Day 3 - Temperatures Flashcards

1
Q

Name the 3 acceptable methods of thawing frozen foods:

A

Refrigerating them, placing them under cold running water, defrosting them in a microwave oven with continuous cooking afterwards

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2
Q

Cross contamination occurs when

A

Bacteria from raw food gets into cooked or ready to eat food

One food mixes with another, especially an allergen

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3
Q

Poultry, stuffed meat, and stuffing must be cooked to an internal temperature of ___

A

165 degrees F

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4
Q

Ground meat and foods containing ground meat must be cooked to an internal temperature of ____

A

158 degrees F

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5
Q

Pork must be cooked to an internal temp of

A

150 degrees F

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6
Q

Raw shell eggs must be cooked to a minimum temp of

A

145 degrees F

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7
Q

Fish, shellfish, beef, lamb, and all other meats must be cooked to a minimum temp of

A

140 degrees F

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8
Q

All hot foods stored in a hot holding unit must be held at ____ or higher

A

140 degrees F

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9
Q

Effective ways to rapidly cool foods include:

A
  • immersing food in an ice water bath with stirring
  • pouring food 1 to 2 inches deep into a 4 inch deep cooling pan
  • rapid chill unit
  • cutting solid foods into smaller pieces (6lbs or less)
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10
Q

Hot foods placed in the fridge for cooling must be covered only after they have completely cooled to ____ or below

A

41 degrees

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11
Q

Previously cooked and refrigerated foods that will be served from a hot holding unit must be rapidly reheated to ___ using a stove or an oven

A

165 degrees F

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12
Q

True or false: you can use a hot holding unit to reheat foods

A

False

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13
Q

Never use bare hands when working with ready to eat foods. Always wear ______, or use ___, a ____, ____ or a _____.

A

Clean and sanitary pair of gloves, tongs, spatula, deli paper or a serving spoon

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14
Q

When using disposable gloves, change them often to prevent contamination of food

A

Just memorize this honestly

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15
Q

Air breaks must be provided in all ___

A

Culinary and pot/dish washing sinks

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16
Q

Atmospheric Vacuum cleaners must be installed in any equipment that has a direct connection with potable water supply. Which of the following is not an example of equipment with direct water supply?

A. Ice machine
B. Coffee machine
C. Dishwashers
D. Sink

17
Q

Cross contamination can be prevented by using a

A

Hose bib vacuum breaker

18
Q

All gas fired hot water heaters must be installed by a license plumber and must be monitored for ____

A

Back draft

19
Q

NYC laws make it illegal to dump grease in any sink that does not have a proper grease interceptor (t/f)