Day 3 PM Flashcards

1
Q

What is the brand name for Metoclopramode?

A

Reglan

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2
Q

Which receptor(s) does Reglan antagonize?

A

Dopamine receptors and 5-HT3 receptors

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3
Q

What is the brand name for Ondansetron HCl?

A

Zofran

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4
Q

What drug class is considered the gol standard treatment for chemotherapy, and radiation induced nausea and vomitting?

A

5-HT3 (serotonin) receptors

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5
Q

What use is Dolasetron indicated for by the FDA?

A

PONV - post operative nausea and vomitting

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6
Q

What activates NK1 receptors?

A

Substance P

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7
Q

Name the drug that is used to antagonize NK1 receptors in the CNS

A

Aprepitant (Emend)

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8
Q

What type of receptor is the 5-HT3 subtype?

A

Na/K ligand gated ion channel

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9
Q

Give the location of 5-HT3 receptors in the ENS

A

Afferent parasympathetic nerves in GI tract - vagal and splanchic nerve

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10
Q

Give the location of 5-HT3 receptor subtype in the CNS

A

NTS - nucleus of the solitary tract

CTZ - chemoreceptor trigger zone

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11
Q

What section of the pharmacophore of 5-HT3 antagonist is responsible for increasing its lipophillicity?

A

The tertiary Nitrogen and how complexed it is

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