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Spectrum > DBT > Flashcards

DBT Flashcards

1
Q

MSSA

A

Cloxacillin
Cefazolin
Cephalexin

Others: Vancomycin, Clindamycin

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2
Q

MRSA

A

Vancomycin

Others: Ceftaroline, Daptomycin, Linezolid, Tigecycline

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3
Q

Streptococcus A, B, C, G

A

Pen G
Amoxicillin
1st and 2nd gen cephalosporins

Others: Clindamycin, Vancomycin
Avoid: FQ, Doxycycline, Co-trimoxazole

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4
Q

S. pneumoniae

A

Pen G
Amoxicillin

Others: Ceftriaxone, resp FQs, Vancomycin
Avoid monotherapy with macrolides, tetracycline
Avoid Cefazolin, Ceftazidime

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5
Q

Enterococcus faecalis

A

Pen G
Ampicillin
Amoxicillin

Others: Vancomycin, Augmentin, Pip/tazo
UTI: Nitrofurantoin, Fosfomycin, Ciprofloxacin

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6
Q

Enterococcus faecium

A

Vancomycin

Others: Daptomycin, Linezolid

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7
Q

ESBL

A

Carbapenems

Others: Pip/tazo, Cefepime, AGs, Polymyxin, Tigecycline
Cystitis: Nitrofurantoin, Fosfomycin

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8
Q

Enterobacter

A

Carbapenems

Others: Pip/tazo, Cefepime, AGs, Polymyxin, Tigecycline
Cystitis: Nitrofurantoin, Fosfomycin

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9
Q

H. influenzae

A

Amoxicillin
Augmentin

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10
Q

Pseudomonas

A

Ceftazidime
Cefepime
Pip/tazo
Carbapenems

Others: Aztreonam, AGs, Ciprofloxacin, Levofloxacin, Polymyxins

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11
Q

Acinetobacter

A

Polymyxins with or without others

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12
Q

Proteus

A

Amoxicillin
Beta-lactam/beta-lactamase inhibitor
1st-5th gen cephalosporins
Carbapenems
Aminoglycosides
FQs
Co-trimoxazole

No Nitrofurantoin, Tigecycline, Polymyxins

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13
Q

E. coli

A

Beta-lactam/beta-lactamase inhibitor
1st-5th gen cephalosporins
Carbapenems
Aminoglycosides
FQs
Co-trimoxazole
Nitrofurantoin
Tigecycline
Polymyxins

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14
Q

Klebsiella pneumoniae

A

Beta-lactam/beta-lactamase inhibitor
2nd-5th gen cephalosporins
Carbapenems
Aminoglycosides
FQs
Co-trimoxazole
Nitrofurantoin
Tigecycline
Polymyxins

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