Day 10 Flashcards

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1
Q

canto

A

division of a long poem. Dante’s poetic masterpiece The Divine Comedy is divided
into cantos.

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2
Q

Canvass

A

/determine votes, etc. After canvassing the sentiments of his constituents, the
congressman was confident that he represented the majority opinion of his district. also N.

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3
Q

Capacious

A

/spacious. In the capacious rotunda of the railroad terminal, thousands of travelers lingered
while waiting for their train.

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4
Q

Capitulate

A

/surrender. The enemy was warned to capitulate or face annihilation.

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5
Q

Cardinal

A

/chief. If you want to increase your word power, the cardinal rule of vocabulary-building is
to read.

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6
Q

Careen

A

/lurch; sway from side to side. The taxicab careened wildly as it rounded the corner

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7
Q

Carping

A

finding fault. A carping critic is a nit-picker: he loves to point out flaws. If you don’t
like this definition, feel free to carp.

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8
Q

cataclysm

A

/upheaval; deluge. A cataclysm such as the French Revolution affects all countries.
cataclysmic,ADJ.

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9
Q

Catechism

A

/book for religious instruction; instruction by question and answer. He taught
by engaging his pupils in a catechism until they gave him the correct answer.

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10
Q

caucus

A

/private meeting of members of a party to select officers or determine policy. At
the opening of Congress, the members of the Democratic Party held a caucus to elect the Majority
Leader of the House and the Party Whip.

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11
Q

caulk

A

/make watertight by filling in cracks. Jack had to caulk the tiles in the shower stall to stop
the leak into the basement below.

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12
Q

cavil

A

make frivolous objections. It’s fine when you make sensible criticisms, but it really bugs me
when you cavil about unimportant details. also N.

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13
Q

celerity

A

speed; rapidity. Hamlet resented his mother’s celerity in remarrying within a month after his
father’s death.

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14
Q

centripetal

A

tending toward the center. Does centripetal force or the force of gravity bring orbiting bodies
to the earth’s surface?

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15
Q

centurion

A

Roman army officer. Because he was in command of a company of one hundred soldiers,
he was called a centurion.

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16
Q

cession

A

/yielding to another; ceding. The cession of Alaska to the United States is discussed in
this chapter.

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17
Q

chaff

A

worthless products of an endeavor. When you separate the wheat
from the chaff, be sure you throw out the chaff.

18
Q

chaffing

A

/bantering; joking. Sometimes Chad’s flippant, chaffing remarks annoy us. Still, Chad’s
chaffing keeps us laughing. also N.

19
Q

chary

A

/cautious; sparing or restrained about giving. A prudent, thrifty, New Englander, DeWitt
was as chary of investing money in junk bonds as he was chary of paying people unnecessary
compliments.

20
Q

chasm

A

abyss. They could not see the bottom of the chasm.

21
Q

chassis

A

framework and working parts of an automobile. Examining the car after the accident, the
owner discovered that the body had been ruined but that the chassis was unharmed.

22
Q

chauvinist

A

/blindly devoted patriot. A chauvinist cannot recognize any faults in his country, no
matter how flagrant they may be. Likewise, a male chauvinist cannot recognize his bias in favor of his
own sex, no matter how flagrant that may be. chauvinistic,ADJ.

23
Q

checkered

A

/marked by changes in fortune. During his checkered career he
had lived in palatial mansions and in dreary boardinghouses.

24
Q

cherubic

A

/angelic; innocent-looking. With her cheerful smile and rosy cheeks, she was a
particularly cherubic child.

25
Q

chicanery

A

/trickery; deception. Those sneaky lawyers misrepresented what occurred, made
up all sorts of implausible alternative scenarios to confuse the jurors, and in general depended on chicanery to win the case.

26
Q

chide

A

/scold. Grandma began to chide Steven for his lying

27
Q

chimerical

A

/fantastically improbable; highly unrealistic; imaginative. As everyone expected, Ted’s
chimerical scheme to make a fortune by raising ermines in his back yard proved a dismal failure.

28
Q

choleric

A

hot-tempered. His flushed, angry face indicated a choleric nature.

29
Q

chrulish

A

/boorish; rude. Dismayed by his churlish mapners at the party, the girls vowed never to
invite him again.

30
Q

circumlocution

A

/indirect or roundabout expression. He was afraid to call a spade a spade
and resorted to circumlocutions to avoid direct reference to his subject.

31
Q

cistern

A

/reservoir or water tank. The farmers were able to withstand the dry season by using
rainwater they had stored in an underground cistern.

32
Q

clangor

A

/loud, resounding noise. The blacksmith was accustomed to the clangor of hammes on steel

33
Q

clapper

A

striker (tongue) of a bell. Wishing to be

34
Q

cleave

A

split or sever; cling to; remain faithful to. With her heavy cleaver, Julia Child can
cleave a whole roast duck in two. Soaked through, the soldier tugged at the uniform that cleaved
annoyingly to his body. He would cleave to his post, come rain or shine.

35
Q

cleft

A

/split. Trying for a fresh handhold, the mountainclimber grasped the edge of a cleft in the
sheer rockface. alsoADJ.

36
Q

clime

A

region; climate. His doctor advised him to move to a milder clime.

37
Q

cloister

A

/monastery or convent. The nuns lived a secluded life in the cloister.

38
Q

coalesce

A

/combine; fuse. The brooks coalesce into one large river. When minor political parties
coalesce, their coalescence may create a major coalition.

39
Q

codicil

A

/supplement to the body of a will. Miss Havisham kept her lawyers busy drawing up
codicils to add to her already complicated will.

40
Q

cogent

A

convincing. It was inevitable that David chose to go to Harvard: he had several cogent
reasons for doing so, including a full-tuition scholarship. Katya argued her case with such cogency
that the jury had to decide in favor of her client.