Day 1 Lift Descriptions Flashcards

1
Q

Squat: Stance.

A

Squat with your heels shoulder-width apart. Put your heels under your shoulders.

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2
Q

Squat: Feet.

A

Turn your feet out 30°. Keep your whole foot flat on the floor. Don’t raise your toes or heels.

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3
Q

Squat: Knees.

A

Push your knees to the side, in the direction of your feet. Lock your knees at the top of each rep. Knees should end up in line with toes, either directly on top off or slightly in front of them (if you have long thighs).

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4
Q

Squat: Hips.

A

Bend your hips and knees at the same time. Move your hips back and down while pushing your knees out. Hips come directly up on the way up.

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5
Q

Squat: Lower back.

A

Squat with a natural arch like when you stand. No rounding or excess arching. Keep your back neutral.

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6
Q

Squat: Grip.

A

Squeeze the bar hard. But don’t try to support heavy weight with your hands. Let your upper-back carry the bar. Try thumbless grip if wrists/elbows hurt.

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7
Q

Squat: Grip width.

A

Use a medium grip, narrower than when you Bench Press. Your hands should be outside your shoulders.

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8
Q

Squat: Bar Position.

A

Put the bar between your traps and rear shoulders (low bar) or on your traps (high bar). Center the bar.

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9
Q

Squat: Wrists.

A

Your wrists will bend and hurt if you try to support the bar with your hands. Carry it with your upper-back.

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10
Q

Squat: Elbows.

A

Behind your torso at the top, not vertical or horizontal. Inline with your torso at the bottom of your Squat.

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11
Q

Squat: Upper Back.

A

Arch your upper-back to create support for the bar. Squeeze your shoulder-blades and raise your chest.

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12
Q

Squat: Chest.

A

Raise your chest before you unrack the bar. Keep it up and tight by taking a big breath before you Squat down.

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13
Q

Squat: Abs.

A

Keep abs tight to stabilize torso.

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14
Q

Squat: Head.

A

Keep your head inline with your torso. Don’t look at the ceiling or at your feet. Don’t turn your head sideways.

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15
Q

Squat: Back Angle.

A

Not vertical or horizontal but diagonal. The exact back angle depends on your build and bar position.

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16
Q

Squat: Unracking.

A

Put the bar on your back and your feet under the bar. Unrack it by straightening your legs. Walk back.

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17
Q

Squat: Way Down.

A

Bend your hips and knees at the same time. Hips back, knees out. Keep your lower back neutral.

18
Q

Squat: Depth.

A

Squat down until your hips are lower than your knees. Thighs parallel isn’t enough. Break parallel. You know you have it when your hip crease is below the top of the knee.

19
Q

Squat: Way Up.

A

Move you hips straight up. Keep your knees out, your chest up and your head neutral.

20
Q

Squat: Between Reps.

A

Stand with your hips and knees locked. Breathe. Get tight for the next rep.

21
Q

Squat: Racking.

A

Lock your hips and knees. Then step forward, hit the rack and bend your knees.

22
Q

Squat: Bar Path.

A

Move the bar in a vertical line over your midfoot. No horizontal movement.

23
Q

Squat: Breathing.

A

Big breath at the top. Hold it at the bottom. Exhale at the top.

24
Q

Squat: Pausing.

A

You lose the Stretch Reflex if you pause at the bottom of your Squat. This makes the weight harder to lift.

25
Q

Leg Press: Upper Body Positioning.

A

Squeeze glutes to drive butt down into the seat. Engage abs to drive lower back into pad. Squeeze shoulder blades to drive neck into pad.

26
Q

Leg Press: Leg Position.

A

Place knees about hip-wide. Place feet in the middle of the plate (from top to bottom). Keep toes forward.

27
Q

Leg Press: Push up.

A

Press sled with feet. Maintain tension in torso.

28
Q

Leg Press: Lower.

A

Control weight down. Don’t allow knees to cave or stick excessively outward. Lower as far as you can. Don’t allow butt to raise off seat.

29
Q

Romanian Deadlift: Stance.

A

Stand with feet just inside outer groove of bar. Put an inch of space between the bar and your shins.

30
Q

Romanian Deadlift: Back.

A

Brace you back. Keep shoulder blades drawn towards each other. Keep a flat back.

31
Q

Romanian Deadlift: Hips.

A

Send hips back. Imagine a rope pulling your tailbone directly back.

32
Q

Romanian Deadlift: Balance.

A

Maintain balance over center of feet.

33
Q

Romanian Deadlift: Knees.

A

Keep knees directly above your shins.

34
Q

Romanian Deadlift: Shins.

A

Keep shins vertical.

35
Q

Romanian Deadlift: Hamstrings.

A

Should feel a stretch in the hamstrings.

36
Q

Romanian Deadlift: Lowering.

A

Lower weight to somewhere between knees and middle of the shin. If you bend your back, you’ve gone too far down.

37
Q

Standing Calf Raises: Stance.

A

Stand upright with shoulders back. Feet shoulder-width apart.

38
Q

Standing Calf Raises: Feet.

A

Place balls of feet on exercise step. Toes point forwards.

39
Q

Standing Calf Raises: Knees.

A

Keep slight bend in the knee.

40
Q

Standing Calf Raises: Rep.

A

Lower heels until calves are fully stretched, extend as much as possible.

41
Q

Standing Calf Raises: Pace.

A

Keep reps slow and controlled. Pause at the top.