DBQ 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Viceroyalty of New Spain

A

Mexico and Central America

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2
Q

Viceroyalty of new grenada

A

Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, panama.

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3
Q

Viceroyalty of new plata

A

Argentina and chile.

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4
Q

Economic reorganization of 1791

A

Allowed spanish America to do free trade.

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5
Q

Burbon reforms

A

Takes away land and power from the church and got rid of the Juntas

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6
Q

Father hidalgo

A

First leader for new spain (Mexico) independence. Creole background, wanted equal rights for all.

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7
Q

Toussaint L’Ovuverture

A

Slave leader of the Haitian revolution. Was born a slave and led the slave rebels to victory over the French British and spanish. Was betrayed by napoleon and died in prison in the French alps.

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8
Q

Jean-Jacques Dessalines

A

Toussaints right hand man, took power after he was captured and killed. Wanted to reinstate slavery and was assassinated.

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9
Q

Castas

A

Races in spanish america. Race Cards given to birth that showed what social class you where in. Race cards could be bough illegally with money.

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10
Q

Cabildos

A

Creole run governments in spanish america

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11
Q

Iberian peninsula

A

Spain and Portugal

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12
Q

Viceroys

A

Peninsulares in charge of the viceroyalties in new spain

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13
Q

Peninsulares

A

European born people in spanish america. Typically the highest social class.

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14
Q

San Martín

A

Army of the Andes: crossed into Chilean territory and fought Royalist with the assistance of the Chilean leader, bernardo Higgins in the battle of Chacabuco in Feb. 1817

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15
Q

Saint Dominique is modern day

A

Haiti

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