

castrum -ī n.

A

fortress, (regularly plural, castra camp)

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Q

gerō gerere gessī gestum

A

bear, manage; bellum gerere, wage war

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Q

dux ducis m./f.

A

leader, general

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Q

premō premere pressī pressum

A

press, pursue, overwhelm

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Q

tēlum -ī n.

A

missile, weapon, spear

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Q

sīgnum -ī n.

A

sign, standard, mark

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Q

exercitus -ūs m.

A

army

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Q

eques equitis m.

A

horseman, knight

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Q

cēdō cēdere cessī cessum

A

go, move; yield

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Q

cōpia -ae f.

A

abundance; (pl.) troops

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Q

victor -ōris m.

A

conqueror

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Q

proelium -ī n.

A

battle

Q

āgmen -minis n.

A

line of march

Q

tūtus -a -um

A

safe, protected

Q

legiō -ōnis f.

A

legion

Q

pāx pācis f.

A

peace

Q

parcō parcere pepercī parsum

A

spare, be sparing of (+ dat.)

Q

ōrdō -īnis m.

A

order, rank

Q

aciēs -ēī f.

A

edge; line of battle

Q

adversus (-um)

A

(adv. and prep.) facing, opposite, against, opposed (to)

Q

lēgātus -ī m.

A

lieutenant, envoy

Q

occupō -āre

A

seize, occupy; anticipate, do a thing first (+ infin.)

Q

classis -is f.

A

class, division, fleet

Q

auxilium -ī n.

A

support, assistance; (pl.) auxiliary forces

Q

gradus -ūs m.

A

step, pace; grade, rank

Q

praesidium -ī n.

A

garrison, protection

Q

vinculum -ī n.

A

bond, fetter, tie

Q

imperō -āre

A

command, control

Q

praeda -ae f.

A

booty, prey

Q

dēfendō -fendere -fendī -fēnsum

A

defend, ward off

Q

adversus -a -um

A

facing, opposed; unfavorable

Q

concēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum

A

yield, withdraw

Q

cohors cohortis f.

A

cohort, band, troop

Q

superō -āre

A

overcome, surpass, defeat

Q

deficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum

A

fail, give out; revolt from

Q

imperātor -ōris m.

A

commander

Q

īnferō īnferre intulī illātum

A

bring upon, against; bellum īnferre: make war on

Q

victōria -ae f.

A

victory

Q

barbarus -ī m.

A

foreigner, barbarian

Q

cingō cingere cīnxī cīnctum

A

encircle, surround, gird

Q

gladius -ī m.

A

sword