Day 3 PM Flashcards
What is the brand name for Metoclopramode?
Reglan
Which receptor(s) does Reglan antagonize?
Dopamine receptors and 5-HT3 receptors
What is the brand name for Ondansetron HCl?
Zofran
What drug class is considered the gol standard treatment for chemotherapy, and radiation induced nausea and vomitting?
5-HT3 (serotonin) receptors
What use is Dolasetron indicated for by the FDA?
PONV - post operative nausea and vomitting
What activates NK1 receptors?
Substance P
Name the drug that is used to antagonize NK1 receptors in the CNS
Aprepitant (Emend)
What type of receptor is the 5-HT3 subtype?
Na/K ligand gated ion channel
Give the location of 5-HT3 receptors in the ENS
Afferent parasympathetic nerves in GI tract - vagal and splanchic nerve
Give the location of 5-HT3 receptor subtype in the CNS
NTS - nucleus of the solitary tract
CTZ - chemoreceptor trigger zone
What section of the pharmacophore of 5-HT3 antagonist is responsible for increasing its lipophillicity?
The tertiary Nitrogen and how complexed it is