Day Before Shit Flashcards
Informal commands: Decir
¡Di!
Informal commands: Hacer
¡Haz!
Informal commands: ir
¡Ve!
Informal commands: poner
¡Pon!
Informal commands: salir
¡Sal!
Informal commands: ser
¡Sé!
Informal commands: tener
¡Ten!
Informal commands: venir
¡Ven!
Informal negative command formula and example
No + tú verb conjugation
Question equation and give an example
¿(Preposition) + question word + conjugated verb + (subject) + (bonus info)?
() are optional
Someone just did something
Acabar de + infinitive
Do something again
Volver a + infinitive
Present participle rules
- If ‘i’ between vowels, i-> y
- If e->i or o->u, then that is true for gerunido
- If -ir/-er stem ends in ll or ñ, add -endo not -iendo
Irregular first person rules
-cer/-cir -> -zco
-ger/-gir -> -jo
-guir -> -go
Mine
El mio/ la mia
Yours (informal)
El tuyo/ la tuya
His/hers/yours formal
El suyo/ la suya
Yalls’
El vuestro/ la vuesta
Ours
El nuestro/ la nuestro
Stem changing preterite rules
Only -ir: e->i, o->u only in 3rd person
Special yo-form preterite
-gar -> -gué
-car -> -qué
-zar -> -cé
Preterite -aer, -oir, -oer
3rd person gets ‘y’, all other last i->í
Preterite -uir
3rd person y, no accent changes
Por uses
- Travel and communication
- Exchanges and trade
- Duration
- Motivations and reason
Para
- Destinations
- Recipients
- Deadlines
- Goal/purpose