Day10 Flashcards

1
Q

instigate

A

v. 선동하다

[n. instigation, instigator(선동가)]

: get somthing started

cf) foment, incite (불만을 조장하다); insurgent, rebel (반역자, 혁명가) ; rebellion(반역), uprising (반란, 폭동, 들고일어남);

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2
Q

instrument

A

n. 도구 (+음악) 악기

= tool, mechanical device, measuring device, object that produce music

[n. instrumentalist]

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3
Q

insubordinate

A

a. 불복종의

= disobedient, rebellious

subordinate(종속적인, 부차적인)

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4
Q

insular

A

a. 섬나라 근성의 편협한(narrow의 의미)

[n. insularity]

: limited in outlook

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5
Q

insulate

A

v. 섬으로 만들다 고립시키다 (+물리) 단열하다

= isolate

[n. insulation]

: prevent the passage of something

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6
Q

integral

A

a. (+수학) 적분 핵심적인

= necessary, essential

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7
Q

integrate

A

v. 통합하다

[a. integrated, n. integration]

: make into a whole

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8
Q

integrity

A

n. 완전, 고결, 정직

= completeness,being undamaged, unimpaired, honesty, uprightness

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9
Q

intelligible

A

a. (머리로 할 수 있는) 이해가 쉬운

= understandable, comprehensible, fathomable, explicable(explicate:설명하다)

unintelligible, unfathomable

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10
Q

intemperate

A

a. 무절제한

= self-indulgent, immoderate, excessive

temperate, moderate, restrained

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11
Q

interim

A

n,a. (공연 중간의) 쉬는 시간 잠깐 동안

: intervening time; having temporary effect

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12
Q

intertwined

A

a. 서로 엉킨

: twisted together

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13
Q

intimate

A

a,n,v. (인티밋) 친밀한, 친한친구 (인티메잇) 암시하다

= close; a close friend; allude

evince(명시하다)

[n. intimacy, intimation]

: make know indirectly

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14
Q

intractable

A

a. 고집센

= stubborn, uncontrollable

: difficult to deal with

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15
Q

intransigent

A

a. 비타협적인

= uncompromising

: refusing to compromise

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16
Q

intrepid

A

a. 겁없는

= undaunted, dauntless

trepid(겁내는), craven, daunted

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17
Q

intricate

A

a. 복잡함

= “involved”(복잡한), complicated, convoluted(선이 복잡하게 꼬여있는 모양)

: “complex” and difficult

cf) 안으로 얽혀서 복잡하게 된 ; extricate : 복잡함에서 벗어나는.. ; involved는 포함된, connected in relationship 이라는 뜻도 가지고 있다.

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18
Q

intrigue

A

v. 매료시키다

= plot

[a. intriguing(매력적인), intrigued(매료된)]

: make somebody greatly interested

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19
Q

invariant

A

a. 불변의

= unchanging, immutable

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20
Q

invective

A

n.a. 욕(비난과 관련)

= criticism

: abusive language

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21
Q

inveterate

A

a. 오랫동안, 자주, 만성적인

= habitual, long, frequent, firm, chronic

occasional, casual(가끔)

: firmly established and of long standing

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22
Q

invigorate

A

v. 에너지를 북돋다

= refresh

[a. invigorating n. invigoration(활기 넘치는 상태)]

: fill somebody or something with energy

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23
Q

inviolable

A

a. 신성불가침의

= inviolate, unbreakable

vulnerable

: secure from violation or profanation

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24
Q

irate

A

a. 격노한

= very angry, furious, infuriate

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25
Q

ire

A

n. 분노

= anger, wrath

[a. ireful]

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26
Q

irk

A

v. 화나게 하다, 짜증나게 하다.

: irritate, annoy

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27
Q

irresolute

A

a. 결심이 흔들리는

= undecided

resolute, sturdy, stalwart,stout, determined

: unsure of how to act or proceed

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28
Q

itinerary

A

n. 여행일정표

: a plan for a journey

cf) itiner~:여행관련된

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29
Q

itinerant

A

n,a. 방랑자, 방랑의

= nomadic(유목민), migrant, migratory, peripatetic

: somebody who moves from place to place

cf) peripatetic(S.E)

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30
Q

jape

A

v. 희롱하다, (농담하다)

= jape at

revere(경외하다) ,> respect(존중하다)

: joke, make fun of(희롱하다)

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31
Q

jejune

A

a. 지루한

= ennui

[n. jejunity]

: boring, uninteresting

cf) 제준이는 지겨워

32
Q

jocund

A

a. 명랑한

= jocular

[n. jocundity]

: cheerful and sprightly

33
Q

jovial

A

a. 명랑한

saturnine

[n. joviality]

: cheerful and sprightly

34
Q

jubilant

A

a. 환성을 울리며 기뻐하는(승리)

: triumphantly joyful over a success, achievement, vitory

35
Q

juggernaut

A

n. 멈출수 없는, 무자비한 파괴

: unstoppably and relentlessly crushing force

cf) 엑스맨 다 때려부수는캐릭터이름

36
Q

keen

A

a,v. 날카로운, 똑똑한, 열정적인; 슬퍼하다

= enthusiastic, inclined

: sharp,perceptive,eager; cry out in grief

37
Q

kindle

A

v. 불붙히다

= inflame

extinguish, quench, douse

: ignite

cf) quench:(물을)공급하다, 갈증해소, 소화시키다, 진압하다(suppress)

38
Q

knack

A

n. 노력, 노하우

: ability, skill

39
Q

knead

A

v. 손으로 주무르다, 손으로 만들다

: shape something with the hands

40
Q

kudos

A

n. 업적에 대한 칭찬

: praise or honor for an achievement

41
Q

labyrinth

A

n. 미로

: confusing network, something very complicated

cf) -th=명사, a. labyrinthrine

42
Q

lachrymose

A

a. 슬퍼하는

: crying sad

cf) chry=cry

43
Q

lackluster

A

a. 빛나지 않는, 열의가 없는;멍청한

= exitement;enthusiasm

lustrous 빛나는(luster 광채)

: lacking energy

44
Q

laconic

A

a. 말 수가 없는, 과묵한

= curt

garrulous 수다스러운

: using few words

45
Q

lament

A

v. 슬퍼하다, 개탄하다(비난+실망)

= deplore, bemoan, mourn, bewail

: be sad about something, express disappointment or regret

46
Q

lampoon

A

v, n. 풍자

= satire;satirize

: satire;satirize

47
Q

languid

A

a. 활기 없는, 열의 없는, 힘 빠진

= listless(=lifeless), slugguish

[n. languor; v. languish]

: without energy

48
Q

larder

A

n. 식료품 저장실

= pantry

: food storage place

cf) larder-food, vault-valuables, wardrobe-clothes

49
Q

larval

A

a. 초기 단계의

= fledgling, inchoate, incipient

[n. larva 애벌레]

: of immature insect

cf) lava 용암

50
Q

lassitude

A

n. 무기력

= tiredness, weariness, listlessness, apathy

51
Q

latitude

A

n. 1)위도 ; 2) 자유

: freedom from normal restraints, limitations, or regulations

52
Q

laudatory

A

a. 칭찬하는

= admiring, praising

[n,v.laud, a.laudable(admirable)]

53
Q

lavish

A

v, a. (-)사치스러운, (+)후한, (*)풍부한

= abundant, generous, extravagant

cf) 나쁜(-), 좋은(+), 공통된(*) 뜻을 모두 가지고 있다.

54
Q

lax

A

a. 느슨한

stringent (= strict, 엄격한)

[n. laxity]

: not tense, not strict

55
Q

leaden

A

a. 1)납처럼 무거운; 2)활기없는

= lifeless, ponderous(무거운+활기없는)

: of lead, tired and heavy

cf) pond(연못; 어원:무게감); lead : /리드/(이끌다), /래드/ 답

56
Q

leery

A

a. 의심하는

[v. leer(곁눈질하다)]

: suspicious

57
Q

legible

A

a. 읽을 수 있는

illegible(읽을 수 없는)

[n. legibility]

: able to be read

cf) 1)”글씨를 읽을 수 있게 쓰다”할 때, 2)암호/고대 문자등에 대해 내용을 읽어 낼 수 있을 때 두 경우 모두 사용할 수 있다.

58
Q

lenient

A

a. 관대한, 자비로운

= merciful, indulgent, kind, not harsh

[n. leniency]

59
Q

lethargy

A

n. 무기력, 열의없음

[a. lethargic]

: tiredness, lack of energy, activity, or enthusiasm

60
Q

leviathan

A

n. “거대한” 바다동물 (고래 등)

: something extremely large and powerful

cf) leviathan - massive, juggernaut - unstoppable

61
Q

levity

A

n. 경박한 것, 명랑함

= flippancy, frivolousness, buoyancy, lightness

gravity(심각한)

cf) not serious

62
Q

liability

A

n. liability to : 경향

= debt, responsibility, likelihood, probability, burden, disadvantage

[a. liable]

cf) liable/liability + to(경향)/for(책임의); RC - 짐, 장애물, 단점(obstacle)

63
Q

liberal

A

a. 자유개혁주의의, 후한

= generous

[n. liberality(후함); (#illiberality(박함))]

: faoring proposals for reform, open to new ideas for progress

cf) 자유라는 의미에서 금(limit)이 없다는 의미로 확대. limit이 없으므로, 자유개혁주의, share하는데 limit이 없으므로 후한

64
Q

libertine

A

n. 방탕자

: one who acts without moral restraint, a dissolute person

65
Q

licentious

A

a. 방탕한

morally restrained, ascetic

: dosollute, lacking moral restraint

66
Q

license

A

v, n. “허락하다” ; 시적 허용, 면허증

: permit, legally allow ; legal authorization

67
Q

limpid

A

a. 투명한, 명료한

= clear, lucid, pellucid(lucidity)

: clear, lucid, pellucid(lucidity)

68
Q

lithe

A

a. 유연한, 우아한

= supple, lissome, limber

awkward

: gracefully flexible

cf) supple(연성이 있는, 나긋나긋한, 유연한)

69
Q

loath

A

a. 혐오하는

= reluctant, averse

[n. loathing(혐오), v. loathe(혐오하다), a. loathsome(혐오감을 일으키는)]

cf) loath, averse만 ‘(내가 무언가를) 혐오하는 (상태에 있는)’; 나머지 ‘혐오’와 관계된 adjective는 ‘혐오감을 일으키는’

70
Q

loquacious

A

a. 장황한

= talkative, long-winded, windy, garrulous

laconic, curt

[ref. windbag]

71
Q

lopsided

A

a. 편향된

= sloping, unbalanced, uneven

72
Q

lubricate

A

v. 기름칠하다

: apply lubricant in order to reduce friction, make slippery

73
Q

ludicrous

A

a. 우스꽝스러운(웃긴+비상식)

: utterly ridiculous or laughable because of being absurd

74
Q

lugbrious

A

a. 슬퍼하는

sunny, merry, happy

: extremely mournful,sad, or gloomy

75
Q

lukewarm

A

a. 뜨뜨미지근한, 열의없는

= tepid

: just slightly warm