Day 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Nation

A

قوم ج أقوام
Kawmun/ Akwaamun

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2
Q

Father

A

أب ج آباء
Abun/ Aabaa’un

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3
Q

Brother

A

أخ ج إخوان، إخوة
Akhun/ Ikhwaanun, Ikhwatun

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4
Q

Mountain

A

جبل ج جبال
Jabalun/ Jibaalun

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5
Q

People

A

ناس ج أناس
Naasun/ Unaasun

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6
Q

Child, son

A

ولد ج أولاد
Waladun/ Awlaadun

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7
Q

Singular noun

A

مفردٌ
Mufradun

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8
Q

Dual

A

مثنًّى
Muthannan

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9
Q

Plural

A

جمع
Jam’un

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10
Q

Sound/ Regular

A

سالمٌ
Saalimun

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11
Q

Broken

A

مكسَّرٌ
Mukassarun

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12
Q

What is a nouns 3rd characteristic?

A

Number

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13
Q

In terms of expressing numbers, name the 3 types of nouns.

A

مُفْرَدٌ .1
Mufradun- singular
مُثَنَّي .2
Muthanna- dual
جَمْعٌ .3
Jam’un- plural

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14
Q

What does singular, dual or plural show about a noun?

A

The number of people or things.

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15
Q

Describe a singular noun.

A

Denotes only one person or thing
and is called مفرد (Mufradun).

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16
Q

Give 2 examples of a مفرد (singular) noun.

A

رجلٌ
Rajulun- a man
امرأةٌ
Imra’atun- a woman

17
Q

Which noun denotes only 1 person or thing?

A

مفرد
Singular

18
Q

What is مفرد?

A

A singular noun that denotes only 1 person or thing.

19
Q

Describe a dual noun.

A

Denotes 2 persons or things
and is called مثني.

20
Q

Which noun denotes 2 persons or things?

A

مثني
Muthanna- dual noun

21
Q

What is مثني?

A

A dual noun that denotes 2 persons or things.

22
Q

How do you form a dual from the singular noun?

A
  1. Replace تنوين with فتحة on the last letter of the word
  2. Add suffix انِ or ينِ
23
Q

Change رَجُلٌ (a man) into a dual noun.

A

Replace تنوين on ل with فتحة.
Add suffix انِ, to form رجلان (two men).
Add suffix ينِ, to form رجلين (two men).

24
Q

How is a dual formed from a singular feminine noun that ends in ة?

A

Replace ة for ت.
Add a فتحة on the ت.
Add suffix انِ or ينِ.

25
Q

What is it called when a ة is replaced for ت when converting a singular feminine noun to dual?

A

التَّاءُ الْمَفْتُوْحَةُ
Attaa’ul maftuhatu

26
Q

Convert the singular feminine noun جَنَّةٌ (heaven) to dual.

A

Replace ة for ت.
Replace the تنوين for a فتحة on the ت.
Add suffix انِ to form جَنَّتَان (two heavens).
Add suffix ينِ to form جَنَّتَيْنِ (two heavens).

27
Q

What is التاء المفتوحة?

A

When a feminine singular noun ending in ة is converted to end in ت
before adding suffix انِ or ينِ , to form a dual noun.

28
Q

For feminine words, what happens if you add انِ or ينِ after a round ة?

A

It (ة) is replaced for a ت.
A فتحة is added to the ت.
The singular noun has been changed to dual.